People's Socialist Front Explained

People's Socialist Front
Native Name:Frente Socialista Popular
Colorcode:Red
Founder:Manuel Serra
Foundation:1974
Dissolution:7 July 2004
Ideology:Socialism
Position:Left-wing
Split:Socialist Party
Country:Portugal

The People's Socialist Front or Popular Socialist Front (Portuguese: Frente Socialista Popular, FSP) was a socialist political party in Portugal, founded in 1974. It was a breakaway group from the Socialist Party.

History

The group was founded in December 1974 by Manuel Serra,[1] a Marxist who had previously attempted to become leader of the Socialist Party. He had been imprisoned for several years during the authoritarian Estado Novo regime.[2] Under his leadership, the FSP took place in violent demonstrations, including riots in Setúbal.[3]

In the 1975 Constituent Assembly election, the FSP received less than 5% of the vote and won zero seats.[4]

The FSP ran candidates in the 1976 legislative election,[5] and participated in the 1976 local election in coalition with the Portuguese Communist Party and the Portuguese Democratic Movement inside the Electoral Front United People.

On 7 July 2004, after several years of inactivity, the party was declared extinct by the Portuguese Constitutional Court.

Notes and References

  1. News: Turmoil faces Portugal as Parties Clash . 5 January 2021 . The Observer . 4 May 1975 . 6.
  2. News: Soares fights off militants in party shift . 5 January 2021 . The Guardian . 17 December 1974 . 4.
  3. News: Coming to the Aid of the Party . 5 January 2021 . The Guardian . 24 March 1975 . 3.
  4. News: The Vote against Rhetoric . 5 January 2021 . The Guardian . 28 April 1975 . 11.
  5. News: Left at the Hustings . 5 January 2021 . The Guardian . 23 April 1976 . 3.