Peerapper language explained

Peerapper
Also Known As:Northwestern Tasmanian
Region:North-western coast of Tasmania
Ethnicity:Northwestern tribe of Tasmanians
Extinct:19th century
Familycolor:australian
Fam1:Northern - Western Tasmanian?
Fam2:Western Tasmanian
Dia1:West Point?
Iso3:xpw
Glotto:none
Glotto2:west2205
Glottoname2:included
Glottorefname2:Western Coastal Tasmanian
Aiatsis:T3
Aiatsisname:North-western (Tasmania)
Aiatsis2:T6
Aiatsisname2:Macquarie Harbour
Aiatsis3:T11
Aiatsisname3:Robbins Island
Aiatsis4:T12
Aiatsisname4:Circular Head

Northwestern Tasmanian, or Peerapper ("Pirapa"), is an Aboriginal language of Tasmania in the reconstruction of Claire Bowern.[1] It was spoken along the west coast of the island, from Macquarie Harbour north to Circular Head and Robbins Island.

Northwestern Tasmanian is poorly attested from four word lists: The "west coast" vocabularies of Charles Robinson and George Augustus Robinson, with 246 words combined; the Robbins Island list of George Augustus Robinson, with 162 words; and the Macquarie Harbour vocabularies of Allan Cunningham (222 words), collected in 1819.[2]

The list collected by George Augustus Robinson at West Point ("Western Tribes") is divergent, and falls out as a separate language in Bowern. However, it includes only 28 words, so little can be definitively said.

Notes and References

  1. Claire Bowern, September 2012, "The riddle of Tasmanian languages", Proc. R. Soc. B, 279, 4590 - 4595, doi: 10.1098/rspb.2012.1842
  2. Bowern (2012), supplement