People's Front | |
Native Name: | Народный фронт |
Native Name Lang: | ru |
Abbreviation: | NF (Since 2023) ONF (Before 2023) |
Leader: | Vladimir Putin |
Leader1 Title: | Ruling body |
Leader1 Name: | Central headquarters[1] |
Leader2 Title: | Co-chairs |
Leader2 Name: | Alexey Komissarov Leonid Roshal Elena Tsunaeva |
Leader3 Title: | Chairman of the Central Audit Commission |
Leader3 Name: | Anatoly Karpov |
Leader4 Title: | Chairman of the Central Executive Committee |
Leader4 Name: | Mikhail Kuznetsov |
Founder: | Vladimir Putin |
Headquarters: | 40th Building, Mosfilmovskaya Street, Moscow, Russia. 119285 |
Membership Year: | 2018 |
Membership: | 125,000 |
Affiliation1 Title: | Member parties |
Affiliation1: | United Russia A Just Russia – For Truth[2] Rodina National Liberation Movement Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine We Are Together with Russia |
Colors: | White, Blue, Red (Russian national colors) |
Slogan: | "If you are for Putin, then you are for the Front" (Russian: "Если ты за Путина, значит ты за Фронт") |
Seats1 Title: | Seats in the Federation Council |
Seats2 Title: | Seats in the State Duma |
Country: | Russia |
The All-Russia People's Front (Russian: Общероссийский народный фронт|Obshcherossiyskiy narodnyy front, ONF), since 2023 styled as People's Front (Russian: Народный фронт|Narodnyy front), is a political coalition in Russia started in 2011 by then-Prime Minister of Russia Vladimir Putin to provide the United Russia political party with "new ideas, new suggestions and new faces". The ONF aims to forge formal alliances between United Russia (the ruling party from 2001 onwards) and numerous Russian non-governmental organizations. On 12 June 2013 the ONF founding conference elected Putin (President of Russia from 2012) as the Front's leader.[3] [4]
By May 2011, hundreds of businesses had enlisted their workforces in the organization, including around 40,000 from the Siberian Business Union.[5]
On 12 June 2013, the movement convened its inaugural congress, electing Putin as its leader.[3] The congress also elected the front's Central Staff: film director Stanislav Govorukhin, Delovaya Rossiya, co-chairman Alexander Galushka and State Duma member Olga Timofeeva.[3]
According to the Charter, the Front's goal is "promotion of unity and civil solidarity in the name of Russia's historical success"; the country's development as a free, strong and sovereign state with a robust economy; fast economic growth; and reliance on the family. On the list of the ONF founders were 480 people, including trade union activists, workers, scientists, culture workers, athletes, businessmen, farm and medical workers and politicians.[6]
On 4 December 2013, the conference of the Front was held. The conference, which ran until 6 December, discussed the process of implementing reforms in healthcare, economy, community services, education and culture. The meeting held numerous round tables on the president's so-called "May decrees" and tackled internal agenda items.[7]
In January 2014, the Front registered its first regional office in the city of Lipetsk, located about 440 kilometers south of Moscow, with Russia's Justice Ministry.[8]
On October 21, 2019, the Supreme Court of Russia, following a lawsuit by the Ministry of Justice, liquidated the Agrarian Party of Russia for insufficient participation in the elections for 7 years, thus also ending its participation in the Front.[9]
The All-Russia People's Front also includes the following organisations:[21]
According to a 2013 article by the BBC, the ONF may replace United Russia in the future, which was the probable reason for its establishment.[22]