Pawan Hans Explained

Airline:Pawan Hans Limited
Icao:PHE [1]
Callsign:PAWAN HANS
Hubs:Juhu Aerodrome, Mumbai
Fleet Size:42
Parent:Ministry of Civil Aviation, Government of India
Num Employees:1000+
Founded:
as Helicopter Corporation of India
Headquarters:Sector-1, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
Secondary Hubs:Rohini Heliport, Delhi
Revenue:(2020–21)
Operating Income:(2020-21)
Net Income:(2020-21)

Pawan Hans Limited (PHL) is a transport service operated as a central public sector undertaking based at Noida in Delhi NCR, India. It is a Mini Ratna-I category PSU under the ownership of Ministry of Civil Aviation of the Government of India. It has cumulatively flown more than 1 million hours and has had 2.5 million landings on its fleet since its formation. The registered office is located in New Delhi. The corporate headquarter is located at Sector-1 in Noida with regional office at New Delhi, Mumbai and Guwahati. The operations are based at the Juhu Aerodrome in Vile Parle (West), Mumbai.[2]

It is the country's one and only government-owned-helicopter service provider with the objective of providing helicopter support services to the oil sector for its off-shore exploration operations, services in remote areas and charter services for promotion of tourism.

History

Pawan Hans Limited (PHL) was incorporated on 15 October 1985 as the Helicopter Corporation of India (HCI). It commenced its operations on 1 November 1985 with 2 British Westland helicopters and later acquired 21 more helicopters. Union government had 78.5% ownership and 21.5% with ONGC. The name was changed to Pawan Hans Ltd in August 1986.[3]

In 1986/87, PHL started operating in Andaman and Nicobar islands and Lakshadweep islands.[4]

During 1987, the technical and structural problem, which plagued the PHL from the beginning, started increasing and some 9 Westland and 7 Dauphins were grounded. Indian Air Force gave a loan of helicopters to Phl. .

In 1988/89, multiple crashes got PHL into serious troubles and forced PHL to withdraw all helicopter services except ONGC. However PHL still managed to deliver 3 Helicopter Mail Service though in late 1988 HMS was also withdrawn.[4]

In 1997, Pawan Hans Helicopter Ltd and Pawan Hans Pilots' Guild reached a settlement over several worker conditions.[5]

In 2001, A.P.J. Kalam who at that time was Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India barely escaped when the rotor of a helicopter carrying him broke down, bringing down the chopper belonging to PHL.[6]

In July 2002, PHL was awarded Quality Summit International Award in the Gold Category in New York for its excellence, quality and corporate achievement by Business Initiative Directions (BID), Spain.[7]

On 16 May 2003, PHL started its Kedarnath operations with five-seater Bell-407 helicopter.[8]

On 26 August 2004, PHL signed a MOU with Uttaranchal government's Garhwal Mandal Vikas Nigam Ltd to promote tourism in state.[9]

In 2007, PHL started a 10 person project to upgrade skills of their aeronautical engineer so to make them pilots as to fight shortage of pilots.[10] On 15 Feb 2008, PHL and Indian Air Force signed Memorandum of Understanding. The MOU enabled IAF helicopter pilots which were nearing the retirement age to be inducted into PHL.[11]

In 2008, PHI gave Dauphin N-3 helicopters to state anti-naxal operation cell as to counter Maoist insurgency in Vidarbha District.[12]

In 2010, ONGC has upped its stake to 49%, a move that will saw the equity base of PHL being enhanced to 245 crores from the existing 113 crores.[13] On 27 December 2010, seaplane services were operationalized in Andaman and Nicobar Islands as per MOU signed between Andaman and Nicobar Administration and PHL. The service began with an eight-seater Cessna 208A Amphibian seaplane named Jal Hans will be used by PHHL to ferry tourists between Port Blair and Havelock Island in the presence of Civil Aviation Minister Praful Patel. This was the first introduction of seaplanes in India.[14]

On 29 April 2011, a Pawan Hans AS350 B-3 helicopter carrying Dorjee Khandu, the Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh, and four other people went missing. It was traced four days later near Lobthang. All 5 people were found dead. After this incident Meghalaya and Arunachal Pradesh suspended PHI services.[15]

As of January 2017, the partially government owned helicopter service provider had a net worth of 3,701.5 crores and paid-up equity share capital was 245.61 crores. Pawan Hans is an "Approved Maintenance Centre of Eurocopter" and also the first ISO 9001: 2000 certified aviation company in India. On 12 January 2017, the Government of India approved the privatization of Pawan Hans.[16]

In July 2020, first helicopter service by PHL in Uttarakhand started operating under UDAN-RCS scheme.[17]

On 3 July 2023, the department of investment and public asset management (DIPAM) scrapped the strategic disinvestment after it disqualified the successful bidder Star 9 Mobility Pvt Ltd, a consortium of three companies Maharaja Aviation Pvt, Big Charter Pvt, led by Almas Global Opportunity Fund. The consortium had placed a winning bid of ₹211.14 crore in 2021.[18]

Services

PHL provides helicopter services to Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) to its off-shore locations as well as NTPC, GAIL, GSPC and Oil India. This government-owned-helicopter service provider is often engaged in providing services to various state governments in India, particularly in North-east India, namely Meghalaya, Mizoram, Maharashtra, Tripura, Odisha, Himachal Pradesh. PHL also gives services to Ministry of Home Affairs. It provides 4 Dauphin helicopters to Andaman and Nicobar Islands for inter-island transportation, and provides 2 Dauphin helicopters to Lakshadweep Administration for ferrying people from Islands to Cochin International Airport and for evacuation of patients to Kavaratti/Aggati and mainland. These helicopters are considered as the backbone of Lakshadweep and Minicoy Islands.[19] [20]

PHL runs helicopter services from Phata to the Kedarnath Temple during yatra seasons i.e., May-June and September-October every year. And also provides service for Amarnath Temple from Rudraprayag. It also runs Vaishno Devi helicopter service.[2]

PHL has emerged as Asia's one of the largest helicopter operators with a own operational fleet of 43 helicopters.[17]

Pawan Hans offers helicopter services for:

Destinations

Pawan Hans flies to various points in the states of Arunachal Pradesh, Chandigarh (U.T.) Tripura, Sikkim, Nagaland, Odisha, West Bengal,[21] and also to MHA Guwahati in Assam. While Meghalaya state is suspended,[22] it resumed its service on 26 July 2012. Mukul Sangma, the chief minister of Meghalaya, took a personal ride in the helicopter to check if it is resumable or not.[23]

Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Chandigarh
Jammu and Kashmir
Maharashtra
Mizoram[24]
Meghalaya
Odisha
Himachal Pradesh
West Bengal[25] [26]

Uttrakhand

Fleet

The Pawan Hans fleet of 42 helicopters as of April 2021 which includes:[27]

Model TotalAverage Age (years)
1734
1413
226
318
Mil Mi-172314
211

It also operates & maintains HAL Dhruv helicopters belonging to Hindustan Aeronautics

Rohini helicopter owned by PHL, located north west of New Delhi, is first of its kind in country.[28]

Rent

Jal Hans

Pawan Hans jointly owns Jal Hans, India's first amphibious aircraft service with the Andaman and Nicobar Islands Administration.[29]

Accidents and incidents

In 2011, PHHLs operations in the North Eastern States of India came under serious public criticism due to safety issues.[30] After the crash that killed the Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh Dorjee Khandu and five others, it operations in the North East region were suspended and DGCA was asked to conduct safety audit of the company. The operations were resumed in January 2013. But yet another accident took place on 4 August 2015 killing 3 people on board, including an IAS officer.[31]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Aviation Codes Central - Airline Codes, Airport Codes and much more . Avcodes.co.uk . 2023-08-20 . 29 September 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170929183201/http://avcodes.co.uk/ . live .
  2. Book: Division, Publications . INDIA 2019: A REFERENCE ANNUAL . Publications Division Ministry of Information & Broadcasting . 978-81-230-3026-5 . en.
  3. Book: Thorpe . General Knowledge Manual 2020 . Pearson Education India . 978-93-5394-125-3 . en.
  4. Book: Society, Baroda Philatelic . Vadophil: Issue No. 140 . 2014-12-09 . Baroda Philatelic Society . en.
  5. Book: Sinha . P. R. N. . Industrial Relations, Trade Unions and Labour Legislation . Sinha . Indu Bala . Shekhar . Seema Priyadarshini . 2017 . Pearson India . 978-93-325-8794-6 . en.
  6. News: 2001-09-30 . Kalam survives chopper crash . The Times of India . 2023-08-20 . 0971-8257 . 25 January 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240125171643/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/kalam-survives-chopper-crash/articleshow/1567946862.cms . live .
  7. Book: Gupta, K. R. Gupta & Amita . Concise Encyclopaedia of India . 2006 . Atlantic Publishers & Dist . 978-81-269-0638-3 . en . 20 August 2023 . 25 January 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240125171530/https://books.google.com/books?id=D7l6meDg1ksC&dq=pawan+hans&pg=PA775#v=onepage&q=pawan%20hans&f=false . live .
  8. News: 2003-05-16 . Pawan Hans starts operation to Kedarnath . The Times of India . 2023-08-20 . 0971-8257 . 20 August 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230820205502/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/pawan-hans-starts-operation-to-kedarnath/articleshow/46566539.cms . live .
  9. News: 2004-08-26 . Pawan Hans to promote adventure tourism . The Times of India . 2023-08-20 . 0971-8257 . 25 January 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240125171659/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/pawan-hans-to-promote-adventure-tourism/articleshow/828329.cms . live .
  10. News: 2007-11-20 . Pawan Hans offers pilot training to engineers . The Times of India . 2023-08-20 . 0971-8257 . 20 August 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230820191528/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/pawan-hans-offers-pilot-training-to-engineers/articleshow/2554401.cms . live .
  11. Book: Darpan, Pratiyogita . Pratiyogita Darpan . April 2008 . Pratiyogita Darpan . en . 20 August 2023 . 25 January 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240125171610/https://books.google.com/books?id=UugDAAAAMBAJ&dq=pawan+hans&pg=PT21#v=onepage&q=pawan%20hans&f=false . live .
  12. News: 2008-04-16 . ANO guns to blaze from choppers . The Times of India . 2023-08-20 . 0971-8257 . 20 August 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230820205505/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/ano-guns-to-blaze-from-choppers/articleshow/2954841.cms . live .
  13. Web site: ONGC hikes Pawan Hans stake to 49 pc . 2023-08-20 . Rediff . en . 20 August 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230820191528/https://www.rediff.com/business/report/ongc-to-hike-pawan-hans-stake-ntpc-to-invest-rs-55-cr/20101227.htm . live .
  14. News: 2010-12-31 . Country's first sea plane service launched in Andamans . The Times of India . 2023-08-20 . 0971-8257 . 20 August 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230820205459/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/countrys-first-sea-plane-service-launched-in-andamans/articleshow/7196967.cms . live .
  15. News: 2011-05-02 . Meghalaya suspends Pawan Hans service . The Times of India . 2023-08-20 . 0971-8257 . 25 January 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240125171513/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/guwahati/meghalaya-suspends-pawan-hans-service/articleshow/8130145.cms . live .
  16. Web site: Government to sell 51% stake in Pawan Hans, seeks bids to appoint merchant bankers . 12 January 2017 . 10 January 2018 . 11 January 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180111052713/http://www.financialexpress.com/industry/government-to-sell-51-stake-in-pawan-hans-seeks-bids-to-appoint-merchant-bankers/505549/ . live .
  17. Book: Division, Publications . India 2021: A Reference Annual . Publications Division Ministry of Information & Broadcasting . 978-93-5409-120-9 . en . 20 August 2023 . 25 January 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240125171650/https://books.google.com/books?id=-_8nEAAAQBAJ&dq=pawan+hans&pg=PT649#v=onepage&q=pawan%20hans&f=false . live .
  18. Web site: Aulakh . Gulveen . 2023-07-03 . Govt scraps strategic disinvestment of Pawan Hans . 2023-08-20 . mint . en . 20 August 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230820134059/https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/govt-scraps-strategic-disinvestment-of-pawan-hans-11688401064090.html . live .
  19. Web site: Civil Aviation . 3 June 2009 . Government of India Portal . 8 May 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090508111216/http://www.india.gov.in/sectors/transport/civil_aviation.php . live .
  20. Book: Division, Publications . India 2020: Reference Annual Book . 2020-02-20 . Publications Division Ministry of Information & Broadcasting . 978-81-230-3274-0 . en . 20 August 2023 . 25 January 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240125171611/https://books.google.com/books?id=yOfQDwAAQBAJ&dq=pawan+hans&pg=PT615#v=onepage&q=pawan%20hans&f=false . live .
  21. Web site: Pawan Hans, Helicopter Service Company, Aviation in India - We Fly for you . 15 December 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131215044730/https://www.pawanhans.co.in/site/news115.aspx . 15 December 2013 .
  22. Web site: DGCA suspends Pawan Hans helicopter services across NE - Times Of India. 5 November 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121105091615/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-05-06/india/29516284_1_pawan-hans-helicopter-services-chopper-single-engine-helicopter . 5 November 2012 .
  23. News: Pawan Hans resumes chopper service in Meghalaya . Business Standard India . 26 July 2012 . Press Trust of India . 8 November 2012 . 18 January 2013 . https://archive.today/20130118135218/http://business-standard.com/generalnews/news/pawan-hans-resumes-chopper-service-in-meghalaya/36979/ . live .
  24. Web site: MIZORAMA HELICOPTER SERVICE TUR CHIEF MINISTER IN HAWNG . Mizoram DIPR . 14 August 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131212015939/http://dipr.mizoram.gov.in/press-release/mizorama-helicopter-service-tur-chief-minister-in-hawng . 12 December 2013 .
  25. Web site: Pawan Hans, Helicopter Service Company, Aviation in India - We Fly for you . 15 December 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131215044604/https://www.pawanhans.co.in/site/news125.aspx . 15 December 2013 .
  26. Web site: Pawan Hans, Helicopter Service Company, Aviation in India - We Fly for you . 15 December 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131215044520/https://www.pawanhans.co.in/site/news124.aspx . 15 December 2013 .
  27. Web site: Preliminary Information Memorandum . Ministry of Civil Aviation . 17 May 2020 .
  28. Book: Jha, Manoj K. . GSSCORE Concept Mapping Workbook Geography: The Ultimate Guide to Cover Concepts through MCQs for Civil Services, State PCS & Other Competitive Examinations: Bestseller Book by Manoj K. Jha: GSSCORE Concept Mapping Workbook Geography: The Ultimate Guide to Cover Concepts through MCQs for Civil Services, State PCS & Other Competitive Examinations . 2023-05-11 . Prabhat Prakashan . 978-93-5521-779-0 . en . 20 August 2023 . 25 January 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240125172520/https://books.google.com/books?id=Dk6-EAAAQBAJ&dq=pawan+hans&pg=PA504#v=onepage&q=pawan%20hans&f=false . live .
  29. News: First Indian seaplane service launched . . 27 December 2010 . 23 January 2011 . 1 January 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110101020906/http://www.zeenews.com/news677084.html . live .
  30. News: IBN Live. Will government overhaul Pawan Hans?. https://web.archive.org/web/20121015064013/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/will-government-overhaul-pawan-hans/151264-3.html. dead. 15 October 2012. 4 May 2011. 13 August 2014.
  31. Web site: Operation of Pawan Hans Helicopters in North- East . 13 August 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160313121735/http://rajeev.in/news/questions_parliament/operation_pawan_hans_helicopters_north_east.html . 13 March 2016 .
  32. News: 2002-05-07 . ONGC chopper crashes off Bombay High . The Times of India . 2023-08-20 . 0971-8257 . 20 August 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230820191528/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/ongc-chopper-crashes-off-bombay-high/articleshow/9166248.cms . live .
  33. https://www.pawanhans.co.in/upload/PHHL/MainMenuEnglishLevel-3_DIRECTOR_REPORT-2004-05.pdf Pawan Hans Directors Report
  34. Web site: Minister, MLAs among 10 dead in Pawan Hans chopper crash. 23 September 2004. 20 August 2023. 20 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230820140336/https://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/minister-mlas-among-10-dead-in-pawan-hans-chopper-crash/. live.
  35. News: 2007-09-27 . Miraculous escape for three as chopper crashes while landing . The Times of India . 2023-08-20 . 0971-8257 . 20 August 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230820205504/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/miraculous-escape-for-three-as-chopper-crashes-while-landing/articleshow/2408765.cms . live .
  36. http://dgca.gov.in/accident/reports/VT-PHF.pdf FINAL INVESTIGATION REPORT ON ACCIDENT TO M/S PAWAN HANS HELICOPTERS LTD MI-17
  37. Web site: ACCIDENT WATCH: Chopper crew falls to death from 10000 feet. Pradeep Kumar. Says. 7 August 2010. 20 August 2023. 20 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230820140331/https://himalnews.wordpress.com/2010/08/07/accident-watch-chopper-crew-falls-to-death-from-10000-feet/. live.
  38. http://dgca.gov.in/accident/reports/VT-SOK.pdf FINAL REPORT ON ACCIDENT TO PAWAN HANS HELICOPTER LTD . DAUPHIN 365 N3
  39. Web site: Chopper crashes in Chandigarh airport, pilots injured. . 19 December 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20101219091913/http://www.sify.com/news/chopper-crashes-in-chandigarh-airport-pilots-injured-news-national-kmqnEsbjcff.html . 19 December 2010 .
  40. News: Chopper crashes minutes before flying Punjab minister . https://web.archive.org/web/20120527142320/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-12-17/chandigarh/28272520_1_helicopter-crash-site-punjab-minister . dead . 27 May 2012 . . 17 December 2010.
  41. News: 17 killed as copter falls into gorge. PTI. The Hindu. 14 February 2017. en. 10 October 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211010023742/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/17-killed-as-copter-falls-into-gorge/article14689330.ece. live.
  42. News: Pawans Hans helicopter crashes in Arunachal Pradesh, 17 dead. 14 February 2017. 14 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170214182333/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/helicopter-crashes-in-arunachal-pradesh/1/135713.html. live.
  43. Web site: Wreckage of Arunachal Chief Minister's Chopper, three bodies found: Sources. NDTV.com. 20 August 2023. 20 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230820140330/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/wreckage-of-arunachal-chief-ministers-chopper-three-bodies-found-sources-454522. live.
  44. News: 2012-12-30 . Chopper makes emergency landing in Vaishnodevi hills, 7 injured . The Times of India . 2023-08-20 . 0971-8257 . 20 August 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230820191529/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/chopper-makes-emergency-landing-in-vaishnodevi-hills-7-injured/articleshow/17818002.cms . live .
  45. Web site: Missing Pawan Hans chopper spotted in Arunachal, rescue ops on. 6 August 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150806220433/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/chopper-with-ias-officer-goes-missing-in-arunachal-pradesh/article1-1376300.aspx . 6 August 2015 .
  46. Web site: Pawan Hans crash: Bodies of three occupants spotted . 12 August 2015 . 13 August 2015 . 12 August 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150812150645/http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/pawan-hans-crash-bodies-of-three-occupants-spotted/ . live .
  47. Web site: Pawan Hans Helicopter Crashes off Mumbai Coast, 2 Pilots Missing . 1 March 2017 . 25 January 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240125172656/https://www.ndtv.com/mumbai-news/pawan-hans-helicopter-crashes-off-mumbai-coast-2-pilots-missing-reports-1240179 . live .
  48. Web site: Pawan Hans helicopter crash: Coast Guard recover body of one of the two pilots . 10 November 2015 . 1 March 2017 . 2 March 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170302025912/http://www.firstpost.com/mumbai/pawan-hans-helicopter-crash-coast-guard-recover-body-of-one-of-the-two-pilots-2501636.html . live .
  49. News: Top ONGC Official Among 4 Killed in Chopper Crash Off Mumbai Coast. NDTV.com. 13 January 2018. 13 January 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180113150425/https://www.ndtv.com/mumbai-news/chopper-with-7-on-board-including-ongc-employees-loses-contact-with-air-traffic-control-near-mumbai-1799536?pfrom=home-topscroll. live.
  50. News: 2022-06-28 . 3 ONGC employees among 4 dead in Pawan Hans helicopter crash in Arabian Sea . Business Standard India . 2022-07-25 . 25 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220725212211/https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/3-ongc-employees-among-4-dead-in-pawan-hans-helicopter-crash-in-arabian-sea-122062800950_1.html . live .
  51. Web site: V. . Manju . 2022-07-01 . Mumbai: ONGC staffers boycott choppers of Pawan Hans; audit to be done Mumbai News - Times of India . 2022-07-25 . The Times of India . en . 25 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220725212211/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/mumbai-ongc-staffers-boycott-choppers-of-pawan-hans-audit-to-be-done/articleshow/92561531.cms . live .

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