| Peeter Tarvel | |
| Birth Name: | Peeter Treiberg |
| Birth Date: | 11 July 1894 |
| Birth Place: | Koduvere, Governorate of Estonia, Russian Empire |
| Death Place: | Omsk, Russian SFSR, USSR |
| Nationality: | Estonian |
| Occupation: | Politician and historian |
Peeter Tarvel (until 1935 Peeter Treiberg; 11 July 1894 Vihula Parish (now Haljala Parish), Wierland County – 19 October 1953 Omsk, Russian SFSR) was an Estonian politician and historian.[1] He was a member of I Riigikogu. He became a member of the Riigikogu on 18 October 1921. He replaced Artur Bach. On 17 October 1922, he resigned his position and he was replaced by Johannes Lehman.[2] He was sent to a prison camp for "unsociable elements," where he died.[1] He was the uncle of the historian Enn Tarvel.