Peebles Town House Explained

Peebles Town House
Location:High Street, Peebles
Built:1753
Architecture:Neoclassical style
Designation1:Category A Listed Building
Designation1 Offname:High Street, Town House
Designation1 Date:23 February 1971
Designation1 Number:LB39188

Peebles Town House is a former municipal building in the High Street in Peebles, Scotland. The building, which was the meeting place of the burgh council in the 19th century but is now in retail use, is a Category A listed building.

History

The first municipal building in the town was a medieval tolbooth which stood on the south side of the Eddleston Water near the Bridgegate and which dated back to the 15th century.[1] By the early 17th century, the tollbooth was in a dilapidated state.[2] The second municipal building was a structure known as The Steeple which stood on the north side of the High Street adjacent to Cuddy Bridge and which was completed between 1488 and 1496: it served as the town jail and meeting place of the burgh council until the mid-18th century.[3] [4]

The site for the town house, the third municipal building, was on the south side of the High Street. It was designed in the neoclassical style, built in brick with cream harling and stone finishings and was completed in 1753.[5] The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of three bays facing into the High Street. On the ground floor, there were pends with stone surrounds in the outer bays and there was a small square window with a stone surround in the central bay. The first floor was fenestrated by sash windows with stone surrounds and, at roof level there was a pediment above the central bay with the burgh coat of arms, in reverse, the tympanum. Internally, the principal room was the council chamber on the first floor. A single-storey corn exchange was erected behind the town house in 1860, but its use declined significantly in the wake of the great depression of British agriculture in the late 19th century.[6]

The town house ceased to be the local seat of government when the burgh council acquired the Chambers Institution in 1911.[7] The town house, with its two pends, was ideally placed for use as a fire station, and it remained in that use until the fire service relocated to Caledonian Road in 1965.[8] The building was then converted for retail use: the right-hand pend has since been enclosed by glass and the space behind it is currently being used as a sweet shop, known as Mr McGeever's Sweet Store.[9]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2 . 2003 . The origins of settlements at Kelso and Peebles, Scottish Borders archaeological excavations in Wester and Easter Kelso and Cuddyside/Bridgegate, Peebles . Border Burghs Archaeology Project and the Scottish Urban Archaeological Trust . 10 December 2021 .
  2. Book: Chambers, William . A History of Peeblesshire . 125 . 1864 . William and Robert Chambers . 28 August 2024 .
  3. Web site: Bank House . Scotland Starts Here . 10 December 2021 .
  4. Web site: Historic Peebles, the archaeological implications of development . 7 . Robert . Gourlay . Anne . Turner . 1977 . Scottish Burgh Survey, Department of Archaeology, University of Glasgow . 27 August 2024 .
  5. Book: Hanson, Liz . Secret Peebles . 2017 . Amberley Publishing . 978-1445659251 . 28 August 2024 .
  6. Book: Fletcher, T. W. . 'The Great Depression of English Agriculture 1873–1896' in British Agriculture 1875–1914 . London . Methuen . 1973 . 9781136581182 . 31 . 28 August 2024 .
  7. Web site: Chambers Institution Peebles Order Confirmation Bill . 1 June 1911 . . 10 December 2021 .
  8. Web site: Peebles. Graham. Kirkwood. 27 August 2024. graemekirkwood.co.uk.
  9. Web site: Mr McGeever's Sweet Store . Nice Local . 27 August 2024 .