| Official Name: | Payne Township |
| Settlement Type: | Township |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Kansas |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Gove |
| Area Total Km2: | 323.9 |
| Area Land Km2: | 323.89 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.01 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 125.06 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 125.06 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0 |
| Area Water Percent: | 0 |
| Population As Of: | 2000 |
| Population Total: | 315 |
| Population Density Km2: | 1 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 2.5 |
| Elevation M: | 821 |
| Elevation Ft: | 2694 |
| Coordinates: | 38.9958°N -100.3433°W |
| Blank Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank Info: | 0471317 |
Payne Township is a township in Gove County, Kansas, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 315.
Payne Township covers an area of 125.06sqmi and contains one incorporated settlement, Park. According to the USGS, it contains one cemetery, Sacred Heart.
The streams of East Spring Creek and North Fork Big Creek run through this township.
Payne Township contains one airport or landing strip, Ashbaugh Airport.