Paul G. Pinsky Explained

Paul G. Pinsky
Birth Date:March 5, 1950
Birth Place:Camden, New Jersey, U.S.
Residence:University Park, Maryland[1]
Office:Director of the Maryland Energy Administration
Appointed:Wes Moore
Term Start:January 18, 2023
Predecessor:Mary Beth Tung
State Senate1:Maryland
District1:22nd
Term Start1:August 2, 1994
Term End1:January 18, 2023
Predecessor1:Thomas P. O'Reilly
Successor1:Alonzo T. Washington
State Delegate2:Maryland
District2:22nd
Term Start2:January 14, 1987
Term End2:August 2, 1994
Alongside2:Richard A. Palumbo (D), Anne MacKinnon (D), and Anne Healey (D)
Predecessor2:David Bird (D) and Frank B. Pesci, Sr. (D)
Successor2:Rushern Baker III (D)
Party:Democrat
Occupation:Teacher and union organizer
Children:2 daughters
Website:https://senatorpinsky.org/

Paul G. Pinsky (born March 5, 1950) is an American educator, politician from Maryland. A member of the Democratic Party, he is currently the Director of the Maryland Energy Administration.[2] He was previously a member of the Maryland Senate, representing District 22 in Prince George's County.

Background

Pinsky was born in Camden, New Jersey on March 5, 1950, where he attended Moorestown Friends School. He left New Jersey to attend George Washington University in Washington, D.C., where he earned a B.A. degree in public affairs in 1972. While at GWU, Pinsky attended protests in Washington, D.C. that opposed the Vietnam War and the apartheid in South Africa and supporting women's rights. He and his wife attended a national labor demonstration in the 1980s. After graduating, Pinsky worked as an educator for Prince George's County Public Schools from 1976 to 1995 and worked as an organizer for the Maryland State Teachers Association until 2014. From 1983 to 1987, he served as president of the Prince George's County Educators' Association, a labor union that represents over 6,000 professional school employees.

In 1986, Pinsky was elected to the Maryland House of Delegates, defeating incumbent David Bird in the Democratic primary election.

Pinsky has been a member of Progressive Maryland since 2001.

In the legislature

Pinsky was a member of the Maryland General Assembly from 1987 to 2023, first being elected to the Maryland House of Delegates.

In 1994, Pinsky challenged incumbent Democratic senator Thomas P. O'Reilly.[3] During the primary election, O'Reilly resigned from the state senate to take an appointed post on the state Workers' Compensation Commission. Following his resignation, Democratic Party officials and aides of Senate President Thomas V. "Mike" Miller sought to appoint someone other than Pinsky to fill his vacancy, worrying that he would be "too liberal" and not enough of a team player. Pinsky was appointed to serve the rest of his term.[4] He defeated Hyattsville city councilmember Charles J. Kenny Jr. in the Democratic primary, receiving 74 percent of the vote.[5]

Pinsky has been a member of the Maryland State Senate since 1994. Along with state senator Delores G. Kelley, he is the longest serving member of the Maryland Senate.[6]

In February 2019, Maryland Republicans condemned comments made by Pinsky during a debate on a bill that would return control of school calendars to local school boards as an effort to link governor Larry Hogan to former Alabama governor George Wallace. In an interview later, Pinsky said that he had nothing to apologize for, saying "If the senator conjures something in his head, so be it."[7] [8]

Following the resignation of Senate President Thomas Miller in October 2019, Pinsky tested the waters of running for Senate president.[9]

In December 2022, governor-elect Wes Moore named Pinsky to serve as the director of the Maryland Energy Administration.

Committee assignments

Maryland Senate
House of Delegates

Other memberships

Political positions

Pinsky has been described as one of the most liberal members of the Maryland legislature.[10] He has gained a reputation as a champion of progressive causes, especially in relation to education and the environment.

Abortion

In 1988, Pinsky voted in favor of an amendment to an abortion bill that would have loosened the restrictions on Medicaid-financing of abortions.[11] In 1991, he voted in favor of a bill that would keep abortion legal in Maryland.[12]

COVID-19 pandemic

In May 2020, Pinsky sharply criticized Governor Hogan for his administration's acquisition of incomplete COVID-19 testing kits from South Korea.[13] During the 2021 legislative session, Pinsky supported legislation introduced by senator Clarence Lam that would set new rules for emergency procurements.[14] The bill passed and became law following a gubernatorial veto override on December 6, 2021.[15]

Education

Pinsky introduced legislation during the 2001 legislative session that would ban advertising in schools and prevent schools from entering into exclusive agreement with snack companies.[16] The bill was killed in the Senate, where legislators voted 26–18 to bar the proposal from coming to the Senate floor.[17]

Pinsky introduced legislation during the 2002 legislative session that would dismantle the elected school board of Prince George's County and replace it with an all-appointed panel that would serve for four years, and replace the position of superintendent and replace it with a chief executive officer.[18] [19]

Pinsky introduced legislation during the 2005 legislative session that would implement new limitations on sugary snacks in schools and require that schools attach timers to in-school vending machines that would shut them down automatically.[20]

Pinsky introduced legislation during the 2016 legislative session that would give legislators a role in selecting the state superintendent. The bill was withdrawn after its sponsors determined that it did not have enough support in the Maryland Senate to withstand a veto from Governor Hogan.[21]

Pinsky introduced legislation in the 2018 legislative session that would provide tuition-free community college for families that make less than $150,000 a year.[22] The bill passed and was signed into law by Governor Hogan on May 4, 2018.[23]

During the 2019 legislative session, Pinsky led a three-year effort of getting the Maryland General Assembly to pass the Kirwan Commission's reforms of public schools.[24] In February, Pinsky voted down a bill that would expand the number of schools that can participate in the state's P-TECH program, saying that the program needed to be studied more before it could be expanded.[25] He also supported a bill that would overturn Governor Hogan's mandate requiring schools to start after Labor Day.[26] In April, he supported a bill that would provide an additional $700 million in funding for Maryland public schools over two years.[27]

Pinsky introduced legislation in the 2022 legislative session that would ensure access to high-quality course and extracurricular offerings to students of virtual schools, requires teachers of a virtual class to be employees of the county, and cap the number of students from a single school to attend the county's virtual school to 10 percent.[28]

Elections

Pinsky previously introduced legislation that would have decreased the number of signatures an independent candidate would need to make it on a ballot.

In 2016, Pinsky proposed turning control over redistricting to a commission made up of legislative appointees provided that Republican states do the same.[29]

Pinsky introduced legislation in the 2018 legislative session that would require presidential candidates to release their tax returns to appear on the ballot in Maryland.[30]

Pinsky introduced legislation in the 2020 legislative session that would have created a ballot initiative that, if passed, would allowed gubernatorial candidates to select their running mate following the primary election.[31]

Pinsky introduced legislation in the 2021 legislative session that would create a tiered system for using public funds to match qualifying gubernatorial campaign contributions through the state's Fair Campaign Finance Fund. The bill passed and became law on May 30, 2021.[32]

During the 2021 special legislative session, Pinsky dismissed criticisms from Republicans that accused Maryland Democrats of passing congressional maps of using gerrymandering to draw a map that heavily favors the Democrats, saying that if Republicans opposed gerrymandering, they should support the federal For the People Act.[33] In August 2021, Pinsky attended a rally outside the U.S. Capitol with hundreds of state legislators to pressure the United States Senate to pass the For the People Act.[34]

During the 2022 legislative session, Pinsky introduced legislation that would give candidates the option of receiving public contributions from the state's Fair Campaign Financing Fund if they meet certain low-dollar fundraising thresholds and agree to spending limitations.[35] He also supported legislation that would require vacancies in the Maryland General Assembly to be filled using special elections instead of gubernatorial appointments.[36]

Environment

In 2008, Pinsky introduced the Global Warming Solutions Act, which requires that greenhouse gases be cut by 90 percent from all businesses in the state by 2050. An amendment introduced by senator Nathaniel Exum and backed by the administration of Governor Martin O'Malley weakened the bill's function by making this an advisory goal.[37]

In 2011, Pinsky was arrested at a civil disobedience protest in front of the White House against the construction of an oil pipeline.[38]

In 2016, Pinsky introduced the Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction Act, which requires the state to cut its greenhouse gases by 40 percent of its 2006 levels by 2030.[39] The bill passed and was signed into law by Governor Hogan on April 13, 2016.[40]

In 2017, Pinsky attended an activist rally outside of the Maryland State House to promote legislation that would ban hydraulic fracking in Maryland.[41]

In 2021, Pinsky introduced the Climate Solutions Now Act, which would increase the state's goal of cutting carbon emissions from a 40 percent reduction from its 2006 levels to a 60 percent cut by 2030. He was critical of an amended version of the bill that reduced the reduction goal to 50 percent introduced by leaders of the Maryland House of Delegates, arguing that the changes "reflect a lack of urgency the leadership in the House of Delegates feels about confronting climate change".[42] [43] After negotiations on Pinsky's bill broke down in the final weeks of the legislative session,[44] [45] Pinsky tried to tack the bill's priorities onto other separate bills.[46] [47] Negotiations on a climate bill continued following the end of the legislative session.[48] Pinsky reintroduced the legislation during the 2022 legislative session,[49] [50] [51] promising alongside delegate Kumar Barve to move quickly on passing the bill to override a gubernatorial veto.[52]

On its 2021 legislative scorecard, the Maryland League of Conservation Voters gave Pinsky a score of 100 percent.[53]

Pinsky is a skeptic of nuclear energy, saying that living through scares like Chernobyl and Three Mile Island has made him unsure of its safety.[54]

Healthcare

During his 1998 state senate campaign, Pinsky ran on providing universal healthcare coverage to all Marylanders.[55] In 2018, he was the leading sponsor on the Senate version of the Healthy Maryland Act, which would institute Medicare-for-all, single-payer healthcare legislation in Maryland.[56]

In 1999, Pinsky voted against a bill that would ban assisted suicide in Maryland.[57]

Gambling

In 1987, Pinsky voted against legislation that would return slot machines to eight counties on the Eastern Shore of Maryland under the pretext that they were only used by nonprofit organizations for charitable purposes.[58] In 2003, Pinsky opposed a bill that would legalize slot machines in Maryland and earmark almost half of the revenue for public education, arguing that the track owners' share of the profit was far too generous.[59] In 2012, Pinsky opposed legislation that allow a new casino in Prince George's County and add Las Vegas-style table games at Maryland's five other slots venues, saying that he thinks the county should focus its economic development efforts elsewhere.[60]

Guns

In 2013, Pinsky voted in favor of a gun control bill that would require fingerprinting of gun buyers, implement new limits on firearm purchases by the mentally ill, and mandate bans on assault weapons and on magazines that hold more than 10 bullets.[61] [62]

Minimum wage

Pinsky introduced legislation in the 1997 legislative session that would have raised the Maryland minimum wage from $5.15 to $7.70 over two years. The bill was killed in the Senate Finance Committee, receiving a 8-3 unfavorable vote. In 2014, Pinsky proposed continuing to increase the state's minimum wage beyond $10.10 per hour and increasing the base wage for tipped workers.[63]

Social issues

In 1996, Pinsky and state senator Chris Van Hollen nearly derailed a plan by Senate President Thomas V. "Mike" Miller to build two new football stadiums in Baltimore and Landover[64] by introducing legislation that would prohibit public funds from going towards the construction of the stadiums.[65] [66]

In 2012, Pinsky voted in favor of legalizing same-sex marriage in Maryland.[67]

In 2013, Pinsky voted in favor of repealing the death penalty in Maryland.[68]

Taxes

Pinsky introduced legislation in the 1996 legislative session that would have taxed corporate executives' incomes at a rate more than 20 times greater than the tax on the salaries of the companies' lowest- paid employees.

In 2012, Pinsky defended legislation that would significantly raise taxes on Marylanders earning half a million dollars or more.[69]

In 2013, Pinsky voted in favor of legislation that raises taxes on gas to replenish the state's transportation fund.[70]

Personal life

Pinsky was married to Joan Rothgeb, who died from pancreatic cancer on March 12, 2020.[71] He and his wife had two daughters.[72] He lives in University Park, Maryland.

Awards

Electoral history

Maryland House of Delegates District 22 Democratic Primary Election, 1986[73]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticRichard A. Palumbo5,73024%
DemocraticPaul Pinsky3,83916%
DemocraticAnne MacKinnon3,31014%
DemocraticDavid Bird3,24814%
DemocraticAndrew C. Hanko3,08813%
DemocraticBryan K. Swartwood2,0499%
DemocraticFrancis H. George1,2615%
DemocraticMarion Marie Hoffman1,2515%
Maryland House of Delegates District 22 General Election, 1986[74]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticRichard A. Palumbo11,49832%
DemocraticAnne MacKinnon10,28628%
DemocraticPaul Pinsky10,26228%
RepublicanJames J. Krehely4,15811%
Maryland House of Delegates District 22 Democratic Primary Election, 1990[75]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticRichard A. Palumbo6,50131%
DemocraticPaul Pinsky5,23225%
DemocraticAnne Healey3,87418%
DemocraticM. Teresa O'Hare Johnson3,36616%
DemocraticC. Hope Brown2,05010%
Maryland House of Delegates District 22 General Election, 1990[76]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticRichard A. Palumbo10,35327%
DemocraticPaul Pinsky9,56625%
DemocraticAnne Healey9,35524%
RepublicanMary E. Rand 3,1648%
RepublicanGerard F. Kiernan3,1188%
Maryland Senate District 22 Democratic Primary Election, 1994[77]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticPaul G. Pinsky6,22974%
DemocraticCharles J. Kenny Jr.2,20226%
Maryland Senate District 22 General Election, 1994[78]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticPaul G. Pinsky11,71363%
RepublicanJohn A. Schaffer6,84937%
Maryland Senate District 22 Democratic Primary Election, 2002[81]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticPaul G. Pinsky8,24076.0%
DemocraticRichard R. Pilski2,59824.0%
Maryland Senate District 22 General Election, 2002[82]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticPaul G. Pinsky19,93099.16%
Other Write-InsOther Write-Ins1690.84%
Maryland Senate District 22 General Election, 2006[84]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticPaul G. Pinsky20,39799.2%
Other Write-InsOther Write-Ins1560.8%
Maryland Senate District 22 General Election, 2010[86]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticPaul G. Pinsky20,73199.4%
Other Write-InsOther Write-Ins1220.6%
Maryland Senate District 22 General Election, 2014[88]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticPaul G. Pinsky21,47186.7%
RepublicanJanice Denise Fountaine3,24513.1%
Other Write-InsOther Write-Ins350.1%
Maryland Senate District 22 Democratic General Election, 2018[90]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticPaul G. Pinsky12,39492.4%
LibertarianLauren K. Drew2,6337.2%
Other Write-InsOther Write-Ins1360.4%

Notes and References

  1. News: Paul G. Pinsky (D)* . . October 28, 2010 . February 26, 2022.
  2. News: Sears . Bryan P. . Moore taps Senator Pinsky to lead energy agency . December 20, 2022 . . December 20, 2022.
  3. News: Abramowitz . Michael . Babington . Charles . FOR TWO KEY SENATE CHAIRMEN, CHALLENGES ON THE HOME FRONT . February 25, 2022 . . February 24, 1994.
  4. News: Abramowitz . Michael . Tapscott . Richard . ONCE-MIGHTY MACHINE NEEDS TUNEUP . February 26, 2022 . . August 4, 1994.
  5. News: MARYLAND SENATE . February 26, 2022 . . September 15, 1994.
  6. News: DePuyt . Bruce . Finance Committee Chair Delores Kelley Won't Seek Re-Election in 2022 . December 13, 2021 . . December 13, 2021.
  7. News: Wood . Pamela . Republicans condemn Democratic senator's remark on Maryland Gov. Hogan as attempt to link him to George Wallace . February 25, 2022 . . February 8, 2019.
  8. News: Kurtz . Josh . GOP: Pinsky's 'Schoolhouse Steps' Remarks Conjure Up Image of Southern Racists . February 25, 2022 . . February 8, 2019.
  9. News: Broadwater . Luke . Wood . Pamela . Whether or not Maryland Senate President Miller resigns amid cancer battle, campaign to succeed him has begun . February 25, 2022 . . October 22, 2019.
  10. News: Hotchkin . Sheila . Sixties Senator Brings New Ideas, Personal Flair to Politics Editors: Please hold for release for Sunday, March 30, and after. . February 25, 2022 . . March 28, 1997.
  11. News: Barnes . Robert . MOVE TO EASE MD. ABORTION FUNDS FAILS . February 26, 2022 . . March 22, 1988.
  12. News: MARYLAND HOUSE VOTE ON ABORTION . February 26, 2022 . . February 21, 1991.
  13. News: DePuyt . Bruce . Lawmakers Hammer Hogan Administration Over COVID-19 Procurement . February 26, 2022 . . May 27, 2020.
  14. News: Bills on the Move: Procurement Reform, Local Tax Rates, Transit Funding, Balloons . February 26, 2022 . . April 8, 2021.
  15. News: Gaskill . Hannah . Shwe . Elizabeth . House Votes to Enact USM Collective Bargaining Bill, Senate Procurement Bills . February 26, 2022 . . December 6, 2021.
  16. News: LeDuc . Daniel . Legislators Urge Ban on Ads in Md. Schools . February 26, 2022 . . February 21, 2001.
  17. News: Montgomery . Lori . Md. Senate Kills Bill To Ban Ads at School . February 26, 2022 . . March 16, 2001.
  18. News: Schwartzman . Paul . Vote on School Board Is Over, but Debate Is Not . February 26, 2022 . . April 11, 2002.
  19. News: Montgomery . Lori . Reeves . Tracey A. . New Pr. George's Board Endorsed . February 26, 2022 . . April 2, 2002.
  20. News: Mui . Ylan Q. . Md. Senate Backs School Snacks Limit . February 26, 2022 . . March 19, 2005.
  21. News: Wiggins . Ovetta . In victory for Hogan, Maryland Senate likely won't vote on superintendent bill . February 26, 2022 . . February 23, 2016.
  22. News: DePuyt . Bruce . Bill Would Make Community College Tuition-Free for Most Students . February 26, 2022 . . February 7, 2018.
  23. News: Douglas-Gabriel . Danielle . Maryland governor plans to sign free community college bill into law . February 26, 2022 . . May 4, 2018.
  24. News: Broadwater . Luke . Maryland Senate passes sweeping schools reform bill with amendments that would halt plan in bad economy . February 25, 2022 . . March 17, 2020.
  25. News: Broadwater . Luke . Gov. Hogan's bill to increase tech schools in Maryland killed in Senate committee . February 25, 2022 . . February 27, 2019.
  26. News: Wiggins . Ovetta . Md. Senate votes to overturn post-Labor Day start; Hogan vows public referendum . February 26, 2022 . . February 7, 2019.
  27. News: Wood . Pamela . Maryland Senate approves two-year plan for $700 million in extra funding for state's public schools . February 25, 2022 . . April 3, 2019.
  28. News: Shwe . Elizabeth . What Should Virtual Schools Look Like Post-Pandemic? Lawmakers are Weighing New Rules. . February 25, 2022 . . February 17, 2022.
  29. News: Nirappil . Fenit . In Md. and Va., efforts to end gerrymandering face major obstacles: Lawmakers . February 26, 2022 . . March 10, 2016.
  30. News: Wiggins . Ovetta . A jab at Trump? If you don't release your tax returns, you could be left off the presidential ballot in Md. . February 26, 2022 . . March 1, 2018.
  31. News: Kurtz . Josh . Josh Kurtz: The Paradox of Finding a Candidate for Lt. Governor . February 25, 2022 . . June 1, 2021.
  32. News: Leckrone . Bennett . Election Reforms Will Make Voting More Accessible In Maryland, Advocates Say . February 25, 2022 . . June 16, 2021.
  33. News: Leckrone . Bennett . Senate Democratic Majority Sends Redistricting Plan to Hogan's Desk . February 25, 2022 . . December 8, 2021.
  34. News: Figueroa . Ariana . Md. Democrats Press U.S. Senators to Pass Voting Rights Legislation . February 25, 2022 . . August 3, 2021.
  35. News: Kurtz . Josh . Pinsky Dusts Off Public Financing Proposal for Legislative Elections . February 25, 2022 . . February 24, 2022.
  36. News: Leckrone . Bennett . Lawmakers Again Take Up Special Elections For General Assembly, Other Election Reforms . February 25, 2022 . . January 27, 2022.
  37. News: Pelton . Tom . Global warming bill dealt blow . February 25, 2022 . . March 20, 2008.
  38. News: Phillips . Jimm . Md. Sen. Pinsky arrested in pipeline protest outside White House . February 26, 2022 . . September 2, 2011.
  39. News: Dresser . Michael . Wood . Pamela . Maryland Senate OKs new goal for reducing greenhouse gases . February 25, 2022 . . February 23, 2016.
  40. News: Pepper . Troutman . Maryland Governor Reauthorizes Act with 40 Percent Greenhouse Gas Reduction Goal . February 25, 2022 . Washington Energy Report . April 13, 2016.
  41. News: Hicks . Josh . Wiggins . Ovetta . Anti-fracking activists arrested for blocking entrance to Md. State House . February 26, 2022 . . March 16, 2017.
  42. News: Condon . Christine . Maryland lawmakers make deep cuts to key climate bill with end of legislative session looming . February 25, 2022 . . April 9, 2021.
  43. News: Shwe . Elizabeth . 'They Almost Gutted the Bill,' Pinsky Says as House Panel Amends Climate Legislation . February 25, 2022 . . April 1, 2021.
  44. News: Stole . Bryn . Wood . Pamela . From the pandemic to policing to placing sports bets, Maryland lawmakers broke new ground in session that stayed busy . February 25, 2022 . . April 13, 2021.
  45. News: Shwe . Elizabeth . House-Senate Divisions Killed Climate Bill But It Should Have a Second Life in 2022 . February 25, 2022 . . April 20, 2021.
  46. News: Shwe . Elizabeth . Finding 'Tree Equity:' New Analysis Shows Neighborhoods That Need More Trees . February 25, 2022 . . July 15, 2021.
  47. News: Shwe . Elizabeth . Md. House Panels Move Climate Bill as Pinsky Tries to Find Other Vehicles For His Priorities . February 25, 2022 . . April 9, 2021.
  48. News: Shwe . Elizabeth . Md. Lawmakers and Environmentalists Working Over the Summer on Climate Change Legislation . February 25, 2022 . . August 2, 2021.
  49. News: Kurtz . Josh . Senate Envisions Comprehensive Climate Bill; House to Tackle Provisions in Chunks . February 25, 2022 . . December 15, 2021.
  50. News: Shwe . Elizabeth . 2022 Climate Bills Will Focus on Electrification, Including School Buildings and Buses . February 25, 2022 . . January 20, 2022.
  51. News: Condon . Christine . At Maryland climate bill hearing, gas companies and others take issue with requirements for newly constructed buildings . February 25, 2022 . . February 16, 2022.
  52. News: Kurtz . Josh . Pinsky, Barve Vow to Move Climate Change Bill Quickly in 2022 . February 25, 2022 . . December 6, 2021.
  53. News: Shwe . Elizabeth . Md. LCV Finds Hogan an Inconsistent Leader, Praises Lawmakers on Environmental Justice, Transportation . February 25, 2022 . . November 18, 2021.
  54. News: Kurtz . Josh . Can Nuclear Energy Save the Planet? What Would They Say in Hollywood? . February 25, 2022 . . August 20, 2021.
  55. News: Pierre . Robert E. . LEGISLATIVE RACES GET ATTENTION . February 26, 2022 . . September 12, 1998.
  56. News: Nurses Testify in Support of Maryland Single-Payer Bill . February 26, 2022 . . March 5, 2018.
  57. News: LeDuc . Daniel . Md. Senate Votes to Ban Assisted Suicide . February 26, 2022 . . March 4, 1999.
  58. News: Ifill . Gwen . MD. APPROVES SLOT MACHINES ON EASTERN SHORE . February 25, 2022 . . April 8, 1987.
  59. News: Whitlock . Craig . Senate Panel Favors Schools for Slots Profits . February 26, 2022 . . March 19, 2003.
  60. News: Wagner . John . Maryland Senate approves casino bill . February 26, 2022 . . March 27, 2012.
  61. News: Davis . Aaron C. . Maryland House passes strict gun-control measure crafted after Newtown massacre . February 26, 2022 . . April 3, 2013.
  62. News: Wagner . John . How the Maryland Senate voted on passed gun-control legislation . February 26, 2022 . . April 5, 2013.
  63. News: Johnson . Jenna . Maryland Senate approves increasing minimum wage to $10.10 by July 2018 . February 26, 2022 . . April 5, 2014.
  64. News: DePuyt . Bruce . 'He Was Capable of the Full Range of Human Emotion and Persuasive Skills and Tactics' . February 26, 2022 . . January 15, 2021.
  65. News: MD. BILL WOULD HALT FUNDS TO STADIUM . February 26, 2022 . . November 21, 1995.
  66. News: Abramowitz . Michael . ANTI-STADIUM LEGISLATORS RIDE PUBLIC FUROR TO SHOWDOWN IN ANNAPOLIS . February 26, 2022 . . February 12, 1996.
  67. News: Masters . Greg . How the Md. Senate voted on same-sex marriage . February 26, 2022 . . February 24, 2012.
  68. News: Wagner . John . How the Maryland Senate voted on repealing the death penalty . February 26, 2022 . . March 6, 2013.
  69. News: Dresser . Michael . Linskey . Annie . Maryland Senate votes to tax the rich . February 25, 2022 . . March 15, 2012.
  70. News: Wagner . John . How the Md. Senate voted on the gas tax . February 26, 2022 . . March 29, 2013.
  71. News: Broadwater . Luke . Pinsky led sweeping education improvements through Maryland Senate. Then, he rushed to his dying wife's side. . February 25, 2022 . . March 17, 2020.
  72. Web site: Paul G. Pinsky, Maryland State Senator . msa.maryland.gov . . February 25, 2022.
  73. Web site: 1986 Gubernatorial Primary Election Results . elections.maryland.gov . . February 26, 2022.
  74. Web site: 1986 Gubernatorial Election - House of Delegates . elections.maryland.gov . . February 26, 2022.
  75. Web site: 1990 Gubernatorial Primary Election Results . elections.maryland.gov . . February 26, 2022.
  76. Web site: 1990 Gubernatorial Election - House of Delegates . elections.maryland.gov . . February 26, 2022.
  77. Web site: 1994 Gubernatorial Primary Election Results . elections.maryland.gov . . February 26, 2022.
  78. Web site: 1994 Gubernatorial Primary Election Results . elections.maryland.gov . . February 26, 2022.
  79. Web site: 1994 Gubernatorial Primary Election Results . elections.maryland.gov . . February 26, 2022.
  80. Web site: 1998 Gubernatorial General Election Results . elections.maryland.gov . . February 26, 2022.
  81. Web site: Official Results: Legislative District 22 . elections.maryland.gov . . February 26, 2022.
  82. Web site: 2002 Gubernatorial General - Official Results . elections.maryland.gov . . February 26, 2022.
  83. Web site: Official 2006 Gubernatorial Primary Election results for Legislative District 22 . elections.maryland.gov . . February 26, 2022.
  84. Web site: Official 2006 Gubernatorial Primary Election results for Legislative District 22 . elections.maryland.gov . . February 26, 2022.
  85. Web site: Official 2010 Gubernatorial Primary Election results for State Senator . elections.maryland.gov . . February 26, 2022.
  86. Web site: Official 2010 Gubernatorial General Election results for State Senator . elections.maryland.gov . . February 26, 2022.
  87. Web site: Official 2014 Gubernatorial Primary Election results for State Senator . elections.maryland.gov . . February 26, 2022.
  88. Web site: Official 2014 Gubernatorial General Election results for State Senator . elections.maryland.gov . . February 26, 2022.
  89. Web site: Official 2018 Gubernatorial Primary Election results for State Senator . elections.maryland.gov . . February 26, 2022.
  90. Web site: Official 2018 Gubernatorial General Election results for State Senator . elections.maryland.gov . . February 26, 2022.