Pentagonal cupola explained

Type:Johnson
Edges:25
Vertices:15
Symmetry:

Cv

Vertex Config:

10 x (3 x 4 x 10)


5 x (3 x 4 x 5 x 4)

Net:Pentagonal Cupola.PNG

In geometry, the pentagonal cupola is one of the Johnson solids . It can be obtained as a slice of the rhombicosidodecahedron. The pentagonal cupola consists of 5 equilateral triangles, 5 squares, 1 pentagon, and 1 decagon.

Properties

The pentagonal cupola's faces are five equilateral triangles, five squares, one regular pentagon, and one regular decagon. It has the property of convexity and regular polygonal faces, from which it is classified as the fifth Johnson solid. This cupola produces two or more regular polyhedrons by slicing it with a plane, an elementary polyhedron's example.

R

, and height

h

, surface area

A

, and volume

V

may be applied if all faces are regular with edge length

a

: \begin h &= \sqrta &\approx 0.526a, \\ R &= \fraca &\approx 2.233a, \\ A &= \fraca^2 &\approx 16.580a^2, \\ V &= \fraca^3 &\approx 2.324a^3.\end

C5v

of order ten.

Related polyhedron

J20

, gyroelongated pentagonal cupola

J24

, pentagonal orthobicupola

J30

, pentagonal gyrobicupola

J31

, pentagonal orthocupolarotunda

J32

, pentagonal gyrocupolarotunda

J33

, elongated pentagonal orthobicupola

J38

, elongated pentagonal gyrobicupola

J39

, elongated pentagonal orthocupolarotunda

J40

, gyroelongated pentagonal bicupola

J46

, gyroelongated pentagonal cupolarotunda

J47

, augmented truncated dodecahedron

J68

, parabiaugmented truncated dodecahedron

J69

, metabiaugmented truncated dodecahedron

J70

, triaugmented truncated dodecahedron

J71

, gyrate rhombicosidodecahedron

J72

, parabigyrate rhombicosidodecahedron

J73

, metabigyrate rhombicosidodecahedron

J74

, and trigyrate rhombicosidodecahedron

J75

. Relatedly, a construction from polyhedra by removing one or more pentagonal cupolas is known as diminishment: diminished rhombicosidodecahedron

J76

, paragyrate diminished rhombicosidodecahedron

J77

, metagyrate diminished rhombicosidodecahedron

J78

, bigyrate diminished rhombicosidodecahedron

J79

, parabidiminished rhombicosidodecahedron

J80

, metabidiminished rhombicosidodecahedron

J81

, gyrate bidiminished rhombicosidodecahedron

J82

, and tridiminished rhombicosidodecahedron

J83