Perfect complex explained

In algebra, a perfect complex of modules over a commutative ring A is an object in the derived category of A-modules that is quasi-isomorphic to a bounded complex of finite projective A-modules. A perfect module is a module that is perfect when it is viewed as a complex concentrated at degree zero. For example, if A is Noetherian, a module over A is perfect if and only if it is finitely generated and of finite projective dimension.

Other characterizations

Perfect complexes are precisely the compact objects in the unbounded derived category

D(A)

of A-modules.[1] They are also precisely the dualizable objects in this category.[2]

A compact object in the ∞-category of (say right) module spectra over a ring spectrum is often called perfect; see also module spectrum.

Pseudo-coherent sheaf

When the structure sheaf

l{O}X

is not coherent, working with coherent sheaves has awkwardness (namely the kernel of a finite presentation can fail to be coherent). Because of this, SGA 6 Expo I introduces the notion of a pseudo-coherent sheaf.

(X,l{O}X)

, an

l{O}X

-module
is called pseudo-coherent if for every integer

n\ge0

, locally, there is a free presentation of finite type of length n; i.e.,

Ln\toLn-1\to\toL0\toF\to0

.

A complex F of

l{O}X

-modules is called pseudo-coherent if, for every integer n, there is locally a quasi-isomorphism

L\toF

where L has degree bounded above and consists of finite free modules in degree

\gen

. If the complex consists only of the zero-th degree term, then it is pseudo-coherent if and only if it is so as a module.

Roughly speaking, a pseudo-coherent complex may be thought of as a limit of perfect complexes.

See also

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. See, e.g.,
  2. Lemma 2.6. of