Pedro Esteban González-Larrinaga Explained

Pedro Esteban y González-Larrinaga, Marquis de Esteban
Birth Name:Pedro Esteban y González-Larrinaga
Honorific Prefix:Don
Nationality: Spanish
Birth Date:1850
Order:Mayor of Havana
Constituency3:Captaincy General of Cuba
Term Start3:June 19, 1898
Term End3:January 1, 1899
Predecessor3:Miguel Diaz
Successor3:Perfecto Lacoste[1]

Pedro Esteban y González-Larrinaga, also known as Marquis de Esteban, was the last Spanish Mayor of Havana elected under Spanish rule.[2]

Early history

Pedro Esteban y González-Larrinaga was born in Havana, Spanish Cuba in 1850. His relatives were one of the old wealthy Spanish families in Cuba. He was bestowed the non-royal title of Marquis de Esteban, which translates as Marquis of Esteban based on his father's surname. His maternal grandfather was Don Ignacio González-Larrinaga y Benítez, an honorary intendant of the Navy.[3]

On December 17, 1879, he graduated from the Universidad de la Habana and received his Bachelor of Laws.[4]

By the 1890s, he was a large property owner.

Politics

Pedro Esteban, who succeeded a conservative mayor, was appointed by Captain General Ramón Blanco rather than being chosen by popular vote.[5] He was a member of the Autonomist Junta in Havana. Despite the papal title, he had no qualifications or experience in politics.[6]

Marquis of Esteban took up his post on June 19, 1898, serving as the Mayor and president of the City Council of Havana.[7]

In December 1898, he witnessed the ashes of Christopher Columbus being transferred from the Havana Cathedral to the Spanish cruiser [''[Spanish cruiser Conde del Venadito|Conde del Venadito]].[8]

At the time of the Spanish evacuation, the civil government surrendered.[9] He held the position of municipal mayor of Havana until January 1899 when American military authorities appointed Cuban Perfecto Lacoste.[10]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The Condition of Havana - Newspapers.com™. newspapers.com. 2024-05-27.
  2. The New York Times. (1899, January 18). Ludlow Scores Spaniards: Havana Left With Scarcely an Attribute of Spanish Rule. Retrieved May 27, 2024, from https://www.nytimes.com/1899/01/18/archives/ludlow-scores-spaniards-havana-left-with-scarcely-an-attribute-of.html
  3. Web site: Historias de familias cubanas Tomo III. archive.org. 2024-06-03.
  4. Gazeta de Puerto-Rico. (January 12, 1897). Real Universidad de la Habana; 1897. Newspapers.com. Retrieved June 3, 2024, from https://www.newspapers.com/article/gazeta-de-puerto-rico-real-universidad-d/148613340/
  5. Web site: The Mayor of Havana - Newspapers.com™. newspapers.com. 2024-06-02.
  6. Web site: Mayor of Havana: Spaniard with a Glorious Wealth of Names Gets the Coveted Job; 1898 - Newspapers.com™. newspapers.com. 2024-06-02.
  7. Indianapolis Journal. (1898, December 24). Retrieved from https://newspapers.library.in.gov/?a=d&d=IJ18981224.1.1&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------
  8. The Pilot. (1898, December 17). Retrieved May 27, 2024, from https://newspapers.bc.edu/?a=d&d=pilot18981217-01.2.32
  9. Web site: The Change of Rulers: Spanish Sovereignty in the Island of Cuba - Newspapers.com™. newspapers.com. 2024-05-27.
  10. Bianchi Ross, C. (2017, September 20). Cuba: A Different Story. RUTH.