Penicillium rugulosum explained

Penicillium rugulosum is an anamorph species of fungus in the genus Penicillium which produces inulinase, luteoskyrin and (+) rugulosin.^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}

Further reading

• 10.1016/S0168-6496(98)00118-4. Characteristics of phosphate solubilization by an isolate of a tropical Penicillium rugulosum and two UV-induced mutants. FEMS Microbiology Ecology. 28. 3. 291–295. 1999. Reyes. I. free.
• 10.1271/bbb.64.1317. A β-Rutinosidase from Penicillium rugulosumIFO 7242 That is a Peculiar Flavonoid Glycosidase. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry. 64. 6. 1317–9. 2014. Narikawa. Tatsuya. Shinoyama. Hirofumi. Fujii. Takaaki. 10923813. free.
• 10.1007/s00248-002-1001-8. 12019460. Rock phosphate solubilization and colonization of maize rhizosphere by wild and genetically modified strains of Penicillium rugulosum. Microbial Ecology. 44. 1. 39–48. 2002. Reyes. I.. Bernier. L.. Antoun. H..
• 10.1002/chin.200810232. Chem Inform Abstract: New Pentaenes from the Sponge-Derived Marine Fungus Penicillium rugulosum: Structure Determination and Biosynthetic Studies. ChemInform. 39. 10. 2008. Lang. Gerhard. Wiese. Jutta. Schmaljohann. Rolf. Imhoff. Johannes F..
• 10923813. 2000. Narikawa. T. A beta-rutinosidase from Penicillium rugulosum IFO 7242 that is a peculiar flavonoid glycosidase. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry. 64. 6. 1317–9. Shinoyama. H. Fujii. T. 10.1271/bbb.64.1317. free.
• 11443897. 2001. Kozlovskiĭ. A. G.. Rugulosuvines a and B--diketopiperazine alkaloids from Penicillium rugulosum and Penicillium piscarium fungi. Prikladnaia Biokhimiia i Mikrobiologiia. 37. 3. 292–6. Adanin. V. M.. Dahse. H. M.. Grafe. U.
• Book: John I. Pitt, Ailsa D. Hocking . Fungi and Food Spoilage . Springer Science & Business Media . 2009 . 978-0-387-92207-2.

Notes and References

1. https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/121627 UniProt
2. http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/products/all/10128.aspx?geo_country=de ATCC
3. 10.1016/0922-338X(91)90063-M. Production of inulinase by a new mold of Penicillium rugulosum. Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering. 72. 6. 491–494. 1991. Barthomeuf. Chantal. Regerat. Françoise. Pourrat. Henri.
4. 7218376. 1980. Ueno. Y. Chronic toxicity and hepatocarcinogenicity of (+) rugulosin, an anthraquinoid mycotoxin from penicillium species: Preliminary surveys in mice. The Journal of Toxicological Sciences. 5. 4. 295–302. Sato. N. Ito. T. Ueno. I. Enomoto. M. Tsunoda. H . 10.2131/jts.5.295. free.
5. 10.1021/jf60207a028. 987085. Isolation and characterization of luteoskyrin and rugulosin, two hepatotoxic anthraquinonoids from Penicillium islandicum Sopp. And Penicillium rugulosum Thom. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 24. 5. 964–72. 1976. Bouhet. Jean C.. Pham Van Chuong. Paul. Toma. Flavio. Kirszenbaum. Marek. Fromageot. Pierre.