| En Name: | Pereslavl-Zalessky |
| Ru Name: | Переславль-Залесский |
| Coordinates: | 56.7333°N 89°W |
| Map Label Position: | top |
| Image Coa: | Coat of Arms of Pereslavl-Zalessky (Yaroslavl oblast).png |
| Federal Subject: | Yaroslavl Oblast |
| Adm City Jur: | town of oblast significance of Pereslavl-Zalessky |
| Adm Ctr Of1: | Pereslavsky District |
| Adm Ctr Of2: | town of oblast significance of Pereslavl-Zalessky |
| Inhabloc Cat: | Town |
| Urban Okrug Jur: | Pereslavl-Zalessky Urban Okrug |
| Mun Admctr Of1: | Pereslavl-Zalessky Urban Okrug |
| Mun Admctr Of2: | Pereslavsky Municipal District |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Dmitry Zyablitsky |
| Representative Body: | Town Duma |
| Area Km2: | 22.5 |
| Area Km2 Ref: | [1] |
| Pop 2010Census: | 41925 |
| Established Date: | 1152 |
| Prev Name1: | Pereyaslavl |
| Postal Codes: | 152020, 152021, 152023–152026 |
| Dialing Codes: | 48535 |
| Website: | http://www.adminpz.ru/ |
Pereslavl-Zalessky (Russian: Переславль-Залесский, pronounced as /ru/), formerly known as Pereyaslavl-Zalessky,[2] [3] is a town in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia, located on the main Moscow–Yaroslavl road and on the southeastern shore of Lake Pleshcheyevo at the mouth of the Trubezh River. Population:
It was founded in 1152 by George I of Vladimir as a projected capital of Zalesye .[4] The inhabitants of the nearby town of Kleshchin were relocated to the new town.
Between 1175 and 1302, Pereslavl was the seat of a principality; in 1302, it was inherited by the prince of Moscow following the childless death of Dmitry of Pereslavl's son Ivan.[5] Pereslavl-Zalessky was devastated numerous times by the Mongols between the mid-13th century and the early 15th century. In 1611–1612, it suffered from the Polish invasion.[6]
In 1688–1693, Peter the Great built his famous "fun flotilla" on Lake Pleshcheyevo for his own amusement, including the so-called Peter's little boat (botik), which could be considered the forerunner of the Russian fleet. The Central Naval Museum, which chronicles the history of the Russian fleet, currently houses this scale model boat.
In 1708, the town became a part of Moscow Governorate.[7]
Pereslavl-Zalessky is located in southern Yaroslavl Oblast, near the border with Moscow Oblast, northeast of Moscow, and southwest of Yaroslavl.
Climate of Pereslavl-Zalessky is humid continental: long, cold and snowy winters and short, warm and rainy summers. Average temperatures range from in January to in July.
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Pereslavl-Zalessky serves as the administrative center of Pereslavsky District, even though it is not a part of it.[8] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of oblast significance of Pereslavl-Zalessky—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the town of oblast significance of Pereslavl-Zalessky is incorporated as Pereslavl-Zalessky Urban Okrug.[9]
The Program Systems Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences is based in the town. A small, non-state university closely linked to the institute, the University of Pereslavl, existed between 1992 and 2017, when it went bankrupt and was liquidated.
The town is a part of the Golden Ring of Russia. Monuments of church architecture include six architecture complex convents and nine churches. Notable historic buildings are:
The Kleshchin complex, an archaeological monument, is located about 2km (01miles) from the town proper. The original earthworks (which are still quite substantial) from the defensive wall that circled the town originally are still here, it is possible to walk along these defensive structures. As are portions if the original road that was at its base.
The town sits on the banks of Lake Pleschayevo, a large lake that draws tourists throughout the season. Kite surfing is particularly popular, as is camping.