People Before Profit Explained

Abbreviation:PBP
People Before Profit
Country:Republic of Ireland
Country2:Northern Ireland
Native Name:Pobal Roimh Bhrabús[1]
Native Name Lang:ga
Headquarters:5 Henrietta Street, Dublin 1, Ireland
Slogan:Fighting For Workers & Eco-Socialism
Ideology:Trotskyism
Socialism[2]
Anti-capitalism[3]
Irish reunification[4]
Position:Left-wing to far-left
Affiliation1 Title:Affiliated groups
National:People Before Profit–Solidarity
Colours: Red
Seats1 Title:Dáil Éireann
Seats2 Title:Northern Ireland Assembly
Seats3 Title:Local government in the Republic of Ireland
Seats4 Title:Local government in Northern Ireland

People Before Profit (Irish: Pobal Roimh Bhrabús, PBP) is a Trotskyist political party formed in October 2005. The party is active in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.

History

People Before Profit was established in 2005 as the People Before Profit Alliance by members of the Socialist Workers Party (SWP), a Trotskyist organisation affiliated to the International Socialist Tendency (IST). The Community & Workers Action Group (CWAG) in south Dublin joined the alliance in 2007 and brought along the party's first elected representative, Joan Collins, an anti–bin tax campaigner and former member of the Socialist Party.[5] In February 2018, the SWP renamed itself the Socialist Workers Network (SWN) to reflect "a decision to focus on building People Before Profit, and within that to win and educate as many members as possible in revolutionary socialist politics."[6]

The Socialist Environmental Alliance (SEA) was a political party which operated in Northern Ireland, based largely in the city of Derry.[7]

The SEA contested the Northern Ireland Assembly 2003 election in the East Londonderry and Foyle seats (reflecting the party's Derry base). It polled poorly in East Londonderry, with candidate Marion Baur gaining 137 first preference votes (0.4% of the total),[8] although in Foyle Eamonn McCann gained 2,257 first preference votes (5.5% of the total).[9] Overall, SEA got 2,394 votes in the election, 0.35% of the total.[10]

It contested the 2004 elections to the European Parliament, with Eamonn McCann as their candidate. He received 9,172 first preference votes (1.6% of the total votes cast).[11] McCann then stood in the 2005 general election in the Foyle constituency, receiving 1,649 votes and winning 3.6% of the vote.[12]

McCann again stood for the organisation in Foyle in the 2007 Assembly election, receiving 2,045 votes (4.98% of the total).[13] The group was dissolved in 2008 with most of it folding into the People Before Profit Alliance.

Republic of Ireland

People Before Profit contested several constituencies in the 2007 general election, polling around 9,000 first preferences, with Richard Boyd Barrett—the candidate in the Dún Laoghaire constituency—missing a seat on the 10th and final count by 7,890 votes to 9,910.[14] [15]

In May 2008, People Before Profit launched a campaign calling for a No vote on the Lisbon Treaty when it was put to the people.[16]

In the Republic's 2009 local elections People Before Profit ran twelve candidates, including ten in County Dublin. It secured five seats in three of Dublin's four councils.[17] As well as ten members of the SWP, Joan Collins and Pat Dunne of the CWAG ran in Dublin,[18] and Donnie Fell (a former Waterford Crystal worker and trade union representative) in Waterford.[19]

In the Republic's 2011 general election, both Richard Boyd Barrett and Joan Collins were elected to Dáil Éireann as TDs (deputies), running under a joint People Before Profit and United Left Alliance banner.

In April 2013, Joan Collins TD and Cllr Pat Dunne left the group to form United Left, a political party with former Socialist Party TD Clare Daly.[20] [21]

In the May 2014 local elections, People Before Profit won 14 seats including two seats outside Dublin on Sligo and Wexford County Councils.[22]

People Before Profit supported the successful Right2Water Ireland campaign against the introduction of water charges in Ireland, which was launched in 2014. By 2017 the scale of the campaign resulted in the suspension and ultimately the scrapping of the funding model.[23]

Discussions were held in August 2015 with the Anti-Austerity Alliance about forming a new political grouping.[24] On 17 September 2015, the two parties announced they had formally registered as a single political party for electoral purposes. The new organisation was called the Anti-Austerity Alliance–People Before Profit.[25]

At the 2016 general election, Boyd Barrett was re-elected.[26] [27] He was joined by fellow People Before Profit candidates Gino Kenny and Bríd Smith.[28] [29]

In January 2019, Dublin City Councillor John Lyons resigned from the party due to disputes with the leadership.[30] Cllr Lyons subsequently was a leading figure in the foundation of Independent Left.[31] He criticised his former party saying: "Solidarity and People Before Profit are the closest fit to us but have a hierarchical, carefully controlled internal life that is not fit for the purpose of socialist change."[32]

The party retained its three TDs in the 2020 Irish general election.[33]

People Before Profit supported Debenhams Ireland workers in their 2020 industrial dispute.[34] [35] [36]

On 28 February 2021, RISE, a democratic socialist party that had previously split from Solidarity in 2019, merged with People Before Profit. Paul Murphy became the party's 4th TD in the process. It maintains its media and functions as an internal organisation.[37]

On 10 May 2021, the party announced that Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown "Councillor Hugh Lewis is no longer a member of People Before Profit following an internal disciplinary procedure".[38]

Northern Ireland

People Before Profit unsuccessfully ran one candidate, Sean Mitchell, in the 2007 Northern Ireland Assembly election, polling 774 first preference votes (2.3% of the total) in the Belfast West constituency.[39]

People Before Profit ran four candidates in the Northern Ireland Assembly election of May 2011, winning 5,438 first-preference votes between them but no seats in the new Assembly.[40] [41] Its most successful candidate in this election was Eamonn McCann, who received 3,120 first-preference votes, or 8% of the total, in Foyle.[42]

In the June 2011 Belfast West by-election, Gerry Carroll received 1,751 votes (7.6%), coming in third place and ahead of both unionist candidates.[43] [44]

In the 2014 Belfast City Council election, Carroll became the first People Before Profit councillor elected in Northern Ireland, winning 3rd place in the Black Mountain DEA, with 1,691 1st Preference votes (12.1% of the vote).[45] [46]

In May 2016, Carroll topped the poll in the Belfast West constituency at the 2016 Assembly Election with 8,299 votes (22.9%), almost 4,000 first-preference votes clear of his nearest challenger, Sinn Féin MLA Fra McCann (Sinn Féin was running five candidates).[47] This victory secured People Before Profit with their first elected MLA. Eamonn McCann also took a seat in the constituency of Foyle.[48] In 2017, Carroll retained his seat but with a much reduced vote (12.2%),[49] while McCann lost his.[50]

The party gained four seats in the 2019 Local Elections. People Before Profit won five council seats, three in Belfast City Council and two in Derry.[51]

The party stood two candidates in the 2019 general election, with their best performance being by Gerry Carroll in the Belfast West seat: he came second with 16%.[52]

People Before Profit retained their single seat in the 2022 Northern Ireland Assembly election.[53] They lost three of the five council seats they had had in the May 2023 Northern Ireland local elections, with 1.1% of the vote, down by 0.4 percentage points.[54]

Ideology and policies

People Before Profit are a Trotskyist party committed to political agitation through working-class mass action in capitalist societies.[55] However, People Before Profit do not accept this label, with their website stating that "Trotskyist is the Labour Party's bizarre code word for anyone with strong left-wing principles".[56] The party self-claims to be an eco-socialist party. It described its 2022 AGM as a "positive step forward in building a major, pluralist eco-socialist party in Ireland" and described its party programme as eco-socialist.[57]

In the Northern Ireland Assembly, the party's assembly members sign the register as "socialist" when asked if they are "unionist" or "nationalist", resulting in an official designation of "other" in the assembly.[58] However the party is not neutral on constitutional matters, and are in favour of "a 32 county socialist Ireland."[59] People Before Profit support a referendum on Irish reunification.[60] This is in contrast to their alliance partners Solidarity who oppose the holding of a border poll.[61]

People Before Profit have supported leaving the EU[62] and campaigned for a 'Lexit' (a left-wing Brexit) in the 2016 EU referendum in Northern Ireland.[63] [64] Commenting on their pro-Brexit position, Gerry Carroll stated "We made a decision to say that the EU does not operate in the interests of working people anywhere, and the strongest example of that is Greece. What we need is a Brexit that is not shaped by Theresa May, we need one that is shaped by working-class people in Northern Ireland, England, Scotland and Wales. And one that is shaped by the trade union movement."[65] Members of Sinn Féin criticised this stance, saying that supporting Brexit, tactically or otherwise, aligned People Before Profit with British parties such as the Conservatives, UKIP, the Democratic Unionist Party and Traditional Unionist Voice and regardless of People Before Profit's intentions, this would serve the pro-Brexit agenda.[66] In response, Richard Boyd-Barrett tried to distance PBP's position from those parties, and noted that People Before Profit opposed a hard border, and would encourage "a movement of civil disobedience to remove border posts if they are imposed by either the UK government or the EU".[67]

The party supports free public transport.[57]

People Before Profit supports nationalising the "major Agri-corporations" and using them to finance a “just transition” for farmers and rural Ireland. People Before Profit also seeks to cut the national cow herd by 50% and pay farmers a green payment to offset this, provided a farmer doesn't earn more than €100,000 a year.[68] People Before Profit seek to create a state-owned building corporation that would be used to retrofit existing homes.[68]

People Before Profit supports the legalisation of cannabis for medical and general use. It states that it wants to "legislate for the use of medicinal cannabis for pain management of chronic conditions" and medical cannabis be "researched and made available as an evidence-based option for health care providers and patients". It also states that it wants the "non-commercialised legalisation of cannabis to be regulated by a new state body and dispensed via designated stores".[69] In November 2022, Gino Kenny introduced a bill to legalise personal usage of cannabis, and possession of up to seven grams of cannabis.[70]

In 2023, People Before Profit published a document which said that the Irish military and police force (Garda Siochana) would commit a coup d'état on behalf of "wealthy elites" against any prospective left-wing government that formed in Ireland.[71]

Foreign policy

People Before Profit is opposed to NATO[72] [73] and support Irish neutrality.[74] [75] They have said that "the role of NATO expansion and the role of further potential NATO aggression" are partly to blame for the Russian invasion of Ukraine, which they consider "a conflict between two reactionary imperialist blocs",[76] and accuse NATO of escalating the war "to the terrifying possibility that we could have a nuclear situation".[77] PBP have condemned the invasion as "barbaric" and have supported taking in Ukrainian refugees.[78]

People Before Profit call for sanctions against Israel and support the Palestinian-led movement Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS).[79] They have called for "a comprehensive package of economic, political and cultural sanctions against Israel for war crimes, ethnic cleansing and the crime of apartheid".[80]

People Before Profit oppose sanctions against Russia for its invasion of Ukraine.[80] Paul Murphy said they stand with Ukrainians "in their struggle against the Russian imperialist invasion", but said sanctions "are hurting ordinary Russians and are only bolstering the Putin regime". Simon Coveney and Neale Richmond of Fine Gael suggested it is contradictory for PBP to support sanctions against Israel but not against Russia.[80] Murphy responded "You have a call for [sanctions] coming from ordinary Palestinians, including Palestinians who live within the state of Israel and suffer apartheid".[81] Although supporting Ukrainian resistance, PBP oppose sending weaponry[82] or giving weapons training to the Ukrainian military.[83]

Election results and governments

Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland Assembly elections

ElectionAssemblyFirst
preference
votes		Vote %Seatsalign=center Government
20073rd7740.1%
20114th5,4380.8%
20165th13,7612.0%
20176th14,1001.8%
20227th9,7981.2%

United Kingdom House of Commons elections

ElectionVotesVote %Seatsalign=center Government
20102,9360.0%
20157,8540.0%
20175,5090.0%
with DUP confidence & supply
20197,5260.0%
20248,4380.0%

United Kingdom House of Commons by-elections

Election (year)CandidateVotesVote %align=center Winning party
Belfast West (2011)Gerry Carroll1,7517.6%Sinn Féin

Northern Ireland local elections

ElectionFirst
preference
votes		Vote %Seats
20111,7210.3%
20141,9230.3%
20199,4781.4%
20238,0591.0%

Republic of Ireland

Dáil Éireann elections

ElectionDáilFirst
preference
votes		Vote %Seatsalign=center Government
200730th9,3330.5%
201131st21,5511.0%
201632nd42,1741.96%
with Fianna Fáil confidence & supply
202033rd40,2201.84%

Dáil Éireann by-elections

Election (year)CandidateFirst
preference
votes		Vote %align=center Winning party
Dublin South-West (2014)Nicky Coules5302.2%Anti-Austerity Alliance
Carlow–Kilkenny (2015)Adrienne Wallace2,3773.6%Fianna Fáil
Dublin Mid-West (2019)Kellie Sweeney9835.1%Sinn Féin
Wexford (2019)Cinnamon Blackmore6591.6%Fianna Fáil
Dublin Bay South (2021)Brigid Purcell7592.8%Labour

Local elections

ElectionFirst
preference
votes		Vote %Seats
200915,8790.8%
201429,0511.7%
201921,9721.29%

European Parliament elections

People Before Profit have only contested European elections in the Republic of Ireland.

ElectionLeader1st pref
Votes		%Seats+/−EP Group
2019Collective leadership38,7712.31 (#7)New−
202431,8021.82 (#11) 0

Notes and References

  1. Web site: An Coiste. Houses of the Oireachtas. 2016. 16 April 2018. 6 January 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190106233005/https://www.oireachtas.ie/ga/. live.
  2. Web site: Nordsieck. Wolfram. 2011. Ireland. Parties and Elections in Europe. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20130728155107/http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/ireland.html. 28 July 2013.
  3. Web site: DUP and Sinn Féin stable as Alliance Party rises in Northern Ireland local election. Nationalia. 21 January 2021. 28 January 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210128180915/https://www.nationalia.info/brief/11210/dup-and-sinn-fein-stable-as-alliance-party-rises-in-northern-ireland-local-election. live.
  4. Web site: Election Manifesto 2020. 21 November 2020. 3 February 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200203131534/https://manifesto.pbp.ie/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/People-Before-Profit-General-Election-Manifesto-2020.pdf. dead.
  5. http://www.indymedia.ie/newswire.php?story_id=64445 The Socialist Party, Joan Collins and the Bin Tax Battle
  6. News: SOCIALIST WORKERS TAKE A NEW DIRECTION. Socialist Worker Ireland. 2018-02-13. en-gb. 14 January 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190114210453/http://www.socialistworkeronline.net/socialist-workers-take-a-new-direction/. dead.
  7. Web site: Derwin . Des . 2010-12-13 . The United Left Alliance in Ireland: Is this the left unity we were hoping for? Links . 2024-04-13 . links.org.au . en . The Socialist Environmental Alliance (SEA) comprised the SWP, environmentalists and some others in Derry. The People Before Profit Alliance consists of the SWP plus various and varying activists, groupings and independents. The Campaign for an Independent Left (CIL) enfolded at one time the Dublin South Central-based Community and Workers Action Group (now in the PBPA), the South Tipperary Workers and Unemployed Action Group, the Irish Socialist Network and some independents. The rump of the CIL is now in the PBPA and still meets occasionally. Last year the SEA in Derry joined the PBPA..
  8. Web site: East Londonderry . 2024-04-13 . www.ark.ac.uk . 2003 Assembly election (26 November; six seats) ... Marion Baur (SEA) 137 (0.4%).
  9. Web site: Foyle 2003 . 2024-04-13 . www.ark.ac.uk . Eamonn McCann - SEC - 2257.
  10. Web site: Northern Ireland Assembly Elections 2003 . 2024-04-13 . www.ark.ac.uk . SEA - 2394 - 0.35%.
  11. Web site: The 2004 European Election . 2024-04-13 . www.ark.ac.uk . Eamonn McCann (SEA) 9,172 (1.6%)..
  12. News: 2010-04-07 . McCann urges DUP voters to consider PBP . 2024-04-13 . Northern Ireland World . Mr McCann previously stood in the constituency in 2005 for the Socialist Environmental Alliance (SEA) when he received 1,649 and came fourth in the poll. Last year PBP and the SEA merged and now Mr McCann is asking the people of Londonderry to abandon the traditional parties and vote socialist..
  13. Web site: CAIN: Issue: Politics: Elections: Assembly Election (NI) Wednesday 7 March 2007 . 2024-04-13 . cain.ulster.ac.uk . Eamonn McCann (SEA) - 2,045 - 4.98.
  14. Web site: General Election 2007 - Dun Laoghaire . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070818183706/http://www.rte.ie/news/elections2007/results/constit-22.html . 18 August 2007 . 28 May 2007 . RTÉ.ie.
  15. Web site: Ciaran Cuffe . ElectionsIreland.org . 19 May 2016 . 3 February 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090203041407/http://electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?ID=4256 . live .
  16. Web site: Lisbon Treaty is unchanged and must be rejected | People Before Profit Alliance . Archive.peoplebeforeprofit.ie . 19 May 2016. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160604231511/http://archive.peoplebeforeprofit.ie/node/156 . 4 June 2016.
  17. Web site: 2009-06-07 . People Before Profit Alliance win 5 Seats: Full list of results – People Before Profit . 2024-04-13 . pbp.ie . en-GB . In a local election which saw the left perform extremely well, the People Before Profit Alliance won 5 Local Election Seats. In Dun Laoghaire, Richard Boyd Barrett topped the poll on the first count and took 22.8% of the vote. The following candidates were elected. Richard Boyd Barrett (Dun Laoghaire), Hugh Lewis (Ballybrack), Joan Collins (Crumlin), Brid Smith (Ballyfermot), Gino Kenny (Clondalkin).
  18. Web site: Pat Dunne. ElectionsIreland.org. 24 May 2009. 22 October 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20071022150823/http://electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?ID=6163. live.
  19. News: Olivia. Kelly. Left alliance to run 13 candidates. The Irish Times. 7 May 2009. 7 May 2009.
  20. Web site: O'Connell . Hugh . 2013-04-25 . Two TDs setting up new 'United Left' political party . 2024-04-13 . TheJournal.ie . en . TDs Clare Daly and Joan Collins are set to launch ‘United Left’ sometime in May, TheJournal.ie has learned, but many of the Dáil’s most high-profile left-wing members, including Joe Higgins and Richard Boyd-Barrett, will not be involved..
  21. Web site: O’Keeffe . Cormac . 2015-04-21 . TD, councillor face court after water meter protest . 2024-04-13 . Irish Examiner . en . Gardaí are likely to issue court summonses to United Left TD Joan Collins and party councillor Pat Dunne in relation to a water meter protest in Crumlin, south Dublin..
  22. Web site: Toner . Frances . 2014-07-29 . People Before Profit will field Mayo candidate in next election . 2024-04-13 . Mayo Advertiser . People Before Profit is a broad alliance of left wing campaign groups and organisations and the party won 14 seats nationally in the local elections in May..
  23. Web site: Water charges regime to be officially scrapped today . BreakingNews.ie . 13 April 2017 .
  24. News: Could we be about to get another new political group?. TheJournal.ie. 8 August 2015. 10 October 2015. 20 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150920121242/http://www.thejournal.ie/anti-austerity-alliance-people-before-profit-2259896-Aug2015/. live.
  25. News: 17 September 2015 . Anti Austerity Alliance and People before Profit to launch new party . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20151010201110/http://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/anti-austerity-alliance-and-people-before-profit-to-launch-new-party-1.2353674 . 10 October 2015 . 10 October 2015 . The Irish Times.
  26. Web site: 2016-04-26 . 32nd DÁIL GENERAL ELECTION - 26 February 2016 - Election Results . 2024-04-13 . data.oireachtas.ie . 23, 26, 31 .
  27. Web site: Dún Laoghaire – General Election: 26 February 2016. ElectionsIreland.org. 1 March 2016. 4 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304172155/http://electionsireland.org/result.cfm?election=2016&cons=113. live.
  28. Web site: Dublin Mid West – General Election: 26 February 2016. ElectionsIreland.org. 1 March 2016. 4 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304172343/http://electionsireland.org/result.cfm?election=2016&cons=95. live.
  29. Web site: Dublin South Central – General Election: 26 February 2016. ElectionsIreland.org. 1 March 2016. 5 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160305112732/http://electionsireland.org/result.cfm?election=2016&cons=103. live.
  30. News: Dublin Councillor resigns from People before Profit. Power. Jack. The Irish Times. 7 January 2019. 7 January 2019. 14 April 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190414030433/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/dublin-councillor-resigns-from-people-before-profit-1.3750176. live.
  31. Web site: Independent Left & a Liveable City. 31 May 2019. 31 May 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190531105030/https://independentleft.ie/. live.
  32. https://independentleft.ie/join-independent-left/ Independent Left
  33. News: Miriam Lord: All change in Leinster House following Change Election. The Irish Times. 12 February 2020. 10 September 2020. 23 October 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201023213702/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/miriam-lord-all-change-in-leinster-house-following-change-election-1.4171895. live.
  34. Web site: Daly . Adam . 2020-04-29 . 'Deceived by Debenhams': Workers urge government to save their jobs ahead of liquidation hearing . 2024-04-13 . TheJournal.ie . en . People Before Profit TD Bríd Smith accused Debenhams of using the Covid crisis as a cover for “a smash and grab on workers’ rights”. “Many of their workers have given years and years of service and made profits for the company. The company can’t be allowed to walk away from their responsibility,” said Smith..
  35. Web site: Debenhams Workers Should Link Struggle North And South. People Before Profit. 14 August 2020. 10 September 2020. 1 October 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201001054308/https://www.pbp.ie/debenhams-workers-should-link-struggle-north-and-south/. live.
  36. Web site: Baker . Noel . 2023-03-04 . Debenhams documentary shows workers fought harder than anyone bargained for . https://archive.today/20240413132358/https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/munster/arid-41084986.html#selection-1711.1-1711.646 . 2024-04-13 . 2024-04-13 . Irish Examiner . en . Findings from the documentary have been submitted to the Department of the Taoiseach by People Before Profit-Solidarity TD Richard Boyd Barrett.His party has a bill before the Oireachtas on the subject and both he and Fergus Dowd believe the Duffy Cahill Report — submitted to the Department of Enterprise in 2016 and described as “an expert examination of legal protections for workers with a particular focus on ways of ensuring limited liability and corporate restructuring are not used to avoid a company’s obligations to its employees” could, if it had been implemented, at least avoided some of the worst aspects of the Debenhams collapse..
  37. Web site: 28 February 2021. Rise Joins People Before Profit. live. 28 February 2021. 28 February 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210228183024/https://www.letusrise.ie/featured-articles/rise-joins-pbp.
  38. Web site: 10 May 2021. A Statement Of People Before Profit. live. 9 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210709043909/https://www.pbp.ie/a-statement-of-people-before-profit/.
  39. News: 9 March 2007 . Belfast West Results . 31 May 2022 . . Sean Mitchell - PBP - Eliminated - [#]6 - 774 [votes] - 2.3 [%].
  40. Web site: 11 May 2011 . Northern Ireland elections . 31 May 2022 . . People before Profit Alliance - 0 [seats] - 0 [seat change] - 5,438 [votes] - 0.8 [%] - +0.7 [% change].
  41. News: 2011-05-03 . Assembly Elections 2011 - Party Profiles . 2024-04-13 . . People Before Profit Alliance ... The party is running four candidates in these elections..
  42. Web site: 11 May 2011 . Foyle Results . 31 May 2022 . . Eamonn McCann - PBPA - Eliminated - [round] 0 - 3,120 [votes] - 8 [%].
  43. News: 2011-06-09 . Sinn Fein's Paul Maskey wins West Belfast by-election . 2024-04-13 . BBC News . en-GB . In second place was the SDLP's Alex Attwood on 3,088, with Gerry Carroll of People Before Profit third on 1,751..
  44. Web site: West Belfast . 2024-04-13 . www.ark.ac.uk . 2011 Westminster by-election (9 June) - ... Gerry Carroll (People Before Profit) 1751 (7.6%).
  45. News: Black . Rebecca . 2014-08-18 . The Big Interview: People Before Profit's Gerry Carroll . 2024-04-13 . BelfastTelegraph.co.uk . en-GB . 0307-1235 . Rebecca Black talks to Gerry Carroll, People Before Profit's first elected councillor in Northern Ireland, about his objective to think global, act local, and to offer people an alternative to traditional politics..
  46. Web site: Belfast City Council Elections 2014 . 2024-04-13 . www.ark.ac.uk . Black Mountain (7 seats) .. Gerry Carroll (People Before Profit) 1,691 .. PBP 1,691 (12.1%) 1 seat.
  47. Web site: Belfast West - Northern Ireland Assembly constituency - Election 2016. BBC News. 6 May 2016. 19 May 2016. 1 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160501223728/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/northern-ireland-constituencies/N06000004. live.
  48. Web site: Foyle - Northern Ireland Assembly constituency - Election 2016 . BBC News . 7 May 2016 . 19 May 2016 . 10 May 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160510194612/http://www.bbc.com/news/politics/northern-ireland-constituencies/N06000008 . live .
  49. Web site: Belfast West - Northern Ireland Assembly constituency - Election 2017 . BBC News . 3 March 2017 . 3 March 2017 . 4 March 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170304203002/http://www.bbc.com/news/politics/northern-ireland-constituencies/N06000004 . live .
  50. Web site: Foyle - Northern Ireland Assembly constituency - Election 2017 . BBC News . 3 March 2017 . 3 March 2017 . 7 March 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170307105736/http://www.bbc.com/news/politics/northern-ireland-constituencies/N06000008 . live .
  51. News: 'Others' remain big talking point. Mark. Devenport. BBC News . 5 May 2019. 7 May 2019. 7 May 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190507161207/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-48169406. live.
  52. Web site: Belfast West results . 31 May 2022 .
  53. News: Northern Ireland Assembly Election Results 2022 . BBC News. 31 May 2022.
  54. News: Local election results 2023 in Northern Ireland . BBC News . 21 May 2023.
  55. Molyneux . John . 2022 . What Is People Before Profit? . Irish Marxist Review . 11 . 32 . 27–37 . 9 April 2022.
  56. News: Linehan . Hugh . 4 February 2016 . Election Lexicon: Trotskyite . . 7 April 2022.
  57. Web site: PBP AGM 2022: Building an ecosocialist party of struggle . 20 June 2022 . rupture.ie . Rupture . 9 September 2022.
  58. News: The 32-county People Before Profit and why it's anti-austerity and pro-Brexit . Rónán . Duffy . 5 February 2017 . TheJournal.ie . 5 May 2021 . 19 April 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210419074429/https://www.thejournal.ie/people-before-profit-ni-3221610-Feb2017/ . live .
  59. News: McKeown . Gareth . What the parties have said on a united Ireland . 5 May 2021 . The Irish News . 11 March 2017 . 21 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200921170049/http://www.irishnews.com/news/2017/03/11/news/what-the-parties-have-said-on-a-united-ireland-960604/ . live .
  60. News: Duffy . Rónán . 6 February 2020 . Q+A: Here's where the parties stand on a united Ireland and holding a border poll . 7 April 2022.
  61. News: Ryan . Órla . 17 December 2016 . We asked every TD if they want a vote on a united Ireland, here's what they said . TheJournal.ie . 11 April 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210411035632/https://www.thejournal.ie/united-ireland-border-poll-3136932-Dec2016/ . live .
  62. Web site: Brexit fallout has undermined the principle of consent. Irish News. 4 July 2016. 1 November 2016. 3 November 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161103234450/http://www.irishnews.com/opinion/letterstotheeditor/2016/07/04/news/brexit-fallout-has-undermined-the-principle-of-consent-586751/. live.
  63. Web site: People Before Profit Alliance. Lexit: why we need a left exit from the eu. 27 May 2016. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160521033827/http://www.peoplebeforeprofit.ie/2016/05/lexit-why-we-need-a-left-exit-from-eu/. 21 May 2016. dmy-all.
  64. News: Kelly . Fiach . The Real question on the Falls Road: would Brexit help bring about a united Ireland? . 2 May 2021 . Irish Times . 23 June 2016 . 4 . Gerry Carroll, the newly elected People Before Profit Assembly member for the West Belfast constituency, is also campaigning for a 'Lexit' - a leftwing exit....
  65. News: Duffy . Rónán . 5 February 2017 . The 32-county People Before Profit and why it's anti-austerity and pro-Brexit . TheJournal.ie . 7 April 2022.
  66. News: Maskey . Paul . 16 October 2018 . Maskey criticises PBP 'Brexit cheerleaders' . https://web.archive.org/web/20190524202703/https://www.sinnfein.ie/contents/51272 . 7 April 2022. 24 May 2019 .
  67. News: Kelly . Fiach . 25 April 2019 . Tory Brexit not the same as our 'Lexit', Boyd Barrett says . . 7 April 2022.
  68. News: Bray . Jennifer . 29 January 2019 . Election 2020: People Before Profit attempt to catch green wave with manifesto . . 7 April 2022.
  69. Web site: Drugs Policy . 6 January 2022 . pbp.ie . 9 February 2022.
  70. Web site: Barry . Aoife . Bill to be introduced that would legalise personal use of cannabis . 2022-11-27 . TheJournal.ie . 12 November 2022 . en.
  71. News: O'Connell . Hugh . 2 March 2023 . People Before Profit claims an 'elite' could use gardaí to move against any elected left-wing government . . 2 March 2023.
  72. Web site: War and Conflict Policy . . We defend Irish neutrality; oppose NATO and the military use of Shannon, and all Irish participation in the international arms trade.
  73. News: O’Connor . Niall . 30 November 2022 . PBP writes to Ceann Comhairle as Taoiseach defends 'Puppets for Putin' remark . . 27 February 2023.
  74. News: Bray . Jennifer . 6 April 2022 . People Before Profit TDs defend decision not to clap for Zelenskiy Oireachtas address . . 7 April 2022.
  75. News: Loughlin . Elaine . 6 April 2022 . People Before Profit TDs explain refusal to applaud President Zelenskyy's Dáil address . . 7 April 2022.
  76. News: Belfast council voices opposition to Ukraine invasion, as People Before Profit hit out at 'Nato expansion' . . 1 March 2022.
  77. News: Micheál Martin defends plan to help train Ukrainian troops . Irish Times.
  78. News: Opposition calls for expulsion of Russian ambassador to Ireland . . 6 April 2022.
  79. Web site: Free Palestine! Ireland Must Lead On Bds . 24 May 2021 . 31 May 2022 .
  80. News: Burne . Louise . 7 April 2022 . 'Embarrassing' People Before Profit accused of glaring contradiction on Ukraine . Extra.ie . 31 May 2022.
  81. News: Ryan . Órla . 6 April 2022 . People Before Profit TDs didn't clap Zelenskyy's speech in protest over sanctions . . 31 May 2022.
  82. News: Arming Ukraine is not the answer, says People Before Profit TD Richard Boyd Barrett . . 1 March 2022.
  83. News: Neutrality activists criticise use of Defence Forces to give weapons training to Ukrainian army . . 18 August 2023.

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