Pedro V of Kongo (usurper) explained

Pedro V Ntivila a Nkanga was a ruler of the throne of the Kingdom of Kongo and a member of the Kimpanzu house. He ruled Kongo from 1763 to 1764, after he overthrew Sebastião I, when Pedro refused to relinquish the Kimpanzu claims to the throne.[1] This overthrow resulted in the breakdown of the rotating houses system put in place by Pedro IV.[2] His reign was short-lived, however, and after he was in turn overthrown by Álvaro XI, he was removed from the official records, evidenced by the ascension of the official Pedro V in 1859. It is most likely due to the fact that he claimed the throne at the same time as Álvaro IX, though he kept his claim on the throne even after his removal.[3]

Notes and References

  1. http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsAfrica/AfricaAngola.htm History Files: Kingdom of Kongo
  2. Book: Kwame Anthony Appiah. Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience. 2005. Oxford University Press. 978-0-19-517055-9. 2.
  3. Thornton, John. 2000. "Mbanza Kongo/São Salvador: Kongo's Holy City", in Africa's Urban Past (eds.) David Anderson and Richard Rathbone. Oxford: James Currey Ltd. Page 73