| Image Alt: | Current towns of Brunswick, Topsham and Harpswell, Maine |
| Official Name: | Pejepscot |
| Settlement Type: | Villages |
| Established Title: | Settled |
| Established Date: | 1628 |
| Government Type: | Self-governing colony |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Maine |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | |
| Parts Type: | Towns |
| Parts: | |
| Founder: | Thomas Purchase |
| Extinct Title: | End date |
| Extinct Date: | 1717 |
| Population As Of: | 1715 |
| Population Total: | 30–40 |
Pejepscot is a historical settlement first occupied by a subset of the Androscoggin Native Americans (Formerly known as the Anasagunticooks) known as the Wabanaki. The region encompasses the current towns of Brunswick, Topsham and Harpswell, Maine in Sagadahoc and Cumberland counties and was first settled by English settlers in .
Before the European colonization of the Americas, Pejepscot was inhabited by the Wabanaki Native Americans. The word Pejepscot has its roots in the Wabanaki language and has different translations (long, rocky rapids part
and crooked like a diving snake
). This area refers to a specific section of the Androscoggin River, the major waterway and lifeblood for all that inhabited the region.[1]
Pejepscot is the current towns of Brunswick, Topsham, and Harpswell, Maine, in Sagadahoc and Cumberland counties.
in the year 1620, a charter was granted by King James II of England to forty noblemen, knights, and gentlemen
, calling themselves the Plymouth Company. Their territory extended from the fourteenth to the forty-eighth parallel of latitude, and from sea to sea.
Arriving in 1628, the first permanent European settler in Pejepscot was Thomas Purchase from Dorchester, Dorset England. On June 16, 1632, the Plymouth Company granted a patent to Purchase and his brother in-law George Way for the lands at Pejepscot, in the current towns of Brunswick, Topsham and Harpswell Maine.[2] Purchase settled at Pejepscot Falls adjacent to the Site of Fort Andross.[3]
In the proceedings of the Plymouth Council in England, the following minutes were entered:
On August 22, 1639, purchase made a legal agreement with John Winthrop, Governor of Massachusetts, placing his land under the jurisdiction of that colony. This was a right to the jurisdiction only and not the soil.
On July 7, 1684, and after Purchase fled to Boston during King Philip's War, the land was next settled and purchased through Native Americans by Richard Wharton, a Boston merchant, except for a few islands. In 1714. in the Massachusetts General Court, the land was sold to a group of Boston merchants. organized as the Pejepscot Proprietors. They sold land in small lots as a commercial enterprise to establish a settlement.[4]
By 1715, in the Brunswick portion of Pejepscot, there were only thirty to forty residents. The region of Pejepscot kept that name and location until the Massachusetts General Court constituted the three towns.
| Year of name change | ||
| Brunswick, Maine | ||
| Harpswell, Maine | ||
| Topsham, Maine |
| Pejepscot Site | |
| Nearest City: | Topsham, Maine |
| Added: | June 12, 1987 |
| Refnum: | 87000922 |
The Pejepscot Site is a prehistoric archaeological site on the banks of the Androscoggin River in Topsham, Maine. The site is a small Native American habitation site dating to the Late woodland or early classic stage. It was discovered in the 1980s during planning for a water power project on the river above Brunswick Falls.[5]
In 2020 the Merrymeeting Bay Pioneers Project found a 17th-century dwelling in a field at the Hunter Farm on Foreside Road in Topsham. The home, found in a field, was built with wood, clay, and stone. Stones were placed below the timbers to keep them from rotting.[6]