Paul Soldner Explained

Paul Soldner
Birth Name:Paul Edmund Soldner
Birth Date:24 April 1921
Birth Place:Summerfield, Illinois, US
Death Place:Claremont, California, US
Alma Mater:Bluffton College,
University of Colorado at Boulder, Otis College of Art and Design
Known For:ceramics

Paul Edmund Soldner (April 24, 1921 – January 3, 2011) was an American ceramic artist and educator, noted for his experimentation with the 16th-century Japanese technique called raku, introducing new methods of firing and post firing, which became known as American Raku.[1] He was the founder of the Anderson Ranch Arts Center in 1966.

Biography

Paul Edmund Soldner was born on April 24, 1921, in Summerfield, Illinois, his father was a Mennonite preacher. He served as a United States Army Medical Corps during World War II. Soldner served in General George Patton’s Third Army during the Battle of the Bulge, and was awarded a Purple Heart.

Soldner began to pursue a career in art upon returning to the United States after the Army, in 1946 he earned a degree from Bluffton College. He continued his studies and received a MFA degree in 1954 from the University of Colorado. Soldner then turned his attention to studying ceramics and initially focused first on functional pottery. In 1954, Soldner became Peter Voulkos' first student in the nascent ceramics department at the Los Angeles County Art Institute (now the Otis College of Art and Design). As Soldner helped his teacher establish the program, he made several changes to the studio pottery equipment, which led to him founding Soldner Pottery Equipment Corporation in 1955, to market his inventions. He eventually held seven patents related to pottery equipment.[2]

After receiving his MFA degree in Ceramics in 1956, Soldner began teaching at Scripps College.[3] In the 1966, he founded Anderson Ranch Arts Center in Snowmass Village, Colorado.[4] [5] He was also involved in starting the National Council on Education for the Ceramic Arts.

He developed a type of low-temperature salt firing.[6] Along with Voulkos, Soldner has been credited with creating the "California School" of ceramic arts by combining Western materials and technology with Japanese techniques and aesthetics.[7]

While teaching at Scripps College, he organized the Scripps Ceramics Annual, a nationally recognized ceramic exhibition. In addition, as a result of his lifelong friendship with ceramic collectors Fred and Mary Marer, Scripps became the fortunate recipient of the extensive Marer Collection of Contemporary Ceramics. In 1990, Scripps received an NEA Grant to research and organize an exhibition titled, "Paul Soldner: A Retrospective,'" that travelled throughout the United States.

Soldner retired from Scripps in 1991. He lived and maintained studios in Aspen, Colorado, and Claremont, California. He died January 3, 2011, in Claremont, California.

Awards

Bibliography

Film and video

YearTitleTypeNotes
2005Paul Soldner: Playing with FiredocumentaryFilm was directed by Renée Bergan.[11]
2000Paul Soldner, The Courage to Exploredocumentary
1992Paul Soldner: Thrown and Altered Claydocumentary, school video
1989Paul Soldner Thoughts on CreativitydocumentaryMade by American Ceramic Society, Southern California Section Design Chapter,

Collections and exhibitions

Soldner's work is included in the collections of the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA), and the Museum of Arts and Design in New York City.[12]

Work can also be found in the following galleries:

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Palm Springs Art | El Paseo Art Galleries | Paul Soldner | Palm Springs Life . Steven Biller . palmspringslife.com . 2007 . introducing unorthodox methods of firing and post firing . January 22, 2013.
  2. Web site: Anderson Ranch Arts Center - News - In Memory: Paul Soldner, ceramist, artist, teacher, 1921-2011 . Holly Bornemeier . andersonranch.org . 2013 . January 22, 2013 . November 17, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20111117183645/http://www.andersonranch.org/news/index.php?id=178 . dead .
  3. Web site: art ltd. magazine . artltdmag.com . 2013 . Marsh considers Soldner's most significant artistic contribution, the invention of American raku, to be a truly remarkable innovation, both technically and aesthetically . January 22, 2013.
  4. Book: Newby, Rick. The Rocky Mountain Region. 2004. Greenwood Publishing Group. 978-0-313-32817-6. 45. en.
  5. Book: Cooke. Edward S.. The Maker's Hand: American Studio Furniture, 1940-1990. Ward. Gerald W. R.. L'Ecuyer. Kelly H.. Warner. Pat. 2003. MFA Publications, a division of the Museum of Fine Arts. 978-0-87846-662-7. 142. en.
  6. http://www.paulsoldner.com/essays/lowfire.html Soldner essay
  7. http://www.craftcreativitydesign.org/PDF%27s/Makers_ChapterSeven.pdf Makers, A History of American Studio Craft
  8. Web site: Paul Soldner Biography.
  9. Web site: Paul Soldner on artnet . artnet.com . 2013 . January 22, 2013.
  10. Web site: Aileen Osborn Webb Awards 2008 | American Craft Council . American Crafts Council . craftcouncil.org . 2013 . January 22, 2013.
  11. Web site: Paul Soldner: Playing With Fire. 4 September 2010. Renegade Pictures.
  12. News: Grimes. William. January 8, 2011. Paul Soldner Dies at 89 - Ceramist Created Sculptural Vessels. The New York Times. New York. January 22, 2013. 0362-4331. His work is included in the collections of the Victoria and Albert Museum of Art, the Los Angeles County Museum of Art and the Museum of Arts & Design..
  13. Web site: American Museum of Ceramic Art. AMOCA.org. 29 May 2015. 30 May 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150530001609/http://www.amoca.org/about-amoca/. dead.