Penton, New Jersey Explained

Penton, New Jersey
Settlement Type:Unincorporated community
Pushpin Map:USA New Jersey Salem County#USA New Jersey#USA
Pushpin Map Caption:Penton's location in Salem County (Inset: Salem County in New Jersey)
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Salem
Subdivision Type3:Township
Subdivision Name3:Alloway
Named For:Daniel or Abner Penton
Timezone:Eastern (EST)
Utc Offset:−05:00
Timezone Dst:EDT
Utc Offset Dst:−04:00
Elevation M:10
Elevation Ft:33
Coordinates:39.5783°N -75.4017°W
Blank Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank Info:879226

Penton is an unincorporated community located within Alloway Township in Salem County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.[1] The community is the site of the historic Penton Chapel.[2] [3]

History

William Penton received of land from John Fenwick. William and Daniel Penton lived on a section of this land. The area was later named after a Penton family member (either Daniel or Abner), and was known as Penton Abbey, Pentonville, and Penton.[4] Burton Penton, who died there around 1795, stated Guineatown was the name of the village. His granddaughter suggested the name Penton when the post office was established.[5]

The village was known for its brickyards. Some early ones were established by Jacob Thackra, John Bee, and Smith B. Sickler.[6] [7]

An 1834 survey suggested the town was mostly inhabited by African Americans.[8]

Notes and References

  1. http://www.state.nj.us/infobank/localnames.txt Locality Search
  2. http://pentonchapel.com/ Penton Chapel
  3. http://njchurchscape.com/Penton-PentonChapel.html Penton Chapel, New Jersey Churcscape
  4. Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed November 14, 2015.
  5. http://westjerseyhistory.org/books/salemnames/ Place Names of Salem County N.J., West Jersey History Project
  6. https://books.google.com/books?id=VjA-AQAAMAAJ&dq=pentonville+nj+%22smith+b.+sickler%22&pg=PA638 The Clay-worker, Volumes 41-42
  7. http://visitsalemcountynj.com/salem-county-history-project/towns-and-county-names/ Towns and County Names, Visit Salem County NJ
  8. Web site: Gordon . Thomas Francis . A Gazetteer of the State of New Jersey: Comprehending a General View of Its Physical and Moral Condition, Together with a Topographical and Statistical Account of Its Counties, Towns, Villages, Canals, Rail Roads, &c., Accompanied by a Map. 1834 .