People's Alliance for Gupkar Declaration explained

People's Alliance for Gupkar Declaration
Flag:Flag of Jammu and Kashmir (1952-2019).svg
Abbreviation:PAGD
Chairman:Farooq Abdullah
Spokesperson:Mohammed Yousuf Tarigami
Headquarters:Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir
Ideology:Restoration of Article 370 and Article 35A
Position:Big tent
State Seats Name:Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly
State2 Seats Name:District Development Council
Alliance:4 parties
Website:https://twitter.com/JKPAGD

The People's Alliance for Gupkar Declaration (PAGD) is a political alliance between the several political parties in Jammu and Kashmir campaigning for autonomy for the region by restoring special status along with Article 35A of the erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir.[1] [2] Farooq Abdullah is the president of the alliance.[3] [4]

Background

See main article: Revocation of the special status of Jammu and Kashmir. On 5 August 2019, the Parliament of India revoked Article 370 of the Constitution of India, the temporary special status of Jammu and Kashmir, thereby ending the limited autonomy the state enjoyed in affairs other than foreign affairs, defence and communication, etc. Further, the state was re-organised and evolved into two new union territories, Jammu and Kashmir in the west and Ladakh in the east.

The Government of India had placed major political leaders of the state including former Chief Ministers Farooq Abdullah, Omar Abdullah and Mehbooba Mufti under house arrest, and suspended internet services across the state.[5] [6]

Member parties

PartyFlagAbbr.Leader
Jammu & Kashmir National ConferenceJKNCFarooq Abdullah
Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic PartyJKPDPMehbooba Mufti
Communist Party of India (Marxist)CPI(M)Collective leadership
Jammu and Kashmir Awami National ConferenceJKANCBegum Khalida Shah

Former members

Gupkar declarations

First declaration

On 4 August 2019, the following leaders met at Gupkar Residence:[8] [9]

The first Gupkar Declaration was unanimously passed by all present as a baseline:

Second declaration

The second Gupkar Declaration, was signed on 22 August 2020 by seven political parties, including National Conference, People's Democratic Party, Communist Party of India (Marxist), Jammu and Kashmir People's Conference, Awami National Conference, Indian National Congress and Jammu & Kashmir People's Movement. The signatories once again asserted that they were bound by the status quo of 4 August 2019. The Gupkar declaration and parties would strive for the restoration of Article 370 and Article 35A.

On 17 November 2020, the Indian National Congress denied their involvement with the PAGD. Their Jammu and Kashmir leadership claimed that they may pursue a state-level electoral alliance but denied that they are signatories of the proclamations. The Congress Party also condemned Mehbooba Mufti's comments on abandoning the Indian Tricolour as well as Farooq Abdullah's statements asking for foreign interference into India's internal matters.[10]

Later developments

On 19 January 2021, the Jammu and Kashmir People's Conference announced that it was pulling out of the alliance, citing differences with the member parties.[11] On 4 July 2022, Jammu & Kashmir People's Movement left the alliance citing lack of a clear roadmap.

Symbols

The alliance uses the flag of the former State of Jammu and Kashmir as an official symbol.[12]

See also

External

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 15 October 2020 . Here's What the Gupkar Declaration 2.0 Aims to Achieve in J&K . 3 October 2022 . TheQuint.
  2. Web site: 15 October 2020 . Gupkar Declaration: 6 Kashmir parties join hands to forge People's Alliance . 3 October 2022 . Hindustan Times.
  3. News: Masood . Bashaarat . 21 November 2020 . PAGD candidates not allowed to canvass, confined to 'secure locations': Farooq writes to J&K poll panel . Indian Express . 3 October 2022.
  4. Web site: 2021-06-09. Our doors open for everyone, will use every opportunity to fight for people's rights: PAGD. 2021-06-11. The Kashmir Walla.
  5. News: Gettleman. Jeffrey . Raj . Suhasini . Schultz . Kai . Kumar . Hari . 5 August 2019 . India Revokes Kashmir's Special Status, Raising Fears of Unrest . . 15 November 2019 . subscription .
  6. News: Article 370: What happened with Kashmir and why it matters . 6 August 2019 . . 22 December 2020.
  7. Web site: 2022-07-04 . J&K Peoples' Movement quits PAGD, says 'Alliance lacks roadmap' . 2022-07-12 . Rising Kashmir . en-GB.
  8. 25 October 2019 . Gupkar Declaration August 4, 2019 . 22 December 2020 . Frontline . en.
  9. 4 August 2019 . After all-party meeting, Gupkar declaration issued . Kashmir Life. en-GB . https://web.archive.org/web/20190804173009/https://kashmirlife.net/after-all-party-meeting-gupkar-declaration-issued-217172/ . 4 August 2019 . live.
  10. News: Manoj C. G . 18 November 2020 . With Gupkar alliance and out of it: how Congress pushed to wall . The Indian Express .
  11. News: 2021-01-19. Sajad Lone's Peoples Conference pulls out of Gupkar alliance. en-IN. The Hindu. 2021-01-19. 0971-751X.
  12. Web site: Gupkar alliance adopts J&K flag as symbol, Farooq says it's 'anti-BJP, not anti-national'. 24 October 2020.