Penang State Executive Council Explained

Cabinet Name:Penang State Executive Council
Flag:Flag of Penang.svg
Incumbent:2023–present
Date Formed:13 August 2023
Government Head:Chow Kon Yeow
(PHDAP)
State Head:Ahmad Fuzi Abdul Razak
Total Number:11
Legislature Status:Coalition government
Opposition Parties:
Opposition Leader:Muhammad Fauzi Yusoff
(PNPAS)
Legislature Term:15th Malaysian Parliament

The Penang State Executive Council is the executive authority of the state government of Penang, a Malaysian state. Led by the Chief Minister, the head of government who is appointed by Penang's head of state, the Governor, the Executive Council also comprises between four and ten other State Assemblymen from the Penang State Legislative Assembly, as well as the State Secretary, the State Legal Adviser and the State Financial Officer.[1]

While being smaller in size, the Penang State Executive Council is analogous in structure and role to the Malaysian Federal Cabinet. As federal and state responsibilities differ, there are a number of portfolios that differ between the federal and state governments. The Executive Council is collectively responsible to the Penang State Legislative Assembly.

Structure of government

Appointment of the Executive

The Chief Minister, as Penang's head of government, must be appointed by the Governor of Penang (Malay: Yang di-Pertua Negeri Pulau Pinang) on the basis that the former commands the confidence of a majority of the State Assemblymen in the Penang State Legislative Assembly. On the advice of the Chief Minister, the Governor shall form the Penang State Executive Council by appointing "not more than ten nor less than four other members" from among the State Assemblymen.

Aside from the Executive Council, the Governor shall also appoint another three executive officers, namely the State Secretary, the State Legal Adviser and the State Financial Officer.

These officers retain the right to participate in the proceedings of the Executive Council and may be appointed to any of the committees in the council. However, they are not permitted to vote in the Executive Council or within any of the committees.

Before exercising the duties of the executive office, an incoming member of the Executive Council must take and subscribe the Oath of Office and Allegiance in the presence of the Governor. The Oath of Office and Allegiance reads as follows.

I, [''name''], having been appointed to the office of [''name of office''], do solemnly swear [''or'' affirm] that I will faithfully discharge the duties of that office to the best of my ability, that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the State of Penang, and that I will preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the State of Penang.
In addition, every incoming member of the Executive Council, plus the State Secretary, the State Legal Adviser and the State Financial Officer, must also take and subscribe the Oath of Secrecy before the Governor. The Oath of Secrecy is as follows.
I, [''name''], do solemnly swear [''or'' affirm] that I will not directly or indirectly communicate or reveal to any person any matter which shall be brought under my consideration or shall become known to me as a member of the Executive Council of the State of Penang except as may be required for the due discharge of my duties as such or may be specially permitted by the Yang di-Pertua Negeri.

Vacation of office

Any member of the Penang State Executive Council, apart from the Chief Minister, shall hold office at the Governor's pleasure, but may at any time resign from his or her position. If the Chief Minister ceases to command the confidence of the majority of the State Assemblymen in the Penang State Legislative Assembly, the Chief Minister shall tender the resignation of the entire Executive Council. However, in this particular circumstance, the Chief Minister also reserves the option to advise the Governor to dissolve the Legislative Assembly, thus paving the way for fresh state-level election. Aside from that, the Executive Council ceases to exist upon the vacancy of the Office of the Chief Minister, unless the vacancy arises while the Legislative Assembly is dissolved.

Lists of full members

Chow Kon Yeow II EXCO (2023–present)

PH (10) BN (1)
Members since 13 August 2023 have been :[2]
Party!Constituency!Term start!Term end
Chow Kon Yeow MP (Chief Minister)
  • Finance
  • Economic Development
  • Land
  • Communications
bgcolor= PH (DAP)Padang Kota13 August 2023Incumbent
Mohamad Abdul Hamid (Deputy Chief Minister I)
  • Islamic Development
  • Education
  • National Unity
bgcolor= PH (PKR)16 August 2023
Jagdeep Singh Deo (Deputy Chief Minister II)
  • Human Capital Development
  • Science and Technology
bgcolor= PH (DAP)
Wong Hon Wai
  • Tourism
  • Creative Economy
bgcolor= Paya Terubong
Zairil Khir Johari
  • Infrastructure
  • Transport
  • Digital Development
bgcolor= Tanjong Bunga
Lim Siew Khim
  • Social Development
  • Welfare
  • Non-Islamic Religious Affairs
bgcolor= Sungai Pinang
Daniel Gooi Zi Sen
  • Youth
  • Sports
  • Health
bgcolor= Padang Lalang
Jason H'ng Mooi Lye
  • Local Government
  • Town & Country Planning
bgcolor=
Sundarajoo Somu
  • Housing
  • Environment
bgcolor= Perai
Fahmi Zainol
  • Agrotechnology & Food Security
  • Cooperative Development
bgcolor= PH (PKR)Pantai Jerejak
Rashidi Zinol
  • Trade and Entrepreneurial Development
  • Rural Development
bgcolor= BN (UMNO)Sungai Acheh

Ex officio members

The State Secretary, the State Legal Adviser and the State Financial Officer are the ex officio members of the Executive Council.

NamePositionNote
Abdul Razak Bin Jaafar State Secretary[3]
Norazmi Bin Mohd Narawi State Legal Adviser[4]
Mohd Farazi Bin Johari State Financial Officer[5]

Former membership

Chow Kon Yeow I EXCO (2018–2023)

PH (11)
Members from 14 May 2018 to 13 August 2023 were :[6]
NamePortfolioPartyConstituencyTerm start Term end
Chow Kon Yeow MP (Chief Minister)
  • Land Affairs and Development
  • Communication
bgcolor= DAPPadang Kota14 May 201813 August 2023
Ahmad Zakiyuddin Abdul Rahman (Deputy Chief Minister I)
  • Cooperative
  • Islamic Affairs
  • Community Empowerment
bgcolor= PKRPinang Tunggal16 May 2018
Ramasamy Palanisamy (Deputy Chief Minister II)
  • Education
  • Human Capital Development
bgcolor= DAPPerai
Jagdeep Singh Deo
  • Local Government
  • Housing
  • Urban and Rural Planning
bgcolor= Datok Keramat
Zairil Khir Johari
  • Infrastructure
  • Transportation
bgcolor= Tanjong Bunga
Abdul Halim Hussain
  • Trade and Industry
  • Entrepreneurial Development
bgcolor= PKRBatu Maung
Norlela Ariffin
  • Health
  • Agrotechnology and Food Safety
  • Rural Development
bgcolor= Penanti12 March 2020
Phee Boon Poh
  • Welfare
  • Environment
bgcolor= DAPSungai Puyu16 May 2018
Chong Eng
  • Social Development
  • Non-Islamic Religious Affairs
bgcolor= Padang Lalang
Yeoh Soon Hin
  • Tourism
  • Creative Economy
bgcolor= Paya Terubong
Soon Lip Chee
  • Youth
  • Sports
bgcolor= Bagan Jermal

Lim Guan Eng II EXCO (2013–2018)

DAP (8) PKR (3)

Members from 2013 to 2018 were :[7]

NamePortfolioPartyConstituencyTerm start Term end
Lim Guan Eng (Chief Minister)
  • Land Affairs and Land Development
  • Information
  • Heritage & Non-Islamic Religious Affairs
bgcolor= DAPAir Putih9 May 20132018
Mohd Rashid Hasnon (Deputy Chief Minister I)
  • Industrial Development
  • International Trade
  • Cooperatives and Community Relations
  • Entrepreneur Development
bgcolor= PKRPantai Jerejak9 May 20132018
Ramasamy Palanisamy (Deputy Chief Minister II)
  • State Economic Planning
  • Education
  • Human Resources
  • Science, Technology and Innovation
bgcolor= DAPPerai9 May 20132018
Chow Kon Yeow
  • Local Government
  • Traffic Management
  • Flood Mitigation
bgcolor= DAPPadang Kota9 May 20132018
Lim Hock Seng
  • Public Works
  • Utilities (Energy, Water and Telecom)
  • Transport (Air, Sea and Train)
bgcolor= DAPBagan Jermal9 May 20132018
Law Heng Kiang
  • Tourism Development
  • Culture
bgcolor= DAPBatu Lancang9 May 20132018
Phee Boon Poh
  • Welfare
  • Caring Society
  • Environment
bgcolor= DAPSungai Puyu9 May 20132018
Jagdeep Singh Deo
  • Town
  • Rural Planning
  • Housing
bgcolor= DAPDatok Keramat9 May 20132018
Chong Eng
  • Youth and Sports
  • Women, Family
  • Community Development
  • Arts
bgcolor= DAPPadang Lalang9 May 20132018
Abdul Malik Abul Kassim
  • Religious Affairs
  • Domestic Trade
  • Consumer Affairs
bgcolor= PKRBatu Maung9 May 20132018
Dr. Afif Bahardin
  • Agriculture & Agro-Based Industry
  • Rural Development
  • Health
bgcolor= PKRSeberang Jaya9 May 20132018

Lim Guan Eng I EXCO (2008–2013)

DAP (8) PKR (3)

Members from 2008 to 2013 were :[8]

NamePortfolioPartyConstituencyTerm start Term end
Lim Guan Eng (Chief Minister)
  • Industrial Development
  • International Trade
  • Land Affairs
  • Land Development
bgcolor= DAPAir Putih13 March 20088 May 2013
Mohammad Fairus Khairuddin (Deputy Chief Minister I)
  • Religious Affairs
  • Entrepreneur and Cooperative Development
  • Information
  • Community Relations
bgcolor= PKRPenanti13 March 20082009
Mansor Othman (Deputy Chief Minister I)bgcolor= PKRPenanti20098 May 2013
Ramasamy Palanisamy (Deputy Chief Minister II)
  • State Economic Planning
  • Education
  • Human Resources
  • Science, Technology and Innovation.
bgcolor= DAPPerai13 March 20088 May 2013
Chow Kon Yeow
  • Local Government
  • Traffic Management
  • Environment
bgcolor= DAPPadang Kota13 March 20088 May 2013
Lim Hock Seng
  • Public Works
  • Utilities (Energy, Water and Telecom)
  • Transport (Air, Sea and Train)
bgcolor= DAPBagan Jermal13 March 20088 May 2013
Law Heng Kiang
  • Tourism Development
  • Culture
  • Arts
  • Heritage
bgcolor= DAPBatu Lancang13 March 20088 May 2013
Phee Boon Poh
  • Health
  • Welfare
  • Caring Society
bgcolor= DAPSungai Puyu13 March 20088 May 2013
Wong Hon Wai
  • Housing
  • Urban
  • Rural Planning
bgcolor= DAPAir Itam13 March 2008 8 May 2013
Lydia Ong Kok Fooi
  • Youth and Sports
  • Women, Family and Community Development
bgcolor= DAPBerapit13 March 20088 May 2013
Abdul Malik Abul Kassim
  • Domestic Trade
  • Consumer Affairs
bgcolor= PKRBatu Maung13 March 20088 May 2013
Law Choo Kiang
  • Agriculture
  • Agro-based Industries
  • Rural Development
  • Flood Mitigation
bgcolor= PKRBukit Tambun13 March 2008 8 May 2013

Koh Tsu Koon IV EXCO (2004–2008)

BN (11)

Members from 2004 to 2008 were :

NamePortfolioPartyConstituencyTerm start Term end
Koh Tsu Koon (Chief Minister)bgcolor= GerakanTanjong Bunga20042008
Abdul Rashid Abdullah (Deputy Chief Minister)bgcolor= UMNOSungai Bakap20042008
Teng Hock Nanbgcolor= GerakanPulau Tikus20042008
Toh Kin Woonbgcolor= GerakanMachang Bubok20042008
Teng Chang Yeowbgcolor= GerakanPadang Kota20042008
Azhar Ibrahimbgcolor= UMNOPenaga20042008
Jahara Hamidbgcolor= UMNOTelok Ayer Tawar20042008
Syed Amerruddin Syed Ahmadbgcolor= UMNOBayan Lepas20042008
Koay Kar Huahbgcolor= MCASeri Delima20042008
Lau Chiek Tuanbgcolor= MCABerapit20042008
Subbaiyah Palaniappanbgcolor= MICBagan Dalam20042008

Koh Tsu Koon III EXCO (1999–2004)

BN (11)

Members from 1999 to 2004 were :[9] [10]

NamePortfolioPartyConstituencyTerm start Term end
Koh Tsu Koon (Chief Minister)bgcolor= GerakanTanjong Bunga19992004
Hilmi Yahaya (Deputy Chief Minister)
  • Religion
  • Land Affairs
  • Planning and Coordination of Development Programmes
bgcolor= UMNOTelok Bahang19992004
Kee Phaik Cheen
  • Tourism, Culture, Arts
  • Women Development
bgcolor= GerakanBatu Uban19992004
Toh Kin Woon
  • Economic Planning
  • Education
  • Human Development
bgcolor= GerakanMachang Bubok19992004
Teng Hock Nan
  • Local Government
  • Environment
  • Traffic Management
bgcolor= GerakanKebun Bunga19992004
Abdul Rashid Abdullah
  • Housing
  • Entrepreneur
  • Cooperative Development
bgcolor= UMNOSungai Acheh19992004
Azhar Ibrahim
  • Agriculture
  • Fisheries
  • Rural Development
bgcolor= UMNOPenaga19992004
Jahara Hamid
  • Youth and Sports
  • Information
  • National Unity
bgcolor= UMNOTelok Ayer Tawar19992004
Koay Kar Huah
  • Works
  • Public Amenities
  • Transport
bgcolor= MCABukit Gelugor19992004
Loh Hock Hun
  • Trade
  • Commerce
  • Consumer Affairs
bgcolor= MCAPaya Terubong19992004
Rajapathy Kuppusamy
  • Health
  • Welfare
  • Caring Society
bgcolor= MICPerai19992004

Koh Tsu Koon II EXCO (1995–1999)

BN (11)

Members from 1995 to 1999 were :

Koh Tsu Koon I EXCO (1990–1995)

BN (9)

Members from 1990 to 1995 were :[11]

NamePortfolioPartyConstituencyTerm start Term end
Koh Tsu Koon (Chief Minister)bgcolor= GerakanTanjong Bunga19901995
Ibrahim Saad (Deputy Chief Minister)
  • Land Development
  • Industrial Planning
bgcolor= UMNOSeberang Jaya19901995
Goh Cheng Teik
  • Local Government
  • New Villages Development
bgcolor= GerakanSungai Bakap19901995
Zakaria Bakar
  • Housing
  • Environment
bgcolor= UMNOAra Rendang19901995
Kee Phaik Cheen
  • Tourism
  • Youth
  • Sports
  • Welfare
bgcolor= GerakanBatu Uban19901995
Yahaya Abdul Hamid
  • Agriculture
  • Rural Development
bgcolor= UMNOPinang Tunggal19901995
Kang Chin Seng
  • Science
  • Technology
  • Human Resources Development
bgcolor= GerakanSungai Pinang19901995
Ibrahim Yaakob
  • Religious Affairs
  • Education
  • Culture
  • Health
bgcolor= UMNOSungai Acheh19901995
Hilmi Yahaya
  • Infrastructure
  • Public Utilities
bgcolor= UMNOTelok Bahang19901995

See also

References

  1. Constitution of the State of Penang. Penang State Legislative Assembly.
  2. Web site: State polls: Chow sworn in as Penang CM for second term. The Star. 13 August 2023. 13 August 2023.
  3. Web site:

    iDirektori : Ketua Jabatan

    . idirektori.penang.gov.my. 2018-05-15.
  4. Web site:

    iDirektori : Penasihat Undang-undang Negeri Pejabat Penasihat Undang-Undang

    . idirektori.penang.gov.my. 2018-05-15.
  5. Web site:

    iDirektori : Ketua Jabatan

    . idirektori.penang.gov.my. 2018-05-15.
  6. News: Civil engineer Zaki made Penang deputy CM 1. 2018-05-16. Free Malaysia Today. 2018-05-16. en-US.
  7. Web site: Penang 'exco 2.0' sworn in, newcomer Rashid and Ramasamy made DCMs. theedgemalaysia.com.
  8. Web site: Guan Eng umum barisan exco negeri. www.malaysiakini.com. 13 March 2008.
  9. Book: Three new faces in Koh's Exco. New Straits Times. 16 December 1999.
  10. Book: Penang gets going almost immediately. New Straits Times. 17 December 1999.
  11. Book: New State Exco Reflects Continuity, Says Koh. New Straits Times. 27 October 1990.

External links