| Peșteana | |
| Name Other: | Pesceana |
| Pushpin Map: | Romania |
| Subdivision Type1: | Country |
| Subdivision Name1: | Romania |
| Subdivision Type2: | Counties |
| Subdivision Name2: | Vâlcea County |
| Length: | 36km (22miles) |
| Mouth: | Olteț |
| Mouth Location: | Bălcești |
| Mouth Coordinates: | 44.625°N 23.9493°W |
| Basin Size: | 99km2 |
| Tributaries Left: | Peștenița |
The Peșteana (also: Pesceana) is a right tributary of the river Olteț in Romania. It discharges into the Olteț in Bălcești. It flows through the villages Poienari, Ghioroiu, Herăști, Știrbești, Căzănești and Bălcești. Its length is 36km (22miles) and its basin size is 99km2.