| En Name: | Pavlovo |
| Ru Name: | Павлово |
| Coordinates: | 55.9653°N 43.0711°W |
| Map Label Position: | right |
| Image Coa: | Coat of Arms of Pavlovo (Nizhny Novgorod oblast).png |
| Federal Subject: | Nizhny Novgorod Oblast |
| Adm District Jur: | Pavlovsky District |
| Adm Selsoviet Jur: | Pavlovo |
| Adm Selsoviet Type: | Town of district significance |
| Adm Ctr Of1: | Pavlovsky District |
| Adm Ctr Of2: | town of district significance of Pavlovo |
| Inhabloc Cat: | Town |
| Mun District Jur: | Pavlovsky Municipal District |
| Urban Settlement Jur: | Pavlovo Urban Settlement |
| Mun Admctr Of1: | Pavlovsky Municipal District |
| Mun Admctr Of2: | Pavlovo Urban Settlement |
| Pop 2010Census: | 60698 |
| Pop 2020Census Rank: | 270th |
| Established Date: | April 15, 1566 |
| Established Title: | First mentioned |
| Postal Codes: | 606100, 606101, 606103–606108, 606139 |
| Pavlovo population | |
| Bodystyle: | width:23.5em |
| Label1: | 2010 Census |
| Data1: | 60,698 |
| Label2: | 2002 Census |
| Data2: | 64,814 |
| Label3: | 1989 Census |
| Data3: | 71,534 |
| Label4: | 1979 Census |
| Data4: | 68,353 |
Pavlovo (Russian: Па́влово), also known as Pavlovo-na-Oke (Russian: Па́влово-на-Оке́), is a town and the administrative center of Pavlovsky District in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia, located on the right bank of Oka River in the northwestern part of the Volga Upland. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 60,698.
Pavlovo was first mentioned in a letter by Ivan the Terrible dated April 15, 1566, which is considered to be the founding year of the town.
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Pavlovo serves as the administrative center of Pavlovsky District.[1] As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Pavlovsky District as the town of district significance of Pavlovo. As a municipal division, the town of district significance of Pavlovo is incorporated within Pavlovsky Municipal District as Pavlovo Urban Settlement.[2]
Pavlovo has a long tradition of metalworking industries. One of the main enterprises in the city is Pavlovo Bus Plant (PAZ).
Lemon trees suitable for indoor cultivation were developed in Pavlovo in the 19th century and are grown throughout Russia.