Peñas del Chache explained

Peñas del Chache
Elevation M:672
Elevation Ref:[1]
Prominence M:672
Map:Canary Islands
Label Position:left
Location:Haría, Lanzarote, Canary Islands, Spain
Coordinates:29.1194°N -13.5208°W
Type:Stratovolcano

Peñas del Chache is the highest altitude of the island of Lanzarote, Canary Islands, Spain, with a height of 672 meters above sea level. It is located in the north of the island, in the municipality of Haría.

Toponymy

The term Chache is of probably of Guanche origin. As for its possible meaning, the philologist Maximiano Trapero has proposed its translation as 'the height'.[2] [3]

Characteristics

Peñas del Chache is a rocky mountain located in the Famara massif. The top is occupied by an installation of the Air Surveillance Squadron.

Geology

Peñas del Chache is a basaltic intrusive formation dating from the Miocene period, and is part of the Famara volcanic edifice, one of the oldest massifs on the island.[4] [5]

Vegetation

The surroundings of the Peñas del Chache were characterized by thickets of the Canarian thermophilic forest in the past. However, historical human activity has caused its near disappearance, finding itself dominated by substitution thickets such as bitter tabaibal in modern times, dominated by the wild spurge Euphorbia regis-jubae, and the tojio thickets Asteriscus intermedius and Lavandula dentata.[6]

Archeological sites

Nearby, archaeological remains of the ancient inhabitants of Lanzarote, the majos, have been found.[7]

Notes and References

  1. 11297. Peñas del Chache, Spain. 29 January 2022.
  2. Web site: Peñas del Chache . 19 October 2021 . Trapero . Maximiano . Santana . Eladio . Toponimia de Lanzarote.
  3. Book: Trapero, Maximiano . Diccionario de Toponimia de Canarias: Los guanchismos . 2018 . I . IDEA . Santa Cruz de Tenerife . 978-84-17-36009-2.
  4. Web site: Visor de Grafcan . 19 October 2021 . Sistema de Información Territorial de Canarias IDECanarias.
  5. Book: Carracedo, Juan Carlos . Rodríguez Badiola . Eduardo . 1993 . Evolución geológica y magmática de la isla de Lanzarote (Islas Canarias) . Revista de la Academia Canaria de Ciencias . V . 4 . 25-58 . San Cristóbal de La Laguna . Academia Canaria de Ciencias . 1130-4723 . 19 October 2021.
  6. Book: Mapa de vegetación de Canarias. Memoria general . 2006 . Marcelino del Arco Aguilar . Grafcan Ediciones . Santa Cruz de Tenerife . 978-84-611-3811-1 . 207.
  7. Book: Perera Betancort, María Antonia . Lanzarote: naturaleza entre volcanes . 2015 . Julio Afonso-Carrillo . Instituto de Estudios Hispánicos de Canarias . Puerto de la Cruz . 978-84-608-1557-0 . 13-59.