| Paiania | |
| Name Local: | Παιανία Λοπε̱σ |
| Type: | municipality |
| Periph: | Attica |
| Periphunit: | East Attica |
| Pop Municipality: | 28036 |
| Area Municipality: | 53.16 |
| Pop Municunit: | 16159 |
| Area Municunit: | 43.92 |
| Population As Of: | 2021 |
| Elevation: | 160 |
| Coordinates: | 37.95°N 74°W |
| Postal Code: | 190 02 |
| Area Code: | 210 |
| Licence: | Z |
| Website: | www.peania.gr |
| Mayor: | Isidoros Madis[1] |
| Since: | 2019 |
Paiania (Greek, Modern (1453-);: Παιανία, in Greek, Modern (1453-); pronounced as /pe.a.ˈni.a/, before 1915: Λιόπεσι - Liopesi,[2] in Greek, Modern (1453-); pronounced as /ˈʎo.pe.si/; Arvanitika: Λοπε̱σ romanized: Lopës) is a town and a municipality in East Attica, Greece. It is an eastern suburb of Athens, located east of Mount Hymettus. It is 11 km east of Athens city centre.
Paiania is home to the Vorres Museum of Folk and Contemporary Art, the Foundation European Art Center (EUARCE) of Greece. the broadcasting facilities of Greek television station Oren TV and the former training facilities of football club Panathinaikos FC. Greek National Road 89 passes through the town, Motorway 6 passes east of it. The town was renamed to reflect association with the ancient deme of Paeania.
In the late Middle Ages, the area was the site of Albanian (Arvanite) settlement, as can be seen from its toponym.
The municipality Paiania was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 2 former municipalities, that became municipal units:[3]
The municipality has an area of 53.155 km2, the municipal unit 43.917 km2.[4] The municipal unit of Paiania also includes the village of Argithea.