Penicillium griseofulvum explained

Penicillium griseofulvum is a species of the genus of Penicillium which produces patulin, penifulvin A, cyclopiazonic acid, roquefortine C, shikimic acid, griseofulvin, and 6-Methylsalicylic acid (via a polyketide synthase).^{[1] [2]} Penicillium griseofulvum occurs on cereals and nuts.^{[3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8]}

Further reading

• 10.1016/S0007-1536(69)80100-2. Morphology and nuclear behaviour of germinating conidia of Penicillium griseofulvum. Transactions of the British Mycological Society. 53. 3. 425–IN3. 1969. Fletcher . J..
• 10.1007/BF01195850. 24425412. Cyclopiazonic acid production by Penicillium griseofulvum in relation to different cultivars of maize. World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology. 8. 2. 208–9. 1992. Reddy . V. K.. Reddy . S. M.. 5958994.
• 10.1080/02681219080000451. Avian penicilliosis caused by Penicillium griseofulvum in a captive toucanet. Medical Mycology. 28. 5. 349–54. 1990. Aho . R.. Westerling . B.. Ajello . L.. Padhye . A. A. . Samson . R. A. . 2283582.
• 10.1002/prot.22029. 18384043. Structure-based mutagenesis of Penicillium griseofulvum xylanase using computational design. Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics. 72. 4. 1298–307. 2008. André-Leroux . G. N. L. . Berrin . J. G. . Georis . J. . Arnaut . F. . Juge . N. . 25821912.
• 10.1136/vr.139.12.295. Systemic mycosis caused by Penicillium griseofulvum in a Seychelles giant tortoise (Megalochelys gigantea). Veterinary Record. 139. 12. 295–6. 1996. Oros . J.. Ramirez . A. S.. Poveda . J. B.. Rodriguez . J. L.. Fernandez . A.. 8890466. 35777115.
• 15954597. 2001. Jonniaux. J. L.. A new xylanase from Penicillium griseofulvum. Mededelingen (Rijksuniversiteit te Gent. Fakulteit van de Landbouwkundige en Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen). 66. 3a. 261–6. Bruyer. D. Arnaut. F. Dauvrin. T.
• 10.1071/CH9550539. Studies in relation to biosynthesis. VII. 2-Hydroxy-6-methylbenzoic acid in Penicillium griseofulvum Dierckx. Australian Journal of Chemistry. 8. 4. 539. 1955. Birch . A. J. . Massy-Westropp . R. A. . Moye . C. J. .

Notes and References

1. Anyaogu . Diana Chinyere . Mortensen . Uffe Hasbro . Heterologous production of fungal secondary metabolites in Aspergilli . . . 6 . 2015-02-10 . 77 . 1664-302X . 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00077. 25713568 . 4322707 . free .
2. 3 . 20 . . . 1474-1776 . 2021-01-28 . Atanasov . Atanas G. . Zotchev . Sergey B. . Dirsch . Verena M. . the International Natural Product Sciences Taskforce (Ilkay Erdogan Orhan, Maciej Banach, Judith M. Rollinger, Davide Barreca, Wolfram Weckwerth, Rudolf Bauer, Edward A. Bayer, Muhammed Majeed, Anupam Bishayee, Valery Bochkov, Günther K. Bonn, Nady Braidy, Franz Bucar, Alejandro Cifuentes, Grazia D’Onofrio, Michael Bodkin, Marc Diederich, Albena T. Dinkova-Kostova, Thomas Efferth, Khalid El Bairi, Nicolas Arkells, Tai-Ping Fan, Bernd L. Fiebich, Michael Freissmuth, Milen I. Georgiev, Simon Gibbons, Keith M. Godfrey, Christian W. Gruber, Jag Heer, Lukas A. Huber, Elena Ibanez, Anake Kijjoa, Anna K. Kiss, Aiping Lu, Francisco A. Macias, Mark J. S. Miller, Andrei Mocan, Rolf Müller, Ferdinando Nicoletti, George Perry, Valeria Pittalà, Luca Rastrelli, Michael Ristow, Gian Luigi Russo, Ana Sanches Silva, Daniela Schuster, Helen Sheridan, Krystyna Skalicka-Woźniak, Leandros Skaltsounis, Eduardo Sobarzo-Sánchez, David S. Bredt, Hermann Stuppner, Antoni Sureda, Nikolay T. Tzvetkov, Rosa Anna Vacca, Bharat B. Aggarwal, Maurizio Battino, Francesca Giampieri, Michael Wink, Jean-Luc Wolfender, Jianbo Xiao, Andy Wai Kan Yeung, Gérard Lizard, Michael A. Popp, Michael Heinrich, Ioana Berindan-Neagoe, Marc Stadler, Maria Daglia & Robert Verpoorte) . Supuran . Claudiu T. . Natural products in drug discovery: advances and opportunities . 200–216 . 10.1038/s41573-020-00114-z . 33510482 . 7841765 . ORCIDs: (AGA 0000-0003-2545-0967). (VMD 0000-0002-9261-5293). (CTS 0000-0003-4262-0323).
3. Web site: Taxonomy - Penicillium griseofulvum. UniProt . 13 June 2016 .
4. 10.1094/PDIS-08-10-0568. 30743679. First Report of Penicillium griseofulvum Causing Blue Mold on Stored Apples in Italy (Piedmont). Plant Disease. 95. 1. 76. 2011. Spadaro . D.. Lorè . A.. Amatulli . M. T.. Garibaldi . A.. Gullino . M. L..
5. 10.1021/ol060107c. Penifulvin A: A Sesquiterpenoid-Derived Metabolite Containing a Novel Dioxa[5,5,5,6]fenestrane Ring System from a Fungicolous Isolate of Penicillium griseofulvum. Organic Letters. 8. 6. 1225–8. 2006. Shim . S. H. . Swenson . D. C. . Gloer . J. B. . Dowd . P. F. . Wicklow . D. T. . 16524309.
6. Book: John I. Pitt . Ailsa D. Hocking . Fungi and Food Spoilage . Springer Science & Business Media . 2009 . 978-0387922072.
7. 10.1039/JR9540002585. Griseofulvin. Part IX. Isolation of the bromo-analogue from Penicillium griseofulvum and Penicillium nigricans. Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed). 2585. 1954. MacMillan . J..
8. 10.1038/186078a0. 14446950. Production of Shikimic Acid by Penicillium griseofulvum Dierckx. Nature. 186. 4718. 78–9. 1960. Simonart . P. . Wiaux . A. . 1960Natur.186...78S. 4222847.