Pidie Regency Explained

Official Name:Pidie Regency
Native Name:Kabupaten Pidie
Native Name Lang:id
Type:Regency
Coordinates:4.6667°N 96°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Indonesia
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Sumatra
Established Title:Established
Established Date:1956
Seat Type:Regency seat
Seat:Sigli
Leader Title:Regent
Leader Name:Roni Ahmad
Area Total Km2:3184.46
Population As Of:mid 2023 estimate
Population Total:448085
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Footnotes:[1]
Timezone1:IWST
Utc Offset1:+7
Area Code:(+62) 653
Pushpin Map:Indonesia_Aceh#Indonesia_Sumatra North#Indonesia_Sumatra#Indonesia
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Aceh, Northern Sumatra, Sumatra and Indonesia
Subdivision Type2:Province
Leader Title1:Vice Regent
Leader Name1:Fadhlullah T.M. Daud
Area Code Type:Area code

Pidie Regency (also known as: Pidie, Pědir;[2] "king of"; Indonesian: Kabupaten Pidie) is a regency of Aceh Special region, in Indonesia. It is located in the north of the island of Sumatra, in Western Indonesia, bordered by the Malacca Strait and Pidie Jaya Regency (which was formerly a part of Pidie Regency until it was separated out in 2007) in the north, Aceh Besar Regency in the west, Bireuen Regency in the northeast, and Aceh Jaya Regency in the south. The regency covers an area of 3,184.46 square kilometres and had a population of 379,108 people at the 2010 Census[3] and 435,275 at the 2020 Census;[4] the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 448,085 - comprising 223,208 males and 224,877 females.[5] Pidie was the largest rice-producing area of Aceh province, producing some 20% of its total output.[6]

History

Pidie Regency has a long and storied history, with archaeological evidence suggesting human habitation in the area dating back thousands of years. Pidie Regency also has a rich historical background, with its history intertwined with the broader history of the Aceh region. The area has been influenced by various kingdoms and colonial powers over the centuries. It was once part of the Sultanate of Aceh, which was an important Islamic kingdom in the region. During the Dutch colonial period, Pidie was integrated into the broader colonial administration of Aceh. Historical sites and landmarks can be found in most of the regency, reflecting its diverse past.

Culture

The population of Pidie Regency is predominantly of Acehnese descent, with a strong Islamic heritage. Traditional customs and ceremonies are an integral part of daily life, and the regency is known for its rich artistic traditions and spiritual practices. Festivals and cultural events are celebrated throughout the year, showcasing the region's unique heritage.

Economy

The economy of Pidie Regency is largely based on agriculture, with rice, corn, coffee, and other crops being significant contributors to the local economy. Fishing and livestock farming are also important economic activities. In recent years, efforts have been made to improve infrastructure and boost local industries to support economic development.

Administrative divisions

The regency is divided administratively into twenty-three districts (kecamatan), listed below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census[7] and the 2020 Census,[8] together with the official estimates as at mid 2023.[9] The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages (gampong) in each district, and its post code.

Kode
Wilayah
Name of
District
(kecamatan)
Area
in
km2
Pop'n
Census
2010
Pop'n
Census
2020
Pop'n
Estimate
mid 2023
Admin
centre
No.
of
villages
Post
code
11.07.05 Geumpang 657.07 6,008 7,184 7,390 Geumpang524167
11.07.27 Mane 675.04 7,786 8,905 9,144 Mane424189
11.07.06 Glumpang Tiga 54.84 16,888 19,348 19,948 Glumpang Minyeuk3424183
11.07.29 Glumpang Baro 12.12 9,622 10,981 11,312 Cot Glumpang2124180
11.07.13 Mutiara 16.75 18,418 21,041 21,661 Beureunuen2924173
11.07.24 Mutiara Timur
(East Mutiara)
31.24 30,767 35,319 36,360 Bandar Mutiara4824175
11.07.21 Tiro (Truseb) 174.69 7,097 8,440 8,677 Tiro1924174
11.07.19 Tangse 786.58 23,509 26,948 27,761 Tangse2824166
11.07.22 Keumala 49.30 8,905 10,492 10,792 Keumala1824165
11.07.31 Titeue 27.42 6,101 7,176 7,380 Titeue1324168
11.07.17 Sakti 38.52 18,817 21,374 22,019 Kota Bakti4924164
11.07.11 Mila 35.32 8,068 9,835 10,134 Mila2024163
11.07.14 Padang Tiji 257.59 19,633 24,063 24,729 Padang Tiji6424161
11.07.04 Delima 24.99 18,659 21,673 22,299 Reubee4424161
11.07.25 Grong-Grong 7.77 6,209 6,753 6,946 Grong-Grong1524150
11.07.07 Indrajaya 25.41 20,715 23,325 24,033 Caleue4924171
11.07.15 Peukan Baro 17.29 18,253 20,619 21,271 Lampoih Saka4824172
11.07.08 Kembang Tanjong 28.87 19,315 21,609 22,269 Kembang Tanjong4524182
11.07.18 Simpang Tiga 24.86 20,291 23,211 23,900 Simpang Tiga5224181
11.07.09 Kota Sigli
(Sigli town)
6.56 18,829 20,202 20,807 Kota Sigli1524115
-24119
11.07.16 Pidie (town) 26.09 39,814 45,452 46,821 Lhok Keutapang6424151
11.07.03 Batee 46.11 18,077 20,589 21,168 Batee2824152
11.07.12 Muara Tiga 160.03 17,427 20,736 21,264 Laweueng1824153
Totals 3,184.46 379,108435,275448,085Kota Sigli730

Notable people

References

4.6667°N 96°W

Notes and References

  1. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kabupaten Pidie Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1107)
  2. Book: Ricklefs , M.C. . 364 . History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1200 . Stanford University Press . 2008.
  3. Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  4. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  5. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kabupaten Pidie Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1107)
  6. Book: Kell, Tim . The roots of Acehnese rebellion 1989-1992 . 2010 . Equinox Publishing . 978-602-8397-17-9 . Jakarta . 630315910.
  7. Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  8. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  9. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kabupaten Pidie Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1107)