| Country: | Somaliland |
| Kulmiye Peace, Unity, and Development Party | |
| Native Name: | Xisbiga Kulmiye Nabad, Midnimo iyo Horumarka |
| Native Name Lang: | so |
| Flag: | Kulmiye.svg |
| Chairman: | Mohamed Kahin Ahmed[1] |
| Founder: | Ahmed Mohamed Silanyo |
| Leader1 Title: | President of Somaliland |
| Leader1 Name: | Muse Bihi |
| Leader2 Title: | Vice President of Somaliland |
| Leader2 Name: | Abdirahman Saylici |
| Leader3 Title: | Speaker of the House |
| Leader3 Name: | Yasin Haji Mohamoud[2] |
| Ideology: | Social liberalism Islamic democracy |
| Regional: | Africa Liberal Network (observer)[3] |
| Position: | Centre to centre-left |
| Colors: | Green Yellow |
| Headquarters: | Hargeisa |
| Seats1 Title: | House of Representatives |
| Seats2 Title: | Local councillors |
The Kulmiye Peace, Unity and Development Party (Somali: Xisbiga Kulmiye Nabad, Midnimo iyo Horumarka; Arabic: حزب التضامن), also known as simply Kulmiye, is a political party in Somaliland. The party was founded by Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud "Silanyo" in May 2002,[4] ahead of the first municipal elections later that year. The party is mainly supported by people from the Habr Je'lo, Habr Awal[5] and Darod clans.[6]
In the presidential elections of 14 April 2003, its candidate Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud "Silanyo" won 42.1% of the popular vote. He was narrowly defeated by Dahir Riyale Kahin.
In parliamentary elections held on 29 September 2005, the party won 34.1% of the vote and 28 out of 82 seats.
In the 2010 presidential election, Silanyo and his running mate Abdirahman Saylici claimed victory and comfortably defeated Kahin.
In the 2017 presidential election, President Silanyo chose not to seek a second term in office. Muse Bihi Abdi, who became party Chairman in 2015 and his running mate, incumbent Vice President Abdirahman Saylici won with 55% of the vote.
| Picture | Name | Term start | Term end | Date of birth | width=20% | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud "Silanyo" أحمد محمد محمود سيلانيو | 12 May 2002 | 31 December 2010 | 1936 | 4th President of Somaliland – Minister of Finance 1997 – 1999 | ||
| Muse Bihi Abdi موسى بيحي عبدي | 31 December 2010 | 21 August 2023 | 2 January 1948 | 5th President of Somaliland Minister of Interior 1993 – 1995 | ||
| Mohamed Kahin Ahmed محمد كاهن أحمد | 21 August 2023 | Present | 1 July 1953 | Minister of Interior 14 December 2017 - Present |
| # | Name (lifespan) | Portrait | Presidency start date | Presidency end date | Time in office | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud "Silanyo" أحمد محمد محمود سيلانيو (born 1936) | 27 July 2010 | 13 December 2017 | |||
| 5 | Muse Bihi Abdi موسى بيحي عبدي (born 1948) | 13 December 2017 | Incumbent |
| Election | Party candidate | Votes | % | Result | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2003 | Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud "Silanyo" | 205,515 | 42.07% | Lost | |
| 2010 | 266,906 | 49.59% | Elected | ||
| 2017 | Muse Bihi Abdi | 305,909 | 55.1% | Elected |
| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 228,328 | 34.06% | 28 | 2nd | |
| 2021 | 257,020 | 36.92% | 2 | 2nd | |
| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | 83,158 | 18.90% | 71 | 2nd | |
| 2012 | 244,795 | 30.19% | 28 | 1st | |
| 2021 | 268,815 | 39% | 6 | 1st | |