Payathonzu Explained

Settlement Type:Town
Native Name:ဍုင်ကျာ်ပိ
Official Name:Payathonzu
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Map:Burma
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Burma
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Division
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Kawkareik District
Subdivision Type3:Township
Subdivision Name3:Kyain Seikgyi Township
Subdivision Type4:Subtownship
Subdivision Name4:Hpayarthonesu
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Code:း58[1]
Population As Of:2014
Population Total:27311
Population Urban:5,878
Population Rural:21,433
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Blank1 Title:Ethnicities
Population Blank2:Buddhism
Population Blank2 Title:Religions
Coordinates:15.3°N 98.3833°W
Leader Title:Mayor
Elevation M:222
Timezone:MST
Utc Offset:+6.30

Payathonzu (; Burmese: ဘုရားသုံးဆူမြို့; ဍုင်ကျာ်ပိ) is a town in the Karen State of south Myanmar, close to the border with Thailand. It is separated from the Thai border township of Nong Lu by the Three Pagodas Pass. It is also the administrative seat of Hpayarthonezu Sub-township (fourth-level administrative division of Myanmar) in Kyain Seikgyi Township, Kawkareik District of Kayin State in Myanmar.[2]

Overview

Payathonzu is home to Karen and Mon people. Separatist armies have been active in the town. Since 1990, it is under control of the Myanmar Army,[3] however there is still occasional fighting in the area.[4] In September 2023 it was reported that although the military still had a presence in the town, administrative and judicial affairs were largely under the control of the Karen National Union.[5]

The Tai Ta Ya monastery is located in the town, and features a long row of statues.[6] [7]

Payathonzu can be accessed from the Thai side via the Three Pagodas Pass. The border may not be open to foreign visitors.[8]

Camp Paya Thanzu Taung

Camp Paya Thanzu Taung (also Kilo 108)[9]) was a prisoner of war camp during World War II on the Burma Railway. It was located about 500 metres north of the border. The first prisoners arrived in March 1943, and were mainly Dutch.[10] Later, they were joined by British and Australian prisoners.[9] The conditions were really bad with barely any food resulting in many deaths. After September 1943, the camp was used for maintenance of the rail road.[10] The camp was abandoned in March 1944.[9]

References

  1. Web site: Myanmar Area Codes . 2009-04-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20091201164116/http://en.18dao.net/Area_Code/Myanmar . 2009-12-01 . dead .
  2. Web site: Township map of Kyainseikgyi. Myanmar Information Management Unit (MIMU). 3 May 2016. 22 November 2017. 12 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180612142238/http://themimu.info/sites/themimu.info/files/documents/Tsp_Map_VL_Kyainseikgyi_-_Kayin_MIMU154v04_03May2016_A1.pdf. dead.
  3. Web site: Incident at Three Pagodas Pass . Andrew Selth . The Interpreter at Lowy Institute. 4 February 2022.
  4. News: Battle erupts in Myanmar opposite Three Pagodas Pass . 25 April 2021 . Bangkok Post. 4 February 2022.
  5. Web site: KNU Consolidates Full Control over Three Pagodas Pass (Payathonzu) Area Administration, in spite of Junta Battalion and BGF Presence . 2024-03-26 . Burma News International . en.
  6. Web site: Myanmar Votes - 08 Nov 2010 . Reuters . 4 February 2022.
  7. News: Conflict ongoing despite KNU and NMSP agreement . Myanmar Peace Monitor . 25 October 2019. 5 February 2022.
  8. Web site: Sangkhlaburi . Renown Travel. 4 February 2022.
  9. Web site: Paya Thanzu Taung (108 Kilo) . Far East POW Family. 4 February 2022.
  10. Web site: Payathonzu – 307 (108) . Japanese Krijgsgevangenkampen.