| Pedro José de Arteta | |
| Office: | Acting President of Ecuador |
| Term Start: | 7 November 1867 |
| Term End: | 20 January 1868 |
| Predecessor: | Jerónimo Carrión |
| Successor: | Juan Javier Espinosa |
| Office2: | Vice President of Ecuador |
| Term Start2: | 1868 |
| Term End2: | 1869 |
| President2: | Juan Javier Espinosa |
| Predecessor2: | Position vacant |
| Successor2: | Francisco Javier León |
| Term Start3: | 1865 |
| Term End3: | 1867 |
| President3: | Jerónimo Carrión |
| Predecessor3: | Rafael Carvajal |
| Successor3: | Position vacant |
| Birth Name: | Pedro José de Arteta y Calisto |
| Birth Place: | Quito, Quito, Spanish Empire |
| Death Place: | Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador |
| Party: | Conservative Party |
Pedro José de Arteta y Calisto (1797 in Quito – 24 August 1873[1]) was Vice President of Ecuador from 1865 to 1869[2] and served briefly as President from 6 November 1867 to 20 January 1868.[3] He was President of the Senate in 1839. He was the brother of Nicolás Joaquín de Arteta y Calisto, first Archbishop of Quito. He was a Conservative.