2022 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election explained

Election Name:2022 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election
Country:Pennsylvania
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Last Update:6:05 p.m.
Time Zone:EST
Previous Election:2018 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election
Previous Year:2018
Next Election:2026 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election
Next Year:2026
Election Date:November 8, 2022
Image1:File:Josh Shapiro 2023 (3x4).jpg
Nominee1:Josh Shapiro
Running Mate1:Austin Davis
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:3,031,137
Percentage1:56.49%
Nominee2:Doug Mastriano
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Running Mate2:Carrie DelRosso
Popular Vote2:2,238,477
Percentage2:41.71%
Governor
Before Election:Tom Wolf
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Josh Shapiro
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)
Turnout:60.5%

The 2022 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 2022, to elect the governor of Pennsylvania and lieutenant governor of Pennsylvania. Democratic state attorney general Josh Shapiro defeated Republican state senator Doug Mastriano to win his first term in office. Shapiro succeeded Democratic incumbent Tom Wolf, who was term limited.

In the primaries on May 17, 2022, Shapiro was unopposed for the Democratic nomination. Mastriano, who was endorsed by former president Donald Trump, won the Republican nomination with 44% of the vote over former congressman Lou Barletta and former U.S. Attorney William McSwain. Although the election was expected to be competitive due to Pennsylvania's status as a swing state, Mastriano had trouble fundraising, made few media appearances, committed multiple gaffes, was accused of antisemitism against Shapiro, and generated controversy from his far-right positions.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Mastriano's struggles helped Shapiro take a strong polling lead that continued up to the election.

Shapiro defeated Mastriano by almost 15 points, the largest margin for a non-incumbent candidate for Pennsylvania governor since 1946, and earned the most votes of a Pennsylvania gubernatorial candidate at just over three million.[6] [7] His large margin of victory was credited with helping down-ballot Democrats in concurrent elections. The victory also marked the first time since 1844 that the Democratic Party won three consecutive gubernatorial elections in Pennsylvania.

Democratic primary

Governor

Campaign

Pennsylvania Attorney General Josh Shapiro ran unopposed and was described as the Democratic Party's presumptive nominee by The Philadelphia Inquirer and the Pennsylvania Capital-Star early in the campaign, with the Capital-Star reporting that efforts to recruit a primary challenger to the left of Shapiro (who is considered a progressive by the paper) had failed.[8] [9]

Candidates

Nominee
Failed to qualify for ballot access
Declined

Results

Lieutenant governor

Candidates

Nominee
Eliminated in primary
Declined
Withdrew

Results

Republican primary

In the Republican primary, leading candidates included former congressman Lou Barletta, Montgomery County commissioner Joe Gale, political strategist Charlie Gerow, former U.S. Attorney William McSwain, state Senator Doug Mastriano, and former Delaware County councilmember Dave White.

Several key issues, such as school choice, natural gas exploration in PA, and tax reform, were early themes in the Pennsylvania GOP debates before the primary election,[34] while voting laws in the Commonwealth were a later topic of debate.[35]

Due to his support for overturning the results of the 2020 presidential election and his role in the January 6 U.S. Capitol attack, many Republicans expressed concern about Mastriano's ability to win the general election. As a result, the party encouraged other candidates to drop out to allow for an alternative to Mastriano to gain traction.[36]

On May 12, president pro tempore of the Pennsylvania Senate Jake Corman dropped out and endorsed Barletta.[37] On May 14, former president Donald Trump endorsed Mastriano.[38] [39] On May 12, The Philadelphia Inquirer reported that former U.S. Representative Melissa Hart would also drop out and endorse Barletta.[40] Mastriano won the primary with almost 44% of the vote, defeating his nearest competitor, Barletta, by over 23 points.

The New York Times reported in mid-June that Mastriano had been aided in the primary by the Pennsylvania Democratic Party and Shapiro's campaign with an ad equating him to Trump. Shapiro defended the move, saying the ad demonstrated the contrast between him and Mastriano as part of the general election campaign. The Times saw it as part of a nationwide strategy to gain easier opponents in November.[41]

Governor

Candidates

Nominee
Eliminated in primary
Withdrew
Declined

Polling

Graphical summary
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Lou
Barletta
Jake
Corman
Scott
Martin
Doug
Mastriano
William
McSwain
Dave
White
OtherUndecided
The Trafalgar Group (R)May 14–16, 20221,195 (LV)± 2.9%25%37%17%10%6%5%
Emerson CollegeMay 14–15, 20221,000 (LV)± 3.0%22%2%34%12%9%7%15%
Susquehanna Polling & Research (R)May 12–15, 2022400 (LV)± 4.9%15%1%29%18%8%6%24%
May 13, 2022Hart withdraws from the race
May 12, 2022Corman withdraws from the race
The Trafalgar Group (R)May 6–8, 20221,080 (LV)± 3.0%18%5%28%14%15%9%11%
Fox NewsMay 3–7, 20221,001 (LV)± 3.0%17%5%29%13%11%9%15%
Franklin & Marshall CollegeApril 20 – May 1, 2022325 (RV)± 6.9%11%1%20%12%8%11%34%
The Trafalgar Group (R)April 11–13, 20221,074 (LV)± 3.0%19%3%22%17%11%8%19%
Franklin & Marshall CollegeMarch 30 – April 10, 2022317 (RV)± 6.6%10%2%15%12%5%14%40%
Eagle Consulting Group (R)April 7–9, 2022502 (LV)± 4.4%11%19%13%7%6%44%
Emerson CollegeApril 3–4, 20221,000 (LV)± 3.0%20%4%19%8%12%11%27%
Emerson CollegeMarch 26–28, 2022372 (LV)± 5.0%12%2%16%6%6%8%49%
Fox NewsMarch 2–6, 2022517 (LV)± 4.0%19%6%3%18%11%14%2%25%
The Trafalgar Group (R)February 1–4, 20221,070 (LV)± 3.0%24%5%4%20%4%14%29%
Public Policy Polling (D)November 9–10, 2021648 (LV)± 3.8%14%4%3%18%2%1%4%56%
Susquehanna Polling & Research (R)September 24–30, 2021313 (LV)± 5.6%27%6%0%6%60%
WPA Intelligence (R)May 10–12, 2021826 (LV)± 3.4%16%19%17%49%
Susquehanna Polling & Research (R)February 16–24, 2021272 (LV)± 5.9%20%11%3%8%60%

Results

Lieutenant governor

Candidates

Nominee
Eliminated in primary

Declined

Results

Libertarian nomination

The Libertarian Party nominees qualified for the general election ballot on August 1.[94]

Governor

Nominee

Eliminated in board vote

Withdrew

Lieutenant governor

Nominee

Withdrew

Green convention

The Green Party nominees qualified for the general election ballot on August 1.

Governor

Nominee

Withdrew

Lieutenant governor

Nominee

Keystone nomination

Governor

Nominee

Withdrew

Lieutenant governor

Nominee

General election

Campaign

Attorney General Josh Shapiro ran a progressive campaign emphasizing protecting abortion rights, voter rights, and raising the state's minimum wage to $15 an hour. On criminal justice issues, Shapiro promised to sign a bill abolishing the death penalty having previously supported it, but also faced criticism from some left-wing voters for adopting a "tough on crime" image. In addition, he has openly feuded with Philadelphia District Attorney Larry Krasner.[111]

State Senator Doug Mastriano positioned himself as a staunch ally of former president Donald Trump, promoting conspiracy theories about the 2020 election, defense of Confederate monuments,[112] arming school teachers with firearms,[113] and disobeying COVID-19 safety protocols.[114] Mastriano also drew accusations of antisemitism for using anti-semitic dogwhistles against Shapiro.[115] One of Mastriano's most vocal supporters was Andrew Torba, the CEO of far-right social media website Gab, a website on which the perpetrator of the Tree of Life Synagogue shooting posted before committing the massacre. Torba donated $500 to the Mastriano campaign, and Mastriano himself told the Gab founder in an interview, "Thank god for what you've done."[116]

No debate was held during the general election, as Shapiro and Mastriano were unable to come to an agreement on how to debate.[117] In addition, Mastriano did not release his first general election ads until October, while the more well-funded Shapiro had already spent $18.6 million in television broadcasting by that time.[118] These factors, combined with Mastriano's refusal to talk to major media outlets and decision to ban journalists from campaign rallies, severely limited his voter outreach.[119]

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
align=left The Cook Political Report[120] September 29, 2022
align=left Inside Elections[121] October 7, 2022
align=left Sabato's Crystal Ball[122] September 28, 2022
align=left Politico[123] October 25, 2022
align=left RCP[124] November 2, 2022
align=left Fox News[125] November 1, 2022
538[126] October 28, 2022
Elections Daily[127] November 7, 2022

Polling

Aggregate polls
Source of poll
aggregation
Dates
administered
Dates
updated
Josh
Shapiro (D)
Doug
Mastriano (R)
Other
Margin
Real Clear PoliticsOctober 24–31, 2022October 31, 202252.6%40.6%6.8%Shapiro +12.0%
FiveThirtyEightJune 10 – October 31, 2022October 28, 202251.5%40.9%7.6%Shapiro +10.7%
Average52.1%40.8%7.2%Shapiro +11.4%
Graphical summary
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Josh
Shapiro (D)
Doug
Mastriano (R)
OtherUndecided
Research Co.November 4–6, 2022450 (LV)± 4.6%53%41%2%4%
Targoz Market ResearchNovember 2–6, 2022631 (LV)± 3.8%52%46%3%
InsiderAdvantage (R)November 3, 2022750 (LV)± 3.6%51%43%3%4%
The Trafalgar Group (R)November 1–3, 20221,097 (LV)± 2.9%50%45%2%3%
Remington Research Group (R)November 1–2, 20221,180 (LV)± 2.8%52%40%3%4%
Marist CollegeOctober 31 – November 2, 20221,152 (RV)± 3.8%54%39%1%7%
1,021 (LV)± 4.0%54%40%5%
Susquehanna Polling & Research (R)October 28 – November 1, 2022700 (LV)± 3.7%52%38%1%9%
Emerson CollegeOctober 28–31, 20221,000 (LV)± 3.0%50%41%5%5%
53%43%5%
Suffolk UniversityOctober 27–30, 2022500 (LV)± 4.4%52%40%1%7%
Fox NewsOctober 26–30, 20221,005 (RV)± 3.0%53%37%4%6%
Big Data PollOctober 27–28, 20221,005 (LV)± 3.1%49%44%4%4%
co/efficient (R)October 26–28, 20221,716 (LV)± 3.4%51%41%4%4%
Muhlenberg CollegeOctober 24–28, 2022460 (LV)± 6.0%54%40%2%4%
Wick Insights (R)October 26–27, 20221,000 (LV)± 3.2%49%43%2%6%
Siena Research/NYTOctober 24–26, 2022620 (LV)± 4.4%53%40%<1%7%
InsiderAdvantage (R)October 25, 2022750 (LV)± 3.6%50%42%4%4%
YouGov/CBS NewsOctober 21–24, 20221,084 (LV)± 4.1%54%45%
Franklin & Marshall CollegeOctober 14–23, 2022620 (RV)± 5.3%54%32%6%10%
384 (LV)± 6.8%58%36%
Rasmussen Reports (R)October 19–20, 2022972 (LV)± 3.0%43%40%6%10%
Echelon InsightsOctober 18–20, 2022500 (LV)± 4.8%50%38%3%8%
InsiderAdvantage (R)October 19, 2022550 (LV)± 4.2%49%42%3%6%
CNN/SSRSOctober 13–17, 2022901 (RV)± 4.1%56%39%5%
703 (LV)± 4.6%56%41%2%
Wick InsightsOctober 8–14, 20221,013 (LV)± 3.1%49%46%2%3%
Patriot PollingOctober 10–12, 2022857 (RV)50%45%5%
Fabrizio Ward (R)/Impact Research (D)October 4–12, 20221,400 (LV)± 4.4%53%42%1%4%
The Trafalgar Group (R)October 8–11, 20221,078 (LV)± 2.9%53%44%1%2%
Monmouth UniversitySeptember 29 – October 3, 2022610 (RV)± 4.8%54%38%8%
Suffolk UniversitySeptember 27–30, 2022500 (LV)± 4.4%48%37%2%13%
Emerson CollegeSeptember 23–26, 20221,000 (LV)± 3.0%51%41%2%7%
Fox NewsSeptember 19–25, 20221,008 (RV)± 3%51%40%9%
Franklin & Marshall CollegeSeptember 19–25, 2022517 (RV)± 5.6%51%37%12%
InsiderAdvantage (R)September 23–24, 2022550 (LV)± 4.2%52%37%4%7%
Marist CollegeSeptember 19–22, 20221,242 (RV)± 3.5%53%40%<1%6%
1,043 (LV)± 3.8%54%42%4%
The Phillips Academy PollSeptember 16–19, 2022759 (RV)± 3.6%46%43%12%
Muhlenberg CollegeSeptember 13–16, 2022420 (LV)± 6.0%53%42%1%3%
The Trafalgar Group (R)September 13–15, 20221,078 (LV)± 2.9%47%45%4%3%
Monmouth UniversitySeptember 8–12, 2022605 (RV)± 4.0%54%36%
YouGov/CBS NewsSeptember 6–12, 20221,188 (LV)± 3.8%55%44%1%
RABA ResearchAugust 31 – September 3, 2022679 (LV)± 3.8%47%41%4%9%
Survey Monkey (D)August 31 – September 1, 20221,012 (RV)± 3.0%53%32%15%
616 (LV)± 3.0%56%35%9%
Emerson CollegeAugust 22–23, 20221,034 (LV)± 3.0%47%44%3%6%
Franklin & Marshall CollegeAugust 15–21, 2022522 (RV)± 5.3%48%36%4%12%
The Trafalgar Group (R)August 15–18, 20221,096 (LV)± 2.9%49%45%2%5%
Public Opinion Strategies (R)August 7–10, 2022600 (RV)± 4.0%51%37%11%
Fox NewsJuly 22–26, 2022908 (RV)± 3.0%50%40%1%8%
Blueprint Polling (D)July 19–21, 2022712 (LV)± 3.7%51%39%10%
Beacon Research (D)July 5–20, 20221,012 (RV)± 3.1%49%35%1%12%
609 (LV)± 4.0%52%39%1%7%
Global Strategy Group (D)July 14–19, 20221,200 (LV)± 2.9%50%42%7%
Fabrizio Ward (R)/Impact Research (D)June 12–19, 20221,382 (LV)± 4.4%49%46%5%
Cygnal (R)June 16–17, 2022535 (LV)± 4.2%48%45%7%
Suffolk UniversityJune 10–13, 2022500 (LV)± 4.4%44%40%3%13%
Generic Democrat vs. generic Republican

By County

County[128] Josh Shapiro
Democratic Party
Doug Mastriano
Republican Party
Jonathan Hackenburg
Libertarian Party
Christina Digiulio
Green Party
Joseph Soloski
Keystone Party
MarginTotal
votes
data-sort-type="number" data-sort-type="number" data-sort-type="number" %data-sort-type="number" data-sort-type="number" %data-sort-type="number" data-sort-type="number" %data-sort-type="number" data-sort-type="number" %data-sort-type="number" data-sort-type="number" %data-sort-type="number" data-sort-type="number" %
Adams18,82140.51%26,81957.73%4671.01%1600.34%1920.41%-7,998-17.22%46,459
Allegheny393,38668.68%169,91329.66%5,3540.93%2,3190.40%1,8410.32%223,47337.02%572,813
Armstrong9,52333.46%18,41964.73%2650.93%880.31%1620.57%-8,896-31.27%28,457
Beaver36,91750.39%34,77747.47%8111.11%3860.53%3710.51%2,1402.92%73,262
Bedford4,72121.25%17,19877.40%1670.75%560.25%780.35%-12,477-56.15%22,220
Berks78,75750.87%72,18546.63%1,9361.25%1,0960.71%8440.55%6,5724.24%154,818
Blair17,71635.20%31,82363.22%4120.82%1990.40%1840.37%-14,107-28.02%50,334
Bradford7,38931.47%15,52966.14%2791.19%1640.70%1180.50%-8,140-34.67%23,479
Bucks185,33959.02%122,98239.16%2,9350.93%1,6940.54%1,0910.35%62,35719.86%314,041
Butler40,06542.87%51,54655.15%1,1011.18%3670.39%3820.41%-11,481-12.28%93,461
Cambria22,88540.66%32,38157.53%4890.87%2910.52%2350.42%-9,496-16.87%56,281
Cameron63933.81%1,20063.49%261.38%30.16%221.16%-561-29.68%1,890
Carbon10,74340.90%14,94356.90%3261.24%1510.57%1010.38%-4,200-16.00%26,264
Centre35,65357.49%25,20140.64%6541.05%2090.34%3000.48%10,45216.85%62,017
Chester160,79662.32%92,58535.88%2,7131.05%1,0930.42%8380.32%68,21126.44%258,025
Clarion5,11433.19%10,01965.03%1541%570.37%630.41%-4,905-31.84%15,407
Clearfield10,32632.87%20,52565.34%3161.01%1250.40%1190.38%-10,199-32.47%31,411
Clinton5,29337.61%8,51260.48%1340.95%590.42%750.53%-3,219-22.87%14,073
Columbia10,14841.08%13,95956.51%3721.51%1090.44%1150.47%-3,811-15.43%24,703
Crawford12,60938.41%19,54159.52%3381.03%1660.51%1750.53%-6,932-21.11%32,829
Cumberland61,31952.86%52,28045.07%1,3421.16%5130.44%5480.47%9,0397.79%116,002
Dauphin68,58559.95%43,58038.10%1,1621.02%6040.53%4670.41%25,00521.85%114,398
Delaware170,16267.83%76,88030.65%2,1020.84%1,1260.45%5850.23%93,28237.18%250,855
Elk4,84335.41%8,59762.85%1210.88%610.45%560.41%-3,754-27.44%13,678
Erie63,08159.74%40,43338.29%1,0370.98%5690.54%4790.45%22,64821.45%105,599
Fayette20,12042.92%26,16555.82%3220.69%1370.29%1330.28%-6,045-12.90%56,877
Forest82537.64%1,34061.13%120.55%60.27%90.41%-515-23.49%2,192
Franklin21,61233.07%42,73165.39%5710.87%2100.32%2260.35%-21,119-32.32%65,350
Fulton1,12817.94%5,09280.99%390.62%130.21%150.24%-3,964-63.05%6,287
Greene5,14239.14%7,70658.65%1080.82%930.71%900.68%-2,564-19.51%13,139
Huntingdon5,59730.34%12,57968.19%1450.79%600.33%670.36%-6,982-37.85%18,448
Indiana13,03239.80%19,17958.58%2480.76%1480.45%1350.41%-6,147-18.78%32,742
Jefferson5,03828.27%12,43369.77%2181.22%680.38%630.35%-7,395-41.5%17,820
Juniata2,76128.27%6,85170.14%940.96%410.42%210.21%-4,090-41.87%9,768
Lackawanna54,44261.28%32,69736.80%7740.87%5830.66%3470.39%21,74524.48%88,843
Lancaster108,23348.26%112,04049.96%2,5301.13%7400.33%7250.32%-3,807-1.70%224,268
Lawrence16,02344.15%19,61154.03%3230.89%1800.50%1570.43%-3,588-9.88%36,294
Lebanon23,64641.88%31,73156.19%6011.06%2570.46%2310.41%-8,085-14.31%56,466
Lehigh79,99158.67%53,46839.22%1,5911.17%7340.54%5500.40%26,52319.45%136,334
Luzerne57,59849.63%56,32648.53%1,1000.95%6050.52%4350.37%1,2721.10%116,064
Lycoming15,64333.80%29,75564.29%5231.13%1800.39%1840.40%-14,112-30.49%46,285
McKean4,39229.85%10,08268.53%1190.81%550.37%640.44%-5,690-38.68%14,712
Mercer18,28240.33%26,27357.96%4080.90%2160.48%1520.34%-7,991-17.63%45,331
Mifflin5,11930.39%11,46068.02%1500.89%500.30%680.40%-6,341-37.63%16,847
Monroe32,00954.41%25,60443.52%6501.10%3780.64%1860.32%6,40510.89%58,827
Montgomery285,71269.18%121,28929.37%3,4630.84%1,3840.34%1,1680.28%163,88339.81%413,016
Montour3,64046.33%4,03751.38%1061.35%430.55%310.39%-397-5.05%7,857
Northampton72,26955.63%54,92842.28%1,4661.13%7110.55%5270.41%17,34113.35%129,901
Northumberland12,05236.58%19,09457.95%4661.41%2820.86%1,0573.21%-7,042-21.37%32,951
Perry6,91234.15%12,92863.87%2341.16%840.42%820.41%-6,016-29.72%20,240
Philadelphia426,88585.68%65,29313.10%2,4920.50%2,3720.48%1,2180.24%361,59272.58%498,260
Pike10,33941.14%14,37157.18%2100.84%1280.51%850.34%-4,032-16.04%25,133
Potter1,51321.29%5,23573.68%771.08%1121.58%1682.36%-3,722-52.39%7,105
Schuylkill21,20338.25%33,00859.54%6741.22%2880.52%2620.47%-11,805-21.29%55,435
Snyder4,86731.69%10,21566.50%1661.08%570.37%550.36%-5,348-34.81%15,360
Somerset9,47329.08%22,55969.25%2740.84%1390.43%1310.40%-13,086-40.17%32,576
Sullivan1,02433.87%1,92363.61%331.09%270.89%160.53%-899-29.74%3,023
Susquehanna5,76833.31%11,15364.41%1801.04%1100.64%1050.61%-5,385-31.10%17,316
Tioga4,49426.98%11,84071.08%1701.02%840.50%700.42%-7,346-44.10%16,658
Union6,89842.81%8,89755.22%1791.11%750.47%640.40%-1,999-12.41%16,113
Venango7,77737.18%12,74160.91%2201.05%810.39%1000.48%-4,964-23.73%20,919
Warren6,03237.55%9,70460.40%1641.02%770.48%880.55%-3,672-22.85%16,065
Washington45,03048.10%47,05250.26%9060.97%2710.29%3580.38%-2,022-2.16%93,617
Wayne8,46637.22%13,86860.98%2110.93%1150.51%830.36%-5,402-23.76%22,743
Westmoreland77,15245.93%87,80452.27%1,6130.96%6770.40%7220.43%-10,652-6.34%167,968
Wyoming4,51938.37%6,96659.15%1401.19%910.77%610.52%-2,447-20.78%11,777
York83,64944.86%98,62252.89%2,6281.41%8090.43%7680.41%-14,973-8.03%186,476

By congressional district

Shapiro won 11 of 17 congressional districts, including two that elected Republicans.[129]

DistrictShapiroMastrianoRepresentative
59%39%Brian Fitzpatrick
76%22%Brendan Boyle
92%6%Dwight Evans
66%32%Madeleine Dean
70%28%Mary Gay Scanlon
61%37%Chrissy Houlahan
55%43%Susan Wild
54%44%Matt Cartwright
38%59%Dan Meuser
55%43%Scott Perry
46%52%Lloyd Smucker
68%30%Mike Doyle (117th Congress)
Summer Lee (118th Congress)
34%64%John Joyce
44%55%Guy Reschenthaler
38%60%Glenn Thompson
48%50%Mike Kelly
62%36%Conor Lamb (117th Congress)
Chris Deluzio (118th Congress)

Analysis

Josh Shapiro defeated Doug Mastriano by 14.8%. While this marked a 2.73% Republican swing from 2018, it was still 13.18% larger than Joe Biden's win in the presidential race in Pennsylvania two years earlier, and 9.86% larger than Shapiro's reelection for Attorney General that same year. All counties in the Keystone State voted the exact same way they did in 2018, with Shapiro doing best in heavily populated Southeastern Pennsylvania, which is made up of Philadelphia and its suburbs, Berks County (Reading), the Lehigh Valley (Allentown, Bethlehem, and Easton), the Wyoming Valley (Scranton, Wilkes-Barre, and Hazleton), the Susquehanna Valley (Harrisburg and Carlisle), Erie County in the northwest corner, and finally, Greater Pittsburgh in the southwest.

Doug Mastriano, meanwhile, piled up large margins in Pennsylvania's rural counties, but also won some populous places located in the western part of the state, like Butler, Washington, and Westmoreland counties near Pittsburgh. However, Mastriano significantly underperformed President Donald Trump's margins in the 2020 Presidential election in some of those counties; Westmoreland County, for example, voted for Trump by 28 points in 2020, but only backed Mastriano by 6 points in 2022. A similar leftward shift happened in neighboring Washington County, with Shapiro only losing the county by 2 points despite Joe Biden losing the county by over 20 points 2 years earlier. Mastriano also carried Lancaster, including the counties contained either fully or partially within his State Senate district, namely Adams, Franklin and York. Except for Adams and Franklin counties, Lancaster and York were once again carried by single digits by the Republican gubernatorial candidate just like 2018, as Mastriano's extremist views likely turned off moderate independents and Republicans in these areas.

Southeastern Pennsylvania, a strong Democratic area during elections, shifted more Democratic. This region, with strongly Democratic Philadelphia, anchored by its suburbs, has become a Democratic stronghold in elections, winning all Delaware Valley counties. Southeastern Pennsylvania piled up large margins in its suburbs. Its electorate is highly educated, affluent, and diverse. In addition to the region's strong Democratic tilt, abortion rights were a significant campaign issue among voters. According to CNN polling data,[130] 62% of Pennsylvania voters believed abortion should be legal, and those voters broke for Shapiro by a landslide margin of 81%–18%. College-educated voters, who made up 41% of the electorate, also voted heavily for Shapiro by a 64%–35% margin. According to Ron Brownstein of CNN in 2023, Shapiro won independent voters by double-digit margins, which contributed to Mastriano's defeat.[131]

Voter demographics

Voter demographic data for 2022 was collected by CNN. The voter survey is based on exit polls completed by 2,657 voters in person as well as by phone.[130]

2022 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election voter demographics (CNN)
Demographic subgroupShapiroMastriano% of
total vote
Ideology
Liberals94425
Moderates712841
Conservatives138634
Party
Democrats96337
Republicans168340
Independents643324
Gender
Men485049
Women633751
Marital status
Married524764
Unmarried653336
Gender by marital status
Married men495036
Married women554429
Unmarried men534314
Unmarried women732721
Race/ethnicity
White504881
Black9288
Latino72258
White voters by gender
White men435541
White women584241
Age
18–24 years old72257
25–29 years old69315
30–39 years old643413
40–49 years old554411
50–64 years old514929
65 and older514734
2020 presidential vote
Biden96348
Trump158445
First time midterm election voter
Yes663012
No544588
Education
Never attended college415924
Some college education593821
Associate degree544414
Bachelor's degree584123
Advanced degree722718
Education by race
White college graduates623735
White no college degree435647
Non-white college graduates76236
Non-white no college degree821712
Education by gender/race
White women with college degrees693017
White women without college degrees504924
White men with college degrees554418
White men without college degrees356323
Non-white801919
Issue regarded as most important
Crime554211
Abortion801937
Inflation336628
Feelings about Roe v. Wade being overturned
Enthusiastic/satisfied148438
Dissatisfied/angry841559
Abortion should be
Legal811862
Illegal168334

See also

Notes

Partisan clients

External links

Official campaign websites for gubernatorial candidates
Official campaign websites for lieutenant gubernatorial candidates

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Otterbein . Holly . Montellaro . Zach . May 10, 2022 . Pennsylvania GOP panics over possible Mastriano nomination . Politico . en-US . Philadelphia, PA . May 11, 2022.
  2. News: Epstein . Reid J. . May 17, 2022 . Doug Mastriano, a far-right 2020 election denier, is Pennsylvania Republicans' choice for governor. . The New York Times . en-US . May 18, 2022.
  3. News: Smith . Allan . May 17, 2022 . Far-right election denier Mastriano wins GOP race for governor in Pennsylvania . . May 19, 2022.
  4. News: Dunklau . Sam . May 17, 2022 . A far-right election denier wins GOP governor primary in swing state of Pennsylvania . NPR . en-US . May 19, 2022.
  5. News: Epstein . Reid J. . 2022-09-26 . Mastriano's Sputtering Campaign: No TV Ads, Tiny Crowds, Little Money . en-US . The New York Times . 2023-04-24 . 0362-4331.
  6. News: Scolforo . Mark . November 10, 2022 . Pennsylvania Democrats kept suburbs, gained rural voters. . en-US . November 15, 2022.
  7. News: The Jewish Obama, Niceness Makes a Comeback, The Best PA Reporter Commutes From London (Midterm election recap) . November 11, 2022 . The Philadelphia Citizen . Larry . Platt . November 20, 2022 . Why did Shapiro win this week by the largest margin of any non-incumbent gubernatorial candidate since 1946.
  8. Web site: October 13, 2021 . Despite Still Not Having Announced His Run, Abington's Josh Shapiro is Presumptive Democratic Nomination for Governor . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20211013121137/https://montco.today/2021/10/abington-josh-shapiro-democratic-governor/ . October 13, 2021 . October 13, 2021 . Montco Today . en.
  9. Web site: October 11, 2021 . How Josh Shapiro locked down the Democratic nomination for governor without even announcing he would run . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20211011115018/https://www.inquirer.com/news/josh-shapiro-democratic-nomination-pennsylvania-governor-20211011.html . October 11, 2021 . October 13, 2021 . . en.
  10. News: Brennan . Chris . December 9, 2019 . Everyone's already talking about Pennsylvania's big 2022 elections. Just don't ask the candidates. . . January 17, 2020.
  11. News: Brennan . Chris . Terruso . Julia . McCrystal . Laura . November 8, 2019 . Did Pennsylvania Gov. Tom Wolf just endorse Josh Shapiro for governor in 2022? 'That's my guy.' . . January 17, 2020.
  12. Web site: Gomez . Henry J. . October 13, 2021 . Pa. Attorney General Josh Shapiro launches Democratic bid for governor . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20211013122324/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/elections/pa-attorney-general-josh-shapiro-launches-democratic-bid-governor-n1281404 . October 13, 2021 . October 13, 2021 . . en.
  13. News: Caruso . Stephen . March 16, 2022 . An early guide to Pennsylvania's 2022 Senate and governor's primary election . Pennsylvania Capital-Star . March 16, 2022.
  14. Web site: Caruso . Stephen . October 11, 2021 . Pa. Attorney General Josh Shapiro will seek Democratic nod for governor in 2022 . February 9, 2022 . Pennsylvania Capital-Star . en-US.
  15. News: Axelrod . Tal . May 17, 2022 . Shapiro skates to Democratic governor's nod in Pennsylvania . . May 18, 2022.
  16. News: Vercilla . Nicholas . December 29, 2021 . Tega Swann announces candidacy for governor in 2022 election . live . The Beaver County Times . en-US . February 10, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220106045452/https://www.timesonline.com/story/news/politics/2021/12/29/aliquippa-clergywoman-announces-democratic-candidacy-governor/9025567002/ . January 6, 2022.
  17. Web site: Tega Swann . Ballotpedia . January 23, 2022 . Swann did not appear on the ballot for the Democratic primary .
  18. Web site: Otterbein . Holly . February 8, 2021 . John Fetterman launches Senate bid in Pennsylvania . Politico . en-US . February 8, 2021.
  19. News: Caruso . Stephen . October 5, 2020 . Toomey's exit kick-starts 2022 guesswork among Pa. politicos . Pennsylvania Capital-Star . en-US . October 20, 2020.
  20. Web site: Collins Walsh . Sean . August 12, 2021 . Philadelphia Mayor Jim Kenney says he won't run for Pa. governor or U.S. Senate . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210812224422/https://www.inquirer.com/politics/philadelphia/jim-kenney-2022-governor-senate-election-20210812.html . August 12, 2021 . The Philadelphia Inquirer . en-US . August 13, 2021.
  21. News: Micek . John L. . July 8, 2019 . No, Joe Torsella isn't running for governor – yet. But he's keeping busy . Pennsylvania Capital-Star . en-US . January 17, 2020.
  22. Web site: Caruso . Stephen . December 14, 2021 . W.Pa. Rep. Austin Davis to enter Pa. Lt. Gov race with Dem Josh Shapiro's backing . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20211214201226/https://www.penncapital-star.com/government-politics/austin-davis-josh-shapiro-lg-2022/ . December 14, 2021 . December 15, 2021 . . en-US.
  23. Web site: Terruso . Julia . January 7, 2022 . Who is State Rep. Austin Davis? Five things to know about Josh Shapiro's pick for lt. governor. . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220107201105/https://www.inquirer.com/news/austin-davis-josh-shapiro-pennsylvania-lt-governor-20220107.html . January 7, 2022 . January 7, 2022 . . en.
  24. News: Lauer . Hallie . Axelrod . Josh . May 18, 2022 . McKeesport's Austin Davis, Oakmont's Carrie DelRosso secure lieutenant governor spots . . May 18, 2022.
  25. Web site: Caruso . Stephen . February 15, 2021 . Philly Rep. Brian Sims says he'll seek Dem nod for Lt. Gov in 2022 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210305014458/https://www.penncapital-star.com/blog/philly-rep-brian-sims-says-hell-seek-dem-nod-for-lt-gov-in-2022/ . March 5, 2021 . February 15, 2021 . . en-US.
  26. Web site: Towle . Andy . February 15, 2021 . Out Lawmaker Brian Sims Announces Run for Lt. Governor of Pennsylvania: WATCH . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210215155435/https://www.towleroad.com/2021/02/brian-sims-lieutenant-governor/ . February 15, 2021 . February 15, 2021 . Towleroad . en-US.
  27. Web site: Cole . John . August 19, 2021 . Pittsburgh Attorney Announces Exploratory Committee for Lt. Governor . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210820182515/https://www.politicspa.com/pittsburgh-attorney-announces-exploratory-committee-for-lt-governor/98928/ . August 20, 2021 . August 20, 2021 . PoliticsPA.
  28. Web site: Potter . Chris . November 4, 2021 . Pittsburgh attorney Steve Irwin joins race to replace Doyle . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20211104135334/https://www.wesa.fm/politics-government/2021-11-04/pittsburgh-attorney-steve-irwin-joins-race-to-replace-doyle . November 4, 2021 . November 4, 2021 . PoliticsPA.
  29. Web site: Home Antwon Rose II Foundation . February 5, 2022 . AntwonRoseFoundation . en.
  30. Web site: Otterbein . Holly . April 16, 2021 . The Democrats' Giant Dilemma . May 9, 2021 . . en-US.
  31. Web site: Murphy . Jan . October 15, 2021 . Pa. Rep. Patty Kim explores run for lieutenant governor . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20211015212047/https://www.pennlive.com/news/2021/10/pa-rep-patty-kim-explores-run-for-lieutenant-governor.html . October 15, 2021 . October 18, 2021 . . en.
  32. News: Ortega . Genesis . July 26, 2021 . Mark Pinsley announces bid to set up rematch against Sen. Pat Browne . . live . August 8, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210726162110/https://www.wlvr.org/2021/07/mark-pinsley-announces-bid-to-set-up-rematch-against-sen-pat-browne/ . July 26, 2021.
  33. Web site: Mark Pinsley for Pennsylvania . December 18, 2021 . Mark Pinsley for Pennsylvania . Mark Pinsley for Pennsylvania.
  34. Web site: January 6, 2022 . In their first debate, Pa. GOP gov. candidates promise lower taxes, school choice .
  35. Web site: Tamari . Jonathan . The Pa. governor's race will shape voting laws — and maybe the 2024 election . February 4, 2022 . inquirer.com . en.
  36. News: Otterbein . Holly . Montellaro . Zach . May 10, 2022 . Pennsylvania GOP panics over possible Mastriano nomination . Politico . May 13, 2022.
  37. News: May 12, 2022 . Jake Corman drops out of Pennsylvania governor race, endorses Lou Barletta . . Associated Press . May 13, 2022.
  38. Web site: Knuston . Jacob . May 14, 2022 . Trump endorses Doug Mastriano for governor of Pennsylvania . May 14, 2022 . Axios.
  39. News: Brennan . Chris . April 12, 2022 . Trump denounces Bill McSwain as a 'coward,' dashing the Pa. Republican's hopes for an endorsement . . May 13, 2022.
  40. Web site: Seidman . Andrew . Lou Barletta is getting new support in the governor's race as GOP leaders try to stop Doug Mastriano . May 12, 2022 . inquirer.com . en.
  41. News: Democrats' Risky Bet: Aid G.O.P. Extremists in Spring, Hoping to Beat Them in Fall. June 16, 2022. September 5, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220905075301/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/16/us/politics/democrats-midterms-trump-gop.html. Weisman. Jonathan. The New York Times.
  42. Web site: January 8, 2022 . Mastriano announces candidacy for Pennsylvania governor . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220108222303/https://apnews.com/article/elections-pennsylvania-campaigns-presidential-elections-election-2020-165fa34683cdc90ab3853118257c0a5c . January 8, 2022 . January 9, 2022 . . en.
  43. News: Greenwood . Max . May 17, 2021 . Ex-GOP Rep. Lou Barletta launches bid for Pennsylvania governor . . May 17, 2021.
  44. Web site: Levy . Marc . May 17, 2021 . Barletta to enter Pennsylvania's GOP stakes for governor . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210517103059/https://apnews.com/article/pa-state-wire-donald-trump-pennsylvania-immigration-joe-biden-3d5e8df167882254848346182259bb4e . May 17, 2021 . May 17, 2021 . Associated Press.
  45. Web site: Brennan . Chris . February 16, 2021 . The Gale brothers of Montco are teaming up to run for governor and U.S. Senate . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210216212705/https://www.inquirer.com/politics/election/joe-gale-2022-pennsylvania-governor-race-20210216.html . February 16, 2021 . February 16, 2021 . The Philadelphia Inquirer.
  46. Web site: Seidman . Andrew . June 16, 2021 . A GOP strategist who worked for Reagan will run for Pa. governor as a 'conservative happy warrior' . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210616095022/https://www.inquirer.com/politics/election/charlie-gerow-republican-pennsylvania-2022-governor-race-20210616.html . June 16, 2021 . June 16, 2021 . . en.
  47. Web site: July 13, 2021 . William McSwain, Ex-Federal Prosecutor In Philadelphia Appointed By Donald Trump, Seeks Former President's Backing In Governor's Race . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210713191925/https://philadelphia.cbslocal.com/2021/07/13/william-mcswain-donald-trump-pennsylvania-governor-backing/ . July 13, 2021 . July 13, 2021 . . en . Associated Press.
  48. Web site: Brennan . Chris . July 12, 2021 . Trump is putting Bill McSwain in the hot seat with his election lies. And he just turned up the heat. . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210712170623/https://www.inquirer.com/politics/clout/donald-trump-bill-mcswain-cpac-20210712.html . July 12, 2021 . July 16, 2021 . . en.
  49. Web site: Seidman . Andrew . September 13, 2021 . Bill McSwain says he's running for governor of Pa., officially joining competitive GOP primary . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210913143941/https://www.inquirer.com/politics/election/bill-mcswain-pennsylvania-governor-20210913.html . September 13, 2021 . September 13, 2021 . . en.
  50. Web site: Seidman . Andrew . November 5, 2021 . The 2022 race for Pa. governor is getting more crowded. A Delco Republican is jumping in. . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20211105202613/https://www.inquirer.com/news/dave-white-doug-mastriano-pa-governor-republican-primary-20211105.html . November 5, 2021 . November 5, 2021 . . en.
  51. Web site: Carey . Kathleen . November 7, 2021 . Former Delco councilman Dave White announces bid for GOP gubernatorial nomination . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20211107132249/https://www.delcotimes.com/2021/11/07/former-delco-councilman-announces-gop-gubernatorial-nomination/ . November 7, 2021 . November 10, 2021 . . en-US.
  52. Web site: Myszkowski . Brian . May 21, 2021 . Renowned surgeon from the Poconos throws hat into ring for governor . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210521220624/https://www.poconorecord.com/story/news/politics/elections/state/2021/05/21/dr-nche-zama-announced-his-candidacy-governor-pennsylvania-republican-democrat-tom-wolf/5208601001/ . May 21, 2021 . May 26, 2021 . . en-US.
  53. Web site: Seidman . Andrew . Chester County chamber CEO Guy Ciarrocchi is running for Pennsylvania governor . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210921034753/https://www.inquirer.com/politics/election/guy-ciarrocchi-pennsylvania-governor-republican-20210920.html . September 21, 2021 . September 21, 2021 . . en.
  54. Web site: Ulrich . Steve . February 24, 2022 . Ciarrocchi Suspends Campaign for Governor . February 24, 2022 . PoliticsPA.
  55. Web site: Maye . Fran . February 26, 2022 . Ciarrocchi takes aim at Pa. 6th Congressional seat held by Houlahan . March 9, 2022 . Daily Local.
  56. Web site: November 15, 2021 . Jake Corman is in! Discusses race for governor with Dennis Owens . November 16, 2021 . ABC27 . en-US.
  57. Web site: Mayk . Lauren . May 11, 2022 . Jake Corman Will Endorse Rival Candidate in Republican Primary for Pa. Governor . May 11, 2022 . NBC Philadelphia.
  58. Web site: February 11, 2022 . State Sen. Scott Martin drops out of Pa. governor's race, citing leg injury . February 11, 2022 . Lancaster Online . en.
  59. News: Potter . Haley . January 14, 2022 . Restaurant Owner Jason Monn Among Others to Run for 4th Legislative District . Erie News Now . . live . January 15, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220115152118/https://www.erienewsnow.com/story/45657700/restaurant-owner-jason-monn-among-others-to-run-for-4th-legislative-district . January 15, 2022.
  60. News: Stockburger . George . March 17, 2022 . Jason Richey, Republican candidate for Pennsylvania Governor, drops out; AP . en . ABC27 News . March 20, 2022.
  61. Web site: January 19, 2022 . Former Pennsylvania House Speaker Mike Turzai no longer running for governor . January 20, 2022 . WTAE . en.
  62. Web site: John Ventre on Facebook . limited . https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/facebook/100000263297633/5219692504716141 . April 27, 2022 . Facebook.
  63. Web site: Tamari . Jonathan . March 8, 2021 . Real estate developer Jeff Bartos launches a Republican Senate campaign in Pa. . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210311024619/https://www.inquirer.com/politics/election/jeff-bartos-2022-pennsylvania-republican-senate-race-20210308.html . March 11, 2021 . March 8, 2021 . The Philadelphia Inquirer.
  64. News: November 5, 2021 . Mastriano exploring run for governor . Gettysburg Times . November 5, 2021.
  65. News: Cole . John . January 30, 2020 . Cummings Floats 2022 Governor Bid . PoliticsPA . February 1, 2020.
  66. News: Seidman . Andrew . January 14, 2021 . A former Philly insurance executive is eyeing a run for Pennsylvania governor . . February 8, 2021.
  67. News: Layne . Nathan . Holland . Steve . Oliphant . James . Bloom . Deborah . March 18, 2021 . Eyeing 2022 elections, Republicans jockey for Trump's blessing . . March 26, 2021.
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  69. Web site: Tamari . Jonathan . June 11, 2021 . A Pa. Republican lawmaker eyes a run for governor — with a pitch that breaks from Trump . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210611194125/https://www.inquirer.com/politics/election/dan-laughlin-pennsylvania-2022-governor-race-20210611.html . June 11, 2021 . June 11, 2021 . . en.
  70. News: Rink . Matthew . Flowers . Kevin . June 11, 2021 . State Sen. Dan Laughlin forms exploratory committee for possible gubernatorial bid . Erie Times-News .
  71. Web site: Lafferty . Sean . December 6, 2021 . Senator Dan Laughlin not to run for governor in 2022, endorses another candidate . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20211207040847/https://www.yourerie.com/news/local-news/your-local-election-hq/senator-dan-laughlin-not-to-run-for-governor-in-2022-endorses-another-candidate/ . December 7, 2021 . December 7, 2021 . YourErie.com . en-US.
  72. News: O'Boyle . William . March 22, 2021 . Poll shows Barletta favored by GOP voters to run for governor . . March 24, 2021.
  73. 1447933718870609926 . stephenj_caruso . New: U.S. Rep. Dan Meuser, R-9th District, is officially OUT of the 2022 Pennsylvania gubernatorial race, according to an email sent to supporters today..
  74. Web site: Caruso . Stephen . March 11, 2021 . Western Pa. state Rep. Ortitay looking into Pa. governor's run . March 12, 2021 . Pennsylvania Capital-Star.
  75. Web site: Cole . John . June 30, 2021 . Ortitay Rules Out Run for Governor . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210630124209/https://www.politicspa.com/ortitay-rules-out-run-for-governor/98528/ . June 30, 2021 . June 30, 2021 . PoliticsPA.
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  77. Web site: Deto . Ryan . February 2, 2022 . State Rep. Carrie DelRosso announces run for lieutenant governor . February 5, 2022 . TribLIVE.com . en-US.
  78. News: Rude . Lauren . May 17, 2022 . Carrie Lewis DelRosso wins Republican Pennsylvania Lt. Governor primary; AP projects . . May 18, 2022.
  79. News: . January 4, 2021 . Jerry Carnicella announces he's running for lieutenant governor . . February 25, 2021.
  80. Web site: Ulrich . Steve . February 2, 2022 . Will Anyone Receive Endorsements at This Weekend's GOP Meeting? . February 5, 2022 . PoliticsPA.
  81. 1458437137121038339 . 910WSBA . Jeff Coleman announces his campaign for PA Lieutenant Governor – 11/10/21 . November 10, 2021.
  82. Web site: Worden . Amy . January 14, 2022 . Former Rep. Jeff Coleman announces campaign for lieutenant governor . February 5, 2022 . . en.
  83. Web site: About . January 13, 2022 . Teddy Daniels for Lt. Governor . en-US . January 13, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220113065105/https://teddydanielspa.com/about/ . dead .
  84. Web site: DuPuis . Roger . January 12, 2022 . Daniels jumps from Congressional race to Lt. Governor contest . January 13, 2022 . Times Leader . en-US.
  85. Web site: LeBeau . Laura . January 4, 2022 . Diamond Eyes a Run for Lt. Governor . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220106160355/https://foreverlebanonvalley.com/diamond-eyes-a-run-for-lt-governor/ . January 6, 2022 . January 6, 2022 . Forever Lebanon Valley.
  86. Web site: Diamond for Lt. Governor? . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220106160358/http://www.russdiamond.vote/ci211230.php . January 6, 2022 . January 6, 2022 . Friends of Russ Diamond . en.
  87. Web site: Sirianni . Pete . December 20, 2021 . Chris Frye announces bid for lieutenant governor . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20211220093732/https://www.ncnewsonline.com/news/local_news/chris-frye-announces-bid-for-lieutenant-governor/article_ec1b624c-612c-11ec-821f-af1af0236531.html . December 20, 2021 . December 20, 2021 . . en.
  88. Web site: January 4, 2022 . Local woman announces run for Pennsylvania Lieutenant Governor . February 5, 2022 . NorthcentralPA.com . en.
  89. Web site: Former State Rep. Rick Saccone Expected to Run for Lieutenant Governor . July 14, 2021 . KDKA-TV.
  90. Web site: Levy . Marc . August 30, 2021 . Ex-lawmaker to run for lieutenant governor in Pennsylvania . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210831081439/https://apnews.com/article/technology-pennsylvania-capitol-siege-michael-pence-9390acca702d0ae5701332ee6b2a0b16 . August 31, 2021 . August 31, 2021 . Associated Press . en.
  91. Web site: Hundt . Brad . September 10, 2021 . Saccone set to announce candidacy for lieutenant governor Friday . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210910055402/https://observer-reporter.com/news/localnews/saccone-set-to-announce-candidacy-for-lieutenant-governor-friday/article_7c76eb64-118b-11ec-8856-df005f53a28d.html . September 10, 2021 . September 13, 2021 . Observer-Reporter . en.
  92. Web site: Stein . Linda . January 6, 2022 . Ambler's Clarice Schillinger Launches Lt. Governor Bid . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220106201511/https://delawarevalleyjournal.com/amblers-clarice-schillinger-launches-lt-governor-bid/ . January 6, 2022 . January 7, 2022 . DV Journal . en-US.
  93. Web site: Murphy . Jan . January 18, 2022 . Lt. governor candidate ends campaign, endorses primary opponent who shares criminal justice reform goals . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220118214009/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/lt-governor-candidate-ends-campaign-endorses-primary-opponent-who-shares-criminal-justice-reform-goals/ar-AASUhYu . January 18, 2022 . January 18, 2022 . Penn Live . en.
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  95. News: April 20, 2022 . Libertarian party introduces lineup of candidates for 2022 . NorthcentralPA.com . . May 7, 2022 . May 28, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220528085612/https://www.oleantimesherald.com/news/nation/libertarian-party-introduces-lineup-of-candidates-for-2022/article_252e93ca-793b-51da-ac72-fdd06ab1bb4c.html . dead .
  96. LPPA Governor & Lt Governor Q & A . . DropTent Media . The Porcupine . March 9, 2022 . March 12, 2022.
  97. Web site: Meet Nicole . March 27, 2022 . Nicole Shultz for Lt Governor of Pennsylvania.
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