Peret Explained

Peret
Background:	solo_singer
Birth Name:	Pedro Pubill Calaf
Birth Date:	24 March 1935
Birth Place:	Mataró (Barcelona), Spain
Death Place:	Barcelona, Spain
Genre:	Catalan rumba
Years Active:	1957–2014

Pedro Pubill Calaf (pronounced as /es/, in Catalan; Valencian puˈβiʎ kəˈlaf/; 24 March 1935 – 27 August 2014),^{[1] [2]} better known as Peret, was a Spanish Romani singer, guitar player and composer of Catalan rumba from Mataró (Barcelona).^[3]

Known for his 1971 single, "Borriquito" (Ariola Records), Peret represented Spain at the Eurovision Song Contest 1974 with the song "Canta y sé feliz" and performed during the closing ceremony at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.^[4] In 2001, Peret recorded and released Rey De La Rumba (King of the Rumba) an album of updated versions of his older songs with guest musicians including Jarabe de Palo, El Gran Silencio, David Byrne of Talking Heads, and more.

In 1982, Peret withdrew from the music industry, joining the Iglesia Evangélica de Filadelfia,^[5] a large religious community of the Spanish Roma (gypsies) devoting himself in the following years exclusively to preaching and religious activities. After leaving the church in 1991, he resumed his music activity and recorded new albums. In 1992, he was honored for all his body of work when he sang as representative of Catalonia at the Olympic Games in Barcelona during the closing ceremonies.

Peret died in Barcelona in 2014 from lung cancer, aged 79.^{[2] [6] [7]}

Discography

Vinyl albums

• 1967: Peret (Discophon)
• 1968: Rumba pa'ti (Discophon)
• 1968: Una lágrima (Vergara)
• 1969: Lamento gitano (Discophon)
• 1969: Gipsy Rhumbas (Discophon)
• 1970: Canta para el cine (Vergara)
• 1971: Borriquito (Ariola)
• 1972: Una lágrima (Ariola)
• 1973: Mi santa (Ariola)
• 1974: Lo mejor de Peret (Ariola)
• 1974: Peret y sus gitanos (EMI)
• 1974: Canta y sé feliz (Ariola)
• 1978: Saboreando (Ariola)
• 1978: Lágrimas negras (Ariola)
• 1978: El joven Peret (CBS)
• 1980: El jilguero (Belter)
• 1981: De cap a la palla (Belter)
• 1988: De coco a la paja (Belter)

CD albums

• 1991: No se pué aguantar (PDI)*
• 1992: Gitana hechicera (PDI)*
• 1992: Rumbas de la clausura a co-album with Los Manolos and Los Amaya (PDI)*
• 1993: Cómo me gusta (PDI)*
• 1995: Que disparen flores (PDI)*
• 1996: Jesús de Nazareth (PDI)*
• 2000: Rey de la Rumba (Virgin)
• 2007: Que levante el dedo (K Industria Cultural)
• 2009: De los cobardes nunca se ha escrito nada (Universal Music)

• Re-released in 2008 by Picap

Posthumous albums

• 2014: Des del Respecte / Desde el Respeto (Satélite K)

Compilation albums

• 1979: El cancionero nº 1 (Belter)
• 1982: El forat (Impacto) (Cassette release - Side A in Catalan, side B tracks from De cap a la palla and De coco a la paja)
• 1989: Rumbas de oro (Divucsa)
• 1990: Peret es la rumba (Ariola)
• 1994: La vida por delante (Sony/BMG)
• 1996: Siempre Peret (PDI)
• 1998: Sus grabaciones en Discophon (Rama Lama/Blanco y Negro)
• 2000: Don Toribio Carambola (Arcade)
• 2000: Chica Vaivén (Sony/BMG)
• 2000: Número 1 en rumba (PDI)
• 2001: La salsa de la rumba (Sony/BMG)
• 2004: Singles Collection (Divucsa)
• 2006: Mano a mano (Divucsa)
• 2008: Sus 20 grandes éxitos (O.K.)

Singles

(Selective international hits)

• 1971: "Borriquito"
• 1971: "Voy voy"
• 1972: "Ni fu ni fa"
• 1973: "El mosquito"
• 1974: "Canta y sé feliz"
• 1988: "Borriquito" (Mix)

other hits:

• 1964: "Sapore di sale" / "Salomé" / "Qué suerte" / "Si yo fuera" (Discophon), 1964)
• 1965: "Jugando" / "Caliente" (Ariola, 1975)
• 1978: "Saboreando"
• 1980: "Pa amb oli" / "De cap a la palla" (Belter)
• 1982: "El forat" / "Estem fotuts"
• 2001: "Marujas asesinas" (Virgin)

Charts

Year	Single	Peak positions			Certification	Album
		NED Dutch Top 40	NED Single Top 100	GER
1971	"Borriquito"	1	1	1		Borriquito
"Voy voy"	22	16	style="text-align:center;"	-
1974	"Canta y sé feliz"		Tip			Canta y sé feliz

Filmography

• 1969: Amor a todo gas
• 1970: El meson del gitano
• 1971: A mi las mujeres ni fu ni fa
• 1973: Que cosas tiene el amor
• 1974: Si fulano fuese mengano

Various supporting roles and extras

• 1963: Los Tarantos
• 1967: Las cuatro bodas de Marisol
• 1968: El taxi de los conflictos
• 1968: Un dia despues de agosto
• 1969: Alma gitana
• 2001: Marujas asesinas
• 2008: Lazos rotos

Related bibliography

• Peret, l'ànima d'un poble., by Cèlia Sànchez-Mústich. Edicions 62 (2005)^[8]
• Peret: Biografía de la Rumba Catalana., by Juan Puchades. Global Rhythm Press (2011).

External links

• Peret performing "El Muerto Vivo" with Ojos de Brujo in 2009

Notes and References

1. Juan Puchades: Biography from Peret's official site
2. Web site: Muere Peret, el padre de la rumba catalana. RTVE. 27 August 2014. es.
3. Web site: Peret - Pedro Pubill Calaf - Pioneer of the Rumba Catalana. 2020-09-30. Barcelonas.
4. Book: Barclay, Simon. Eurovision Song Contest - The Complete & Independent Guide 2010. 17 June 2010 . 25 May 2011. Simon Barclay. 978-1-4457-8415-1. 58–.
5. Web site: 2014-08-28. Peret, de los 'after' gitanos a la Iglesia Evangelista. 2020-09-30. El Confidencial. es.
6. Web site: Peret - obituary . 4 September 2014 . Telegraph . 2016-08-27.
7. 2014-08-27. Pioneering Rumba King Peret Dead at 79. 2020-09-30. Billboard.
8. News: Peret, de memoria | Edición impresa | EL PAÍS . El País . 2005-03-06 . 2016-08-27. Fancelli . Agustí .