| Pedro Rodríguez | |
| Birth Date: | 3 January 1912 |
| Birth Place: | Lajas, Puerto Rico |
| Death Place: | Washington D.C., U.S. |
| Placeofburial: | Arlington National Cemetery |
| Allegiance: |  United States of America |
| Branch: | United States Army Army National Guard |
| Serviceyears: | 1937–1979 |
| Rank: | Master Sergeant |
| Unit: | 65th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division |
| Awards: | Silver Star (2) Purple Heart |
Master Sergeant Pedro Rodríguez (January 3, 1912 – October 19, 1999) was a U.S. Army soldier from Puerto Rico who earned two Silver Stars within a seven-day period during the Korean War.[1] He is one of the few U.S. Army soldiers and perhaps the only Puerto Rican soldier other than Brigadier General Antonio Rodríguez Balinas, Second Lieutenant Vidal Rodriguez-Amaro, and Sergeant First Class Felix G. Nieves to receive more than one Silver Star during the Korean War. Rodríguez served in the 65th Infantry Regiment during both World War II and the Korean War; the 65th Infantry was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal in 2014.
Rodríguez was born Lajas, Puerto Rico, on January 3, 1912, into a poor family. Rodríguez did not have a formal education. His father owned an ox cart and earned a living by delivering goods to the town's merchants. Rodríguez rose early in the morning to help his father. Together they went to the railroad station, where they loaded the goods onto their ox cart and then delivered them. When he was 14 years old, his father died and he had to take over the ox cart and the financial responsibility of his family. The economic situation became so bad that in 1937, when he was 25 years old, he joined the Puerto Rico National Guard.
Rodríguez was assigned to the 65th Infantry Regiment, the all Puerto Rican regiment and was stationed in Panama. When World War II broke out, the 65th Infantry was sent to North Africa. In September 1944, his company landed in Marseilles, France, and marched north into Germany without any major incident.[2] [3]
After the war, the 65th Infantry was stationed in Puerto Rico. The 65th was activated to the U.S. Army was deployed to Korea attached to the 3rd Infantry Division, upon the outbreak of the Korean War on August 26, 1950. By the time the "Borinqueneers", as the 65th was known, reached Korea, Rodríguez had been promoted to the rank of sergeant.[2]
Other U.S. Army soldiers and officers to receive more than one Silver Star for actions during the Korean War include First Lieutenant Romeo H. Bucknell Jr., First Lieutenant Smith B. Chamberlain, Second Lieutenant Robert H. Coldren, First Lieutenant Charles H. Fleming, Colonel David Haskell Hackworth, First Lieutenant Jerimiah V. Hayhurst, First Lieutenant Raymond W. King, Captain Edward A. Konek, Sergeant First Class Felix G. Nieves, Second Lieutenant Hans G. Olsen, Second Lieutenant Vidal Rodriguez-Amaro, Brigadier General Antonio Rodríguez Balinas, and Lieutenant Colonel Howard B. Sinclair.[5]
Among Rodríguez's decorations were the following:
| Badge | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Row | Silver Star with one oak leaf cluster | |||
| 2nd Row | Army Commendation Medal with one oak leaf cluster | Army Good Conduct Medal with three Good conduct loops | ||
| 3rd Row | European–African–Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with two bronze service stars | |||
| 4th Row | National Defense Service Medal with one bronze service star | |||
| 5th Row | Korean Service Medal with silver star | United Nations Korea Medal | Korean War Service Medal | |
| 6th Row | Army Presidential Unit Citation | Army Meritorious Unit Citation | Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation | |
Foreign MedalThe Bravery Gold Medal of Greece was given by the Government of Greece to the 65th Infantry Regiment and to the members of the regiment who fought in the Korean War.
Congressional Gold MedalOn June 10, 2014, President Barack Obama, signed the legislation known as "The Borinqueneers CGM Bill" at an official ceremony. The Bill honors the 65th Infantry Regiment with the Congressional Gold Medal.[6] [7] [8] [9]
Rodríguez retired from the Army with the rank of Master Sergeant and went to work as a mail carrier for the United States Postal Service in Puerto Rico. In 1979, Rodríguez went to live at the Soldier's and Airmen's Retirement Home in Washington, D.C. In 1977, he had a stroke and other medical complications including the loss of his left leg.[10] Rodríguez died on October 19, 1999, at the age of 88, from a heart attack. He was buried with full military honors at the Arlington National Cemetery. He was married to Asuncion Toro with whom he had five children.[10]