Pearl Continental hotel bombing explained
The Pearl Continental hotel bombing occurred on 9 June 2009 in Peshawar, Pakistan, in which 17 people were killed and at least 46 people injured. The blast occurred at the five-star Pearl Continental hotel in the city. The force of the explosion caused the hotel to partially collapse.[3] Gunman also attacked the hotel, firing several shots at survivors. The United States had planned to purchase this hotel to convert it to a consulate.[4] [5]
Malik Naveed, a provincial police chief, stated that at least 11 people had died but that the death toll was likely to rise. At least 46 others have been injured. Other sources gave tolls of 16[6] and 18.[7] It was further reported on 10 June that the official death toll had reached 17 as six more bodies were recovered from the debris of the damaged portion of the hotel.[1]
Bombing
Different reports gave different accounts of the bombing. These included reports of a double-car bomb, truck bomb, suicide bomber and a combined gunman-suicide attack.[8] [9] The bomb ignited a large fire, which spread throughout the hotel. In addition, gunshots continued after the bombing.[9] The bomb also damaged "dozens" of vehicles.[10]
Witnesses and one security official have since stated that the perpetrators travelled to the hotel in a delivery pick-up vehicle. They stormed the hotel, firing several shots before the explosion, described as "a big bomb" by a police spokesperson, which led to a fire engulfing the hotel.[11] According to police official Shafqat Malik, "More than 500kg (1,100lb) of explosive material was used in the blast."[8]
Most of the foreigners caught in the blast were working with aid agencies helping internally displaced persons.[12] An official of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees from Serbia, Aleksandar Vorkapić, was among those killed;[13] [14] Perseveranda So, a Filipino employee of UNICEF also died.[6] Three UN employees from Germany, Somalia, and the UK were wounded.[6] It has been reported that four personnel of Xe (Blackwater, now Academi) were killed in the blast.[15]
Casualties
Journalists have claimed that some of the injured are from outside Pakistan.[16] Hospital officials have also stated that there are victims from outside the country.[17] One doctor said, "We have received 46 injured people including five foreigners."[8]
Responsibility
A little-known Pakistani militant group, Fedayeen al-Islam, told the BBC it had carried out the attack with the aim of stopping interference by the United States in Pakistan.[18] However, on 11 June 2009, a previously unknown group calling itself the Abdullah Azzam Shaheed Brigade claimed responsibility for the attack, saying the attack was in response to attacks by Pakistani military forces on Taliban insurgents in the Swat Valley.[19]
Aftermath
Immediately after the blast the United Nations decided to pull its staff from Peshawar, prompting fears about the fate of 2 million internally displaced people who have fled the fighting in the Swat Valley.[20] UNHCR and Pakistani authorities were accused of negligence after failure to transport the body of the officials who were killed in the accident which caused the cancellation of the funeral. UNHCR responded that they are doing everything in their power to solve this issue but that there were unexpected problems.[21]
Response
- – Farahnaz Ispahani, a spokesperson for Asif Ali Zardari, was quoted as saying 'This is what you get (for the operation against the Taliban), but we can't give up.'[22]
- – The Philippines condemned the bombing, which claimed the lives of 11 people, including a Filipino woman. "This senseless terrorist attack on innocent civilians is an unspeakable crime and can never be justified! The Philippine Government affirms its commitment to working with the UN system and Member States in ensuring that this principle is observed," said Philippine Foreign Affairs Secretary Alberto Romulo.[23]
- – Vesna Petković, a spokesman for the UNHCR Serbia, said, "The High Commissioner for Refugees representation in Serbia is deeply distressed at the loss of our colleague Aleksandar Vorkapić, who lost his life in the senseless bombing of the hotel in Peshawar, where he was temporarily placed".[24]
- – A Foreign Office spokesman said: "We can confirm that one British man has been injured. He is in hospital. We are offering consular assistance." He added: "The UK condemns unreservedly all such acts of indiscriminate terrorism."[25]
- – Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon was quoted as saying 'The Secretary-General condemns in the strongest possible terms today's terrorist attack on the Pearl Continental Hotel in Peshawar.'[26]
- – EU president Czech Republic condemned the attack saying "No cause can justify such acts"[27]
- – Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Qin Gang said "China strongly condemns the terrorist attack and extends its deep condolences to the victims and their families."[28]
See also
External links
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Notes and References
- Manzoor Ali Shah. "Peshawar PC blast death toll reaches 17" Daily Times, 11 June 2009
- Web site: Backers mourn cleric; Taliban claim fatal attacks - Yahoo! News . 18 December 2016 . 16 June 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090616150026/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090613/ap_on_re_as/as_pakistan . dead .
- News: Pakistan hotel shattered by blast . . 9 June 2009 . 2009-06-09.
- http://www.csmonitor.com/2009/0610/p06s01-wosc.html Pakistan: Massive hotel bomb further erodes security
- http://www.miamiherald.com/news/politics/AP/story/1089283.html Suicide bomber attacks Pakistani hotel U.S. was to buy
- http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article6467987.ece Death toll rises in Peshawar luxury hotel suicide blast
- News: Search for Pakistan blast victims. 10 June 2009. 6 November 2014.
- News: Eleven dead as truck bomb rips through Pakistan luxury hotel. https://web.archive.org/web/20090619133942/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hp9PwzsG_q6DTSfbg0Ubsptguygw. dead. 19 June 2009. Ali. Lehaz. 9 June 2009. Agence France-Presse. 2009-06-09.
- News: Pearl Continental Hotel in Peshawar, Pakistan, explodes terrorist bombing. Kennedy. Helen. 9 June 2009. Daily News. New York. 2009-06-09.
- News: Bomb Blast Kills 11 at Hotel in NW Pakistan. 9 June 2009. Voice of America. 2009-06-09. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20090610060517/http://www.voanews.com/english/2009-06-09-voa40.cfm. 10 June 2009. dmy-all.
- Web site: At least five dead in Pakistan hotel bomb blast. 9 June 2009. 2009-06-09. Irish Independent.
- http://www.thenews.com.pk/top_story_detail.asp?Id=22650 Bombed hotel may have to be rebuilt
- http://www.geo.tv/6-10-2009/43832.htm UNHCR official killed in PC explosion
- https://www.un.org/apps/sg/sgstats.asp?nid=3911 Statement Attributable to the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General on Bombing in Peshawar, Pakistan
- Web site: US Blackwater-Xe mercenaries spreads fear in Pakistani town (Feature). https://web.archive.org/web/20090731150937/http://www.monstersandcritics.com/news/southasia/features/article_1492033.php/. dead. 31 July 2009.
- News: Lethal blast hits Pakistani hotel. 9 June 2009. 2009-06-09. BBC News.
- Web site: Pakistan hotel explosion kills 11. 9 June 2009. 2009-06-09. Raidió Teilifís Éireann.
- http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8092147.stm Suicide attack on Pakistani hotel
- http://www.upi.com/Emerging_Threats/2009/06/11/New-groups-takes-credit-for-Pakistan-blast/UPI-35741244744635/ New groups takes credit for Pakistan blast
- http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/a3e691d2-55e0-11de-ab7e-00144feabdc0.html?ftcamp=rss UN evacuates employees from Peshawar
- Web site: Skandalozno ponašanje UNHCR-a: Telo Srbina još u Pakistanu. Press Online. 6 November 2014.
- https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/pakistan/5489260/Foreigners-among-dead-in-Pakistan-hotel-blast.html Foreigners among dead in Pakistan hotel blast
- http://www.gmanews.tv/story/164641/RP-condemns-terrorist-bombing-in-Pakistan-hotel Philippines condemns terrorist attack in Pakistan hotel
- Web site: Građanin Srbije poginuo u Pakistanu. B92. 6 November 2014.
- News: Death toll rises in Peshawar luxury hotel suicide blast . The Times . London . Jeremy . Page . 10 June 2009 . 2010-05-22.
- http://www.france24.com/en/20090610-ban-ki-moon-condems-terrorist-attack-luxury-peshawar-hotel-taliban-pakistan Ban Ki-moon condemns 'terrorist' attack on luxury Peshawar hotel
- http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-06/11/content_11522939.htm EU condemns terrorist attack in Pakistan
- http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-06/11/content_11527444.htm China strongly condemns terror bombing in Pakistan