Pawnee Peak Explained

Pawnee Peak
Elevation Ft:12943
Elevation Ref:[1] [2]
Prominence Ft:420.
Prominence Ref:[3]
Isolation Mi:0.49
Parent Peak:Apache Peak (13,441 ft)[4]
Etymology:Pawnee people
Country:United States
State:Colorado
Region Type:County
Part Type:Protected area
Part:Indian Peaks Wilderness
Range:Rocky Mountains
Front Range[5]
Map:Colorado#USA
Coordinates:40.0814°N -105.6325°W
Coordinates Ref:[6]
Topo:USGS Monarch Lake
Rock:Granite[7]
Age:Mesoproterozoic
Easiest Route:South slope

Pawnee Peak is a 12943feet mountain summit on the boundary shared by Boulder County and Grand County, in Colorado, United States.[6]

Description

Pawnee Peak is set on the Continental Divide in the Front Range which is a subrange of the Rocky Mountains.[5] The mountain is located 20miles west-northwest of Boulder in the Indian Peaks Wilderness, on land managed by Arapaho National Forest and Roosevelt National Forest. It is the ninth-highest summit in the wilderness and 18th-highest in Boulder County.[3] Precipitation runoff from the mountain's east slope drains to South St. Vrain Creek, whereas the west slope drains to Monarch Lake via Cascade Creek. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 2060feet above Pawnee Lake in 0.7 mile (1.1 km) and 1600feet above Blue Lake in 0.75 mile (1.2 km). An ascent of the peak involves hiking 10.5miles (round trip) with 2500feet of elevation gain.[8] The mountain was named by Ellsworth Bethel and the toponym was officially adopted on October 7, 1914, by the United States Board on Geographic Names.[6]

Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, the mountain is located in an alpine subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers.[9] Due to its altitude, it receives precipitation all year, as snow in winter and as thunderstorms in summer, with a dry period in late spring.

Climbing

Established climbing routes on Pawnee Peak:[2]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Robert M. Ormes (1992), Guide to the Colorado Mountains, Johnson Books,, p. 60.
  2. Gerry Roach (1998), Colorado's Indian Peaks, Fulcrum Publishing,, p. 46.
  3. Web site: Pawnee Peak - 12,955' CO. listsofjohn.com. May 19, 2023.
  4. Web site: Pawnee Peak, Peakvisor.com. May 19, 2023.
  5. 21561. Pawnee Peak, Colorado. May 19, 2023.
  6. 178433. Pawnee Peak. May 19, 2023.
  7. https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_87496.htm Geologic map of the Estes Park 30' x 60' quadrangle, north-central Colorado
  8. Jon Kedrowski (2022), Classic Colorado Hikes, Colorado Mountain Club,
  9. Peel, M. C. . Finlayson, B. L. . McMahon, T. A. . 2007 . Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification . Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. . 11 . 1027-5606.