Pellín Rodríguez Explained

Pellín Rodríguez
Background:non_performing_personnel
Birth Name:Pedro Rodríguez de Gracia
Birth Date:December 4, 1926
Birth Place:Santurce, Puerto Rico
Death Date:October 31, 1984 (Aged 57)
Death Place:San Juan, Puerto Rico
Genre:Salsa
Occupation:Salsa singer
Years Active:1942-1984
Label:Verne, MGM, Fania, Columbia, Rivoli, Brunswick, Rainbow, GNP, GEMA, EGC, Borinquen Records, Velvet, Calidad, El Combo Del Ayer, Top Ten Hits

Pellín Rodríguez (December 4, 1926  - October 31, 1984) was a Salsa singer. Rodríguez was a member of the musical group El Gran Combo and toured with them all over Latin America and Europe, gaining fame and popularity as a singer. In addition to his singing capabilities, Rodríguez had great comedic abilities and participated on comedy bits on various TV shows in Puerto Rico.[1]

Early life

Pellín Rodríguez (born Pedro Rodríguez de Gracia) was born and raised in Santurce, a sector of San Juan, the capital city of Puerto Rico. His parents, Tomasita De Gracia and Zenón Rodríguez, were poor and Rodríguez was only able to complete his primary education. He had to work in various jobs in order to help his family financially. During his adolescence, Rodríguez demonstrated his musical talents singing in church and in plays at school.[2] He was related to Gilberto Concepción de Gracia, the principal founder of the Partido Independentista Puertorriqueño (Puerto Rican Independence Party), or PIP.

Musical career

Early years

Rodríguez started his musical career in 1942 when he joined Leopoldo Salgado's Conjunto Moderno. Soon after Rodríguez joined Johnny Seguí's Dandies Del 42 followed by a short stint with Orquesta Carmelo Díaz Soler. Rodríguez also played with Moncho Usera's orchestra, Manuel "Canario" Jiménez quartet, Mario Dumont's orchestra, Rafael Muñoz orchestra and Rafael Elvira's Orquesta Tropicana where he shared vocal duties with Gilberto Monroig.[3]

In 1947 Rodríguez was hired by Noro Morales to join his orchestra.[4] During the late 1940s and early 1950s Rodríguez also played with Xavier Cugat, José Curbelo and Tito Puente in prestigious dancing venues in New York City such as the Palladium Ballroom, Paramount Theater and China Doll Club.

In 1954 Rodríguez recorded several singles with Alfred Levy's band (Alfredito And His Orchestra) which were later compiled on a few EPs and LPs.[5]

Rodríguez has two writing credits on the songs Saoco and "El Mantequero", both recorded by Cortijo Y Su Combo between the late 50s and early 60s.

Rodríguez moved to Chicago in the mid-1950s, where he joined Orquesta Nuevo Ritmo de Cuba, led by Armando Sánchez.[6]

In 1960 Rodríguez moved to Puerto Rico and played with Rafael Elvira's Super Orquesta Tropicana later followed by a short stint with Noro Morales Orchestra before joining El Gran Combo.

El Gran Combo

In 1962 after Cortijo Y Su Combo disbanded, some of its members got together and founded El Gran Combo. Rodríguez joined them and shared vocal duties with Andy Montañez.

Rodríguez toured with the group all over Europe and Latin America, gaining fame and popularity as a singer. Rodríguez was the lead singer for more than 100 songs with El Gran Combo and recorded over 20 studio albums with them.[7] Rodríguez also appears on over 20 compilations of the group.

During his decade with El Gran Combo, the group enjoyed commercial success and received several awards and international recognitions. Among them a couple of Gold Records.[8]

In September 1972 El Gran Combo released the album Por El Libro. It was Rodríguez last studio recording with the group. During rehearsals for their upcoming record, En Acción, the leader of El Gran Combo, Rafael Ithier found out that Rodríguez had signed a contract with Borinquen Records. Rodríguez told Ithier that he was going to record an album of Boleros and that he was going to continue singing Guarachas with El Gran Combo. Ithier felt that was not a good idea and was not willing to take that risk of having Rodríguez as a member of the band and as a solo artist at the same time. Ithier suggested that Rodríguez should leave the band and Rodríguez left to pursue a solo career.[9]

Solo Artist (Borinquen Records)

Rodríguez first solo album with Puerto Rico-based music label Borinquen Records, Amor Por Tí, was recorded in two weeks and released in April 1973. The album was a commercial success earning Rodríguez a Gold Record award and the single of the same name earned a Platinum Record award.[1] [10] During the time Rodríguez was signed to Borinquen Records, he recorded six studio albums and he also participated on several compilation albums for the label. Most of the arrangements and orchestration of Rodríguez music while he was at Borinquen Records were done by Bobby Valentín and his band.

Nuestra Orquesta La Salsa Mayor

In 1978 several musicians that had left Oscar D'León Salsa Mayor asked Rodríguez to join their band. Rodríguez accepted and moved to Venezuela. The new band went by the name of Nuestra Orquesta La Salsa Mayor. For their first album Rodríguez shared lead vocals duties with Leo Pacheco and Carlos El Grande (Calixto Ferrer Pérez). In 1979 they released a second album where Rodríguez shared lead vocals duties with Leo Pacheco and Freddy Nieto who replaced Carlos El Grande.[11]

Andy & Pellín

After two albums with Nuestra Orquesta La Salsa Mayor, Rodríguez left the band and joined forces with his old partner from El Gran Combo Andy Montañez to record a new album. In 1979 they released the album "Encuentro Cercano De Dos Grandes" Andy & Pellín. The lead track of the album (Alacrán) was a direct response to a snide remark made in an El Gran Combo song released after Montañez left El Gran Combo.[12]

Reflexiones Pasadas

In 1981 Rodríguez recorded his last studio album as a solo artist, Reflexiones Pasadas. The album was produced and directed by renowned pianist and arranger Jorge Millet. It was the last album Millet worked on before he died.[13]

El Combo Del Ayer

In 1982 under the initiative of Johnny "El Bravo" López, a few ex-members from El Gran Combo reunited to form a group by the name of El Combo Del Ayer. Among them were Pellín Rodríguez, Elías Lopes, Roberto Roena, Milton Correa & Martín Quiñónez. They released three studio recordings and toured extensively between 1982 and 1984. The group disbanded after Rodríguez died in October 1984.[14]

Personal life

While on tour in New York, Rodríguez met a young lady who worked as a secretary for the American Express Company by the name of Elba López Pérez. Rodríguez and Elba were married in 1951 and in 1953, they had their first child, in New York, whom they named Pedro. The family was constantly on the go and in 1954 Elba gave birth to their second child, Michael, in Puerto Rico. In the late 1950s Rodríguez moved with his family to Chicago and Elba gave birth to their third son, Tommy (who followed in Pellin's footsteps and became a salsa singer). In 1960, Rodríguez moved with his family to Puerto Rico. Rodriguez and his wife bought a house in the city of Bayamón.

In June 1984, just a few months before his passing, Rodríguez had a concert in Puerto Rico where he celebrated his 45th anniversary in the music business. A few songs from this concert appear on the album Los 45 Años De Pellín Rodríguez.

Rodríguez died on October 31, 1984, in San Juan, Puerto Rico, after suffering a stroke at the age of 57. Before he died, he had the pleasure of witnessing the graduation of his first born, Pedro Rodriguez, who earned a master's degree in mechanical engineering from the University of Alabama in Huntsville while working in NASA. Pedro became the director of a test laboratory at NASA and invented a portable, battery-operated lift seat for people suffering from knee arthritis.[15] Rodríguez is survived by his wife Elba, his sons Pedro, Michael, Tommy.

Rodríguez is buried in the San José Cemetery in Villa Palmeras, Santurce, Puerto Rico.[16]

Legacy

Puerto Rico has honored the memory of Rodríguez by naming a street in Santurce after him.[17] In the Villa Palmeras neighborhood in Santurce there is a square named "Plaza De Los Salseros" which has a statue and plaque dedicated to Pellin Rodríguez.[18]

Discography

Singles

ArtistTítleRelease YearRecord Label
Orquesta Carmelo Díaz Soler El Gallo Miguel/Todo Fué Mentira1946Verne 113 [19]
Orquesta Carmelo Díaz SolerStop... Marcolina/En Las Papas1946 Verne 187
Johnny SeguíCambiando/Baila Pollito1949Verne 465
Noro Morales And His OrchestraThe Peanut Vendor/My Heart At The Sweet Voice1949MGM Records 10407 [20]
Noro Morales And His OrchestraEl Tiempo Será/La Mulata Rumbera1950Verne 0529
Noro Morales And His OrchestraSe Apellida Morales/Mambo Land1950Verne 0530
Johnny SeguíEl Tubo/Georgina1950Verne 0532
Noro Morales And His OrchestraMe Pica La Lengua/La Policía1951Columbia 39220
Luisito Benjamín Y Su RitmoQue Bien Te Ves/ChoncoliRivoli-102
Luisito Benjamín Y Su RitmoTres Lindas Cubanas/Adorada IlusiónRivoli-109
Noro Morales And His OrchestraMambo Jombo/Mayagüez1952Rivoli-111
Pellín RodríguezCelos/NeneBrunswick 41507
Pellín RodríguezA Goya Le Dió La Gripe/Rosa LindaBrunswick 41629
Alfredito And His OrchestraChop Suey Mambo/Las Muchachitas Del Cha Cha Cha1954Rainbow 243
Alfredito And His OrchestraCha Cha Cha/Tan-Tan-Tun1954Rainbow 247
Alfredito And His OrchestraTurkish Delight/Sugar Cane Mambo1954Rainbow 255
Alfredito And His OrchestraTemptress Mambo/Crazy Stanley Mambo1954Rainbow 258
Alfredito And His OrchestraPapa Loves Mambo/Nocturnando1954Rainbow 264
El Gran ComboCabeza De Hacha/Perico1963GEMA-1414
El Gran ComboMujer Querida/Acángana1964GEMA-1431
El Gran ComboA Mi Manera/Santigualo1964GEMA-1439
El Gran ComboEl Jala Jala/Fe Y Adoración1964GEMA-1450
El Gran ComboLa Rareza/Yo Bailo Merengue1964GEMA-1454
El Gran ComboLo Que Dios Me Dió/Campesino1964GEMA-1463
El Gran ComboEl Caballo Pelotero/El Cobrador1965GEMA-1465
El Gran ComboMeneito Me/La Cara1965GEMA-1476
El Gran ComboEl Pasajero Cuña/Los Cuadrosos1965GEMA-1482
El Gran ComboSe Acabó/El Carrito1966GEMA-1511
El Gran ComboCantares/Alegre Navidad1966GEMA-1515
El Gran ComboLa Vieja Voladora/ Oye Su Cantar1966GEMA-1516
El Gran ComboPerejil Pa' La Cotorra/Máldito Callo1967GEMA-1528
El Gran ComboSon Facilito/Pa' Que Te Desbarates1967GEMA-1533
El Gran ComboEsos Ojitos Negros/Córreme Guardia1967GEMA-1542
El Gran ComboFiesta Con El Gran Combo/Primer Viaje Pa' La Luna1967GEMA-1551
El Gran ComboGran Combo's Boogaloo/Vas Bien1967GEMA-1560
El Gran ComboChua Chua Boogaloo/Shake It Baby1967GEMA-1566
El Gran ComboClap Your Hands/Avelino Plumón1967GEMA-1570
El Gran ComboTu Querías Boogaloo ? ¡Toma Boogaloo!/Sway To And Fro1967GEMA-1577
El Gran ComboNavidades A Go Go/Shing A Ling For My Baby1967GEMA-1583
El Gran ComboPata Pata/Voy1967GEMA-1589
El Gran ComboEl Jala Jala Llegó/Transplante De Corazón1967GEMA-1595
El Gran ComboDe Que Presumes/En Un Beso La Vida1968GEMA-1601
El Gran ComboLa Mazucamba/Gran Combo Jala-Jala1968GEMA-1607
El Gran ComboGood Night My Love/Cinnamon1968GEMA-1627
El Gran ComboA Tí Te Pasa Algo/Mi Ritmo1968GEMA-1647
El Gran ComboChango Ta' Veni/Le Dicen Papá1971EGC-7005
El Gran ComboGracias Mi Amor/Apreciemos La Ocasión1973GEMA-1709
Pellín RodríguezAmor Por Tí/Arrebatadora1973Borinquen D-400
Pellín RodríguezPrepárate Corazón/Que Extraña Es La Vida1973Borinquen D-414
Pellín RodríguezLechón A La Varita/No Vuelvas Navidad1973Borinquen D-418
Pellín RodríguezRompamos El Contrato/Vuelve Otra Noche1973Borinquen D-427
Pellín RodríguezQuémame Los Ojos/La Mata De Tomate1974Borinquen D-433
Pellín RodríguezÓyeme Locutor/Déjame No Vuelvas Mas1974Borinquen D-446
Pellín RodríguezEl Fó/Navidad En Panamá1974Borinquen D-456
Pellín RodríguezVoy A Cambiar Mi Corazón/Me Dices Que Te Vas1975Borinquen D-458
Pellín RodríguezRecordar Es Morir/Se Vende Un Corazón1975Borinquen D-477
Pellín RodríguezCapricornio Y Tauro/Sopa De Bacalao1975Borinquen D-487
Pellín RodríguezBrindo Por Tu Cumpleaños/Una Sola Estrella1976Borinquen D-506
Pellín RodríguezA Los Muchachos De Belén/Aventurera1976Borinquen D-516
Andy Montañez & Pellín RodríguezAlacrán/Alma Libre1979Velvet PRS-2483
Pellín RodríguezMuñeco/No Te Dejaré1981KLS-101
El Combo Del AyerEl Viento Me Dá/En Un Beso La Vida1983CA 103
El Combo Del AyerOjos Chinos/Maribel1983
El Combo Del AyerPlaza Vacante/La Rareza1984TTH-1870

EPs & LPs

ArtistTítleRelease YearRecord Label
Noro Morales And His OrchestraRhumba With Noro Morales And His Orchestra1949MGM Records E-537
Alfredito And His OrchestraCha Cha Cha - Mambo (4 Track EP) 1954 Rainbow EP-614
Alfredito And His OrchestraCha Cha Cha Mambo1954Rainbow LP 720
Alfredito And His OrchestraMambos For Dancing (4 Track EP) 1955 Rainbow EP-618
Alfredito And His OrchestraMambos For Dancing1955Rainbow LP 721
Orquesta Nuevo Ritmo De CubaThe Heart Of Cuba1959GNP 47
El Gran ComboDe Siempre1963GEMA-1181
El Gran ComboAcángana1964GEMA-1188
El Gran ComboOjos Chinos, Jala Jala1964GEMA-1195
El Gran ComboEl Caballo Pelotero1965GEMA-3001
El Gran ComboEl Swing De El Gran Combo1966GEMA-3011
El Gran ComboEn Navidad1966GEMA-3021
El Gran ComboMáldito Callo1967GEMA-3027
El Gran ComboEsos Ojitos Negros1967GEMA-3030
El Gran ComboFiesta Con El Gran Combo1967GEMA -3035
El Gran ComboBoleros Románticos1967GEMA-3036
El Gran ComboBoogaloos1967GEMA-3044
El Gran Combo¿Tu Querias Boogaloo? ¡Toma Boogaloo!1967GEMA-3052
El Gran ComboPata-Pata, Jala-Jala, Boogaloo1967GEMA-3057
El Gran ComboTangos Por El Gran Combo1968GEMA-3061
El Gran ComboLos Nenes Sicodélicos1968GEMA-3066
El Gran ComboLatin Power1968GEMA-3074
El Gran ComboSmile! It's El Gran Combo1968GEMA-3078
El Gran ComboEste Si Que Es, 19691969GEMA-3083
El Gran ComboEstamos Primeros1970RCSLP 1911
El Gran ComboDe Punta A Punta1971RCSLP 1912
El Gran ComboPor El Libro1972RCSLP 1913
Pellín RodríguezAmor Por Tí1973Borinquen SDG-1244
Pellín RodríguezLa Salsa De Borinquen En Navidad Volumen II (Various Artists)1973Borinquen ADG-1248
Davilita, Felipe Rodríguez Y Pellín Rodríguez Con El Sexteto BorinquenNavidad1973Borinquen SDG-1250
Pellín RodríguezQuémame Los Ojos1973Borinquen ADG-1254
Davilita, Felipe Rodríguez Y Pellín Rodríguez Con El Sexteto BorinquenLa Protesta De Los Reyes1974Borinquen ADG-1262
Pellín RodríguezAlbum 31974Borinquen AAD-1270
Pellín RodríguezLa Salsa Es De Borinquen En La Navidad Vol.4 (Various Artists)1974Borinquen SDG-1273
Pellín RodríguezRecordar Es Morir1975Borinquen ADG-1285
Pellín RodríguezDe Parranda En Navidad1975Borinquen ADG-1288
Pellín RodríguezAventurera1976Borinquen ADG-1304
Nuestra Orquesta La Salsa Mayor ...De Frente y Luchando...!1978Velvet LPV-1787
Nuestra Orquesta La Salsa MayorUn Sello De Garantía1979Velvet LPV-8023
Andy Montañez & Pellín Rodríguez"Encuentro Cercano De Dos Grandes" Andy & Pellín1979Velvet PRS-3002
Pellín RodríguezReflexiones Pasadas1981Calidad Records KLP-101
El Combo Del AyerEl Encuentro1983CA001
El Combo Del AyerAquel Gran Encuentro 1983CA 002
El Combo Del Ayer20 Años Después...El Pasado Convertido En Presente...1984Top Ten Hits TTH-1870
Pellín RodríguezLos 45 Años De Pellín Rodríguez 1985Recuerdos Record LPR-129

Compilations (EPs & LPs)

ArtistTítleRelease YearRecord Label
Manuel Jimenez Y Su CuartetoGlorias de Puerto Rico: Vol. 22000Seeco 9110
Noro Morales And His OrchestraRhumbas And Mambo1993Tumbao Cuban Classics TCD-027
Noro Morales And His Orchestra"Live" Broadcasts & Transcriptions 1942–481996Harlequin HQCD78
Noro Morales And His Orchestra25 Versiones Clásicas De El Manicero (Various Artists)1997Tumbao Cuban Classics TCD-801
Noro Morales And His OrchestraWalter Winchell Rumba2000MLCD-55025
Noro Morales And His OrchestraMambo With Morales: The Complete Columbia Masters2006MHCP1098
Noro Morales And His OrchestraVereda Tropical 36 Masterpieces of South America 1933-1956 (Various Artists)2007FA 5176
Alfredito And His OrchestraCha Cha Cha Mambos Merengue1956Rainbow LP-120
Alfredito And His OrchestraMambos Cha Cha Cha1956Rainbow LP-121
Alfredito And His OrchestraTeenagers Dance Chop Suey Mambo (4 Track EP) 1958RCA Victor EPA-4201
Alfredito And His OrchestraCrazy Titles For Dancing Cha Cha & Merengue1958RCA Victor LPM-1695
Alfredito And His OrchestraMambologia Pa' Gozar Vol. 3 (Various Artists)2012Rareza Music 900234
Orquesta Nuevo Ritmo De CubaThe Heart Of Cuba/The Incendiary Piano of Peruchin!2000GNP Crescendo Records GNPD 2264
El Gran ComboMerengues1969GEMA SE-COL-026
El Gran ComboGuarachas1969GEMA SE-COL-027
El Gran ComboBombas1969GEMA SE-COL-028
El Gran ComboEpócas De Oro1969GEMA SE-COL-029
El Gran ComboSus 15 Grandes Hits Vol.11969GEMA SE-COL-031
El Gran ComboAquí Está Pellín Sus Mejores Boleros1973GEMA LPG-5013
El Gran ComboLos Años De Andy Montañez Con El Gran Combo1978GEMA LPGS-5057
El Gran ComboRecordando A Pellín Rodríguez Con Sus 15 Grandes Éxitos1984GEMA G-044
El Gran Combo25th Anniversary1987RCSLP 2050–3
El Gran Combo20 Grandes Éxitos1990Discos Fuentes D16040
El Gran Combo15 Grandes Hits Vol.21992Disco Hit 1509
El Gran Combo30 Aniversario1992Combo CO-2091
El Gran Combo15 Grandes Hits Vol.31993Disco Hit 1510
El Gran ComboThe Best1995Sony CDZ-81476
El Gran Combo16 Boleros1996Discos Fuentes D16476
El Gran Combo35 Years Around The World1997Combo-2125
El Gran ComboClásicos De Puerto Rico 24 Canciones Románticas De Siempre (Various Artists)1999Disco Hit 8196
El Gran ComboClásicos De Puerto Rico Vol. 9 (Various Artists)1999Disco Hit 8266
El Gran Combo30 Éxitos Remasterizados2000Discos Fuentes E20007
El Gran ComboLos 40 De2002Disco Hit 5001
El Gran ComboLos Tres Grandes El Gran Combo, Los Condes & Felipe Rodriguez (Various Artists) 2005Disco Hit 1807
El Gran ComboEncantos Del Bolero (Various Artists)2006Ole Music 972012
El Gran ComboFrom The Beginning 45 Years Of Music (1962–2007) Remixed And Remastered Original Recordings2008Combo CO-2145
El Gran Combo46 Aniversario Toda Una Historia2008Discos Fuentes E20386
El Gran ComboIt's Christmas Time! 15 Greatest Hits2010Combo CO-2141
El Gran ComboEstrellas De Fuentes: Salsa (Various Artists)2011Discos Fuentes E20386
Pellín RodríguezLa Salsa Es De Borinquen Vol.1 (Various Artists)1973Borinquen ADG-1245
Pellín RodríguezLa Salsa Es De Borinquen Vol.3 (Various Artists)1974Borinquen SDG-1268
Pellín RodríguezLa Salsa Es De Borinquen Vol.5 (Various Artists)1975Borinquen ADG-1280
Pellín Rodríguez20 Estrellas Y Sus Éxitos (Various Artists)1981Borinquen AAA-1427
Pellín Rodríguez15 Éxitos Bailables De Navidad (Various Artists)1983Borinquen DDD-1461
Pellín RodríguezHomenaje A Pellín Rodríguez Epoca De Oro Sus 15 Éxitos1984Borinquen ADG-1494
Pellín Rodríguez15 Éxitos De Salsa (Con Sus Interpretes Originales) Epoca De Oro (Various Artists)1986
Pellín RodríguezLo Mejor De La Salsa Vol 2 (Various Artists)Borinquen
Pellín RodríguezHistoria Musical Sus Grandes 20 Éxitos1993DG-1540
Pellín Rodríguez12 Boleros Colección De Oro1999DG-1579
Pellín RodríguezLa Salsa Es De Borinquen Vol.1 (Various Artists)Borinquen CDB 5001
Pellín RodríguezLa Salsa Es De Borinquen Vol.3 (Various Artists)Borinquen CDB 5005
Pellín Rodríguez20 Éxitos Navideños La Salsa De Borinquen (Various Artists)2001DG-1248
Pellín RodríguezNavidad Lo Mejor De Pellín Rodríguez2008 DG-1288
Pellín RodríguezDiamantes de la Salsa Vol. 2 (Various Artists) 2006 Colmusica CDC-2136
Pellín RodríguezVictoriosos Salseros Puro Clásico (Various Artists) 2006 Colmusica CDC-2137
Nuestra Orquesta La Salsa MayorGrandes Exitos De: La Salsa Mayor "Lo Mejor De Lo Mejor"Velvet C-D- 404040
Nuestra Orquesta La Salsa MayorLos Años De Oro Velvet Salsa All Stars (Various Artists)1999Velvet-5278
Nuestra Orquesta La Salsa Mayor40 Años De Éxitos2007Velvet-4007
Nuestra Orquesta La Salsa MayorAntologia De La Salsa (Various Artists)2006Yoyo Music 21082
Nuestra Orquesta La Salsa Mayor16 Salsa Con Estilo (Various Artists)2006Union Records 900129
Andy Montañez40 Años De Éxitos2010Velvet-4086
El Combo Del AyerJoyas De La Salsa Vol 3 (Various Artists)2000Top Ten Hits TTH 01-44-39-02731
El Combo Del AyerLos Éxitos De Pellin Rodríguez Con El Combo Del Ayer2003 AJ 1378

Notes

  1. http://www.herencialatina.com/Pellin_Rodriguez/Pellin_Rodriguez.htm Recordando A Pellín Rodríguez A 22 Años De Su Partida
  2. http://www.soitu.es/soitu/2009/10/30/info/1256925277_389153.html El Legado Del Salsero Boricua Pellín Rodríguez Sigue Vivo 25 Años Después De Su Muerte
  3. http://rumbayguateque.blogspot.com/2010/12/recordando-pellin-rodriguez-26-anos-de.html Recordando A Pellín Rodríguez 26 Años De Su Partida
  4. http://www.puertadetierra.info/figuras/artistas/nr/noro.htm Puerta De Tierra-San Juan Biografía De Noro Morales
  5. http://www.globaldogproductions.info/r/rainbow.html 45 Discography For Rainbow Records
  6. https://books.google.com/books?id=rQj45AQ1BxIC&q=pellin Conzo, J., Pérez, D A, Mambo Diablo: My Journey with Tito Puente, Page 158
  7. http://www.salsaclasica.com/elgrancombo/discography.asp SalsaClasica.com Discografía De El Gran Combo
  8. http://www.latinastereo.com/html/genteLatina/salseroMes/granCombo/cronologia.shtm Latinastereo Salsero Del Mes Cronología Musical De El Gran Combo De Puerto Rico
  9. Web site: Lloró Su Partida De El Gran Combo . 2012-08-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140420084633/http://archivo.primerahora.com/archivo.asp?guid=4F09C3B2F0884C3DAB0D710172FC7C90&year=2004&mon=6 . 2014-04-20 . dead .
  10. https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.124237022200.108184.123582862200#!/photo.php?fbid=494979962200&set=a.124237022200.108184.123582862200&type=1&theater Borinquen Records Facebook
  11. http://asocosalsa74.blogspot.com/2009/01/nuestra-orquesta-la-salsa-mayor.html ASOCOSALSA 74': Nuestra Orquesta La Salsa Mayor
  12. http://www.latinjazzalive.org/new_page_48.htm Rivalries In Latin Music
  13. http://www.elsonerodebarrio.com/ediciones/edicion-6/25-jorge-millet-un-genio-maravilloso-y-melodico.html Jorge Millet "Un Genio Maravilloso Y Melódico"
  14. http://www.descarga.com/cgi-bin/db/archives/Interview51?VnMyXCcK;;1163 Elías Lopes: Remembranzas y Anécdotas (Remembrances And Anecdotes)
  15. http://www.nasa.gov/centers/marshall/news/news/releases/2004/04-266.html NASA Marshall Space Flight Center News Release #: 04-266
  16. Web site: Peregrinación salsera en el cementerio de Villa Palmeras (galería) . NotiCel . 2015-10-31 . es . 2020-08-09.
  17. Web site: Ordenanza Número 28, Serie 2000-2001 Del Municipio De La Ciudad Capital De San Juan Bautista, Puerto Rico, 13 De Octubre Del Año 2000 . 2011-06-17 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110928215838/http://www.lmsj.org/oa/2000-01/O2000-0128.pdf . 2011-09-28 . dead .
  18. http://www.oocities.org/tumbabongo/PlazaDeSalseros.html Plaza De Los Salseros
  19. http://latinpop.fiu.edu/artistdetails2.cfm?term=Rodr%C3%ADguez%2C%20Pell%C3%ADn Florida International University Díaz-Ayala Cuban And Latin American Popular Music Collection Pellín Rodríguez Discography
  20. http://latinpop.fiu.edu/artistdetails2.cfm?term=Morales Noro Florida International University Díaz-Ayala Cuban And Latin American Popular Music Collection Noro Morales Discography

See also

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