2002 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election explained

Election Name:2002 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election
Country:Pennsylvania
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1998 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election
Previous Year:1998
Next Election:2006 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election
Next Year:2006
Election Date:November 5, 2002
Image1:Image:Mayor Ed Rendell.jpg
Nominee1:Ed Rendell
Running Mate1:Catherine Baker Knoll
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:1,913,235
Percentage1:53.40%
Nominee2:Mike Fisher
Running Mate2:Jane Earll
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:1,589,408
Percentage2:44.40%
Map Size:250px
Governor
Before Election:Mark Schweiker
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:Ed Rendell
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

The 2002 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 2002, to elect the Governor and Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania. Incumbent Republican governor Mark Schweiker, who took office in 2001 when Tom Ridge resigned to become Homeland Security Advisor, was eligible to run for a full term, but did not do so. Democrat Ed Rendell, the former mayor of Philadelphia and Chairman of the Democratic National Committee, emerged from a competitive primary to win the general election against Republican Pennsylvania Attorney General Mike Fisher.

Rendell won the election, with commentators attributing his victory to "endless retail politicking" and a hard-working campaign. The political website PoliticsPA praised Rendell's campaign team of David L. Cohen, David W. Sweet, and Sandi Vito.[1] Fisher's strategy backfired; Rendell performed well in much of Eastern Pennsylvania and he was able to win by huge margins in even many traditionally Republican suburbs.

Rendell was the first official from Philadelphia to win the governorship since 1914. This was the first time since 1826 that a Democrat won all four of Philadelphia's suburban counties and the first time since 1970 that a Democrat won Montgomery County in a gubernatorial election.

Republican primary

Attorney General Mike Fisher ran unopposed for the Republican nomination. Although incumbent Governor Mark Schweiker was eligible to run for election to a full term (he had served only a partial term after Tom Ridge resigned to become Homeland Security Advisor), he chose not to seek his party's nomination. Despite polls showing that Schweiker polled well among the same groups that backed Ridge, the Republican establishment considered Schweiker to be a weak candidate and stood steadfast behind Fisher.[2]

Democratic primary

Candidates

Campaign

In the Democratic primary, former mayor of Philadelphia Ed Rendell defeated Pennsylvania Auditor General Bob Casey Jr., bucking the "myth that a Philadelphian could never win" a statewide election. Despite strong support from organized labor for Casey, lackluster campaigning combined with Rendell's ability to cast himself as a strong executive allowed him to pull out a primary win.[3]

Results

General election

Campaign

Fisher emphasized Rendell's Philadelphia roots continuously during his campaign and described the mayor as an urban liberal whose programs would require huge tax increases.[2]

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report[4] October 31, 2002
Sabato's Crystal Ball[5] November 4, 2002

Results

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The Best and Worst Campaigns'02. PoliticsPA. The Publius Group. 2002.
  2. Book: Kennedy, John J.. Pennsylvania Elections: Statewide Contests From 1950–2004. 2006. University Press of America. 9780761832799.
  3. Web site: The Best and Worst of Primary '02. PoliticsPA. The Publius Group. 2002.
  4. Web site: Governor Updated October 31, 2002 The Cook Political Report. https://web.archive.org/web/20021208065752/http://www.cookpolitical.com/display.cfm?section=political&edit_id=225. December 8, 2002. The Cook Political Report. en. October 31, 2002. September 18, 2018. dead. mdy-all.
  5. Web site: Governors Races. https://web.archive.org/web/20021212142349/http://www.centerforpolitics.org/crystalball/governor_all.htm. December 12, 2002. www.centerforpolitics.org. en-US. November 4, 2002. September 18, 2018. dead. mdy-all.