| Pear Valley | |
| Nrhp Type: | NHL |
| Designated Other1: | Virginia Landmarks Register |
| Designated Other1 Date: | May 13, 1969[1] |
| Designated Other1 Number: | 065-0052 |
| Designated Other1 Num Position: | bottom |
| Nearest City: | Eastville, Virginia |
| Coordinates: | 37.3967°N -75.9247°W |
| Architecture: | Medieval Yeoman's Cottage |
| Added: | November 12, 1969 |
| Refnum: | 69000266 |
| Designated Nrhp Type: | March 11, 2013 |
Pear Valley is a one-room yeoman's cottage and prime example of vernacular architecture in Eastville, Virginia. The modest embellishments and its high level of preservation make it one of the most architecturally interesting examples of small, historic homes in Virginia.[2]
The house is very typical of early Chesapeake architecture. It is a -story brace-framed structure, clad in weatherboard siding that is largely original, with one wall of brick laid in Flemish bond. Its interior consists of a single chamber with a sleeping loft above.[3] The dwelling is remarkably detailed and impeccably constructed. The owners were presumably slightly more well-off than their near neighbors, but still not wealthy enough to afford a larger, brick building. Distinctive features of the building include a pyramidal chimney and glazed brickwork. Although there used to be controversy surrounding the construction date, Dendrochronology and extensive study place the date between 1720 and 1750. The building underwent a number of alterations in the 19th and early 20th centuries. From the mid-1940s to the mid-1980s the house was little-used, sometimes housing migrant workers, but it was also used for storage, and as a chicken house for a time.[3]
Preservation Virginia purchased the property in 1986. They began extensive restoration work, including repairing the foundation, in 1994. The entire roof of the structure was replaced with cedar shingles, as called for by the Historic Structures Report, in 2004.[4] The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1969, and designated a National Historic Landmark in 2013. On November 13, 2014, Preservation Virginia transferred ownership of Pear Valley to the newly formed Northampton Historic Preservation Society (formerly the 100-year-old Northampton Branch, PVA).
The property is currently open to the public by appointment.