| Official Name: | Peoria Township |
| Settlement Type: | Township |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Nebraska |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Knox |
| Area Total Km2: | 92.44 |
| Area Land Km2: | 92.44 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 35.69 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 35.69 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0 |
| Area Water Percent: | 0 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Footnotes: | [1] |
| Population Total: | 141 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Elevation M: | 547 |
| Elevation Ft: | 1795 |
| Coordinates: | 42.6542°N -97.6636°W |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 68718[2] |
| Area Code: | 402 and 531 |
| Blank Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank Info: | 0838185 |
Peoria Township is one of thirty townships in Knox County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 141 at the 2020 census.[1] A 2022 estimate placed the township's population at 142.[1]