Pentagramma (planthopper) explained

Pentagramma is a genus of delphacid planthoppers in the family Delphacidae. There are about nine described species in Pentagramma.

Species

These nine species belong to the genus Pentagramma:

• Pentagramma bivittata Crawford, 1914

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• Pentagramma cosquina Penner, 1947

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• Pentagramma douglasensis Penner, 1947

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• Pentagramma longistylata Penner, 1947

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• Pentagramma lueri Campodonico, 2017

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• Pentagramma nigrifrons Muir, 1934

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• Pentagramma nimbata (Berg, 1879)

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• Pentagramma variegata Penner, 1947

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• Pentagramma vittatifrons (Uhler, 1876)

^{i c g b}Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net

Further reading

• Web site: 2018-04-22. Bartlett . C.R.. 2012. Planthoppers of North America.
• Crawford . David L.. 1914. A contribution toward a monograph of the homopterous insects of the family Delphacidae of North and South America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 46. 2041. 557–640. 10.5479/si.00963801.46-2041.557. 2027/hvd.32044107193500.
• Book: Ding . Jinhua. 2006. Homoptera Delphacidae. Fauna Sinica Insecta. Science Press. 45. 7-03-016876-3.
• Fennah . R.G.. 1963. New genera of Delphacidae (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B. 32. 1–2. 15–16.
• Fennah . R.G.. 1969. Fulgoroidea (Homoptera) from New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands. Pacific Insects Monographs. 21. 3. 259–260. 10.1093/besa/15.3.259b. free.
• Leach . W.E.. Brewster . D.. 1830. Entomology. The Edinburgh Encyclopedia. 9. 57–172.
• Book: Metcalf . Z.P.. 1943. General Catalogue of the Hemiptera, Fascicle IV: Fulgoroidea, Part 3: Araeopidae (Delphacidae). Smith College.
• Urban . Julie M.. Bartlett . Charles R.. Cryan . Jason R.. 2010. Evolution of Delphacidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea): combined-evidence phylogenetics reveals importance of grass host shifts. Systematic Entomology. 35. 4. 678–691. 10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00539.x. 2010SysEn..35..678U. 54889278. 0307-6970.
• Urban . Julie M.. Cryan . Jason R.. 2007. Evolution of the planthoppers (Insecta: Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 42. 2. 556–572. 1055-7903. 10.1016/j.ympev.2006.08.009 . 17011797. 2007MolPE..42..556U.
• Van Duzee . E.P.. 1897. A Preliminary Review of the North American Delphacidae. Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences. 5. 5. 225–261.
• Book: Zimmerman . Elwood C.. 1948. Insects of Hawaii: A Manual of the Insects of the Hawaiian Islands, including an Enumeration of the Species and Notes on their Origin, Distribution, Hosts, Parasites, etc.. University of Hawaii Press. 4.