Paul Jaworski Explained

Paul Jaworski
Birth Name:Paul Poluszynski
Birth Date:1900
Birth Place:Poland
Death Place:SCI Rockview, Benner Township, Pennsylvania
Death Cause:Execution by electrocution
Resting Place:Prison Cemetery, Rockview[1]
Resting Place Coordinates:40.8503°N -77.7772°W
Known For:Coverdale armored car robbery
Relatives:Sam Jaworski, Tom Pallas, Catherine Logan
Criminal Penalty:Death sentence
Criminal Status:Executed
Conviction:First degree murder

Paul Jaworski (born Paul Poluszynski, 1900, died January 21, 1929) was a Polish-American gangster born in Poland. He immigrated to the United States in 1905. Although born to Catholic parents, when offered the services of a chaplain before his execution Jaworski said:

"I preached atheism since the day I quit singing the choir. A man is yellow if he spends his life believing in nothing and then comes crawling to the church because he is afraid his death is near."[2]

First armored car robbery

He was the leader of the Flathead gang, which committed the first-ever armored car robbery, on March 11, 1927.[3] [4] The gang stole over $104,000 from an armored vehicle on Bethel Road (now Brightwood Road), Bethel, (now Bethel Park), 7 miles outside of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.[5] The bandits placed 500 pounds of black powder (stolen the previous day from nearby Mine 3 in Mollenaur, PA) under the roadbed, and made off with money that was on its way to Coverdale, Pennsylvania for the Pittsburgh Terminal Coal Company.

Detroit News payroll robbery

The gang was also known for the payroll robbery of The Detroit News business offices in 1928.[6]

Execution

Jaworski was shot and arrested in Detroit on 13 September 1928, while attempting to escape from the police across Chambers Avenue, after being hunted down to a nearby restaurant. He was sentenced to death in Pennsylvania on January 2, but received a stay of execution, until a sanity evaluation could be completed.[7] Jaworski was executed by electric chair in Pennsylvania for a separate payroll robbery which resulted in a murder.[6] The execution took place on January 21, 1929.[8]

See also

Books

Notes and References

  1. News: Paul Jaworski Paid Supreme Penalty Yesterday; Body Unclaimed . Indiana Evening Gazette . Indiana, Pennsylvania. 1 . January 22, 1929 . January 10, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110616205008/http://content.ancestry.com/browse/view.aspx?dbid%3D7040%26iid%3DNEWS%2DPA%2DIN_EV_GA.1929_01_22_0001%26rc%3D4204%2C1062%2C4287%2C1104%3B4309%2C1062%2C4496%2C1104%26pid%3D487118849%26ssrc%3D%26fn%3DPaul%26ln%3DJaworski%26st%3Dg. dead . 2011-06-16.
  2. Book: Morton, James . Gangland International: The Mafia and Other Mobs . 2002 . 0-7515-2237-6. 235–236 . 10: Cleveland. Warner . "Of course pre-war crime in Cleveland had not been wholly from the Italian and Jewish element. There were at least two major Polish-led gangs of robbers. One was the Flatheads led by Paul Jaworski. On 13 September 1928 when Jaworski and Frank "Whitey" Kraft were caught in a restaurant, Kraft ran out the back but Jaworski holed up in Chambers Avenue. He was driven out by tear gas and was shot. It was not thought he would survive, but he did so. He has already shot a prison guard escaping from Pittsburgh, and was said to have killed up to 26 people including a former gang member who was also a drug addict. Jaworski, rather than see him suffer, threw his body in the river. Returned to Pennsylvania where he was electrocuted." "Shortly before his execution, Jaworski sent his friends a postcard with his future address - 45 Hellsfire Road, 6/14 miles from Hell. Father Pat O'Brien would not have used him as an example. Frank "Whitey" Kraft was later killed by police in Detroit." . 1998.
  3. http://www.atmmarketplace.com/news_story.htm?i=16578 Top 10 Inventions in Money Technology | ATM Marketplace
  4. http://www.on-this-day.com/onthisday/thedays/alldays/mar11.htm On-This-Day.com - March 11
  5. Bandits Dynamite Armored Pay Car and Take $104,250 . . March 12 . 1927-03-12 . November 6, 2013.
  6. http://info.detnews.com/history/story/index.cfm?id=123&category=events The Great Detroit News Payroll Robbery, Detroit History, at detnews.com, 5/1/2000
  7. News: Tests Sanity of Jaworski . The Morning Herald . . 3 . January 5, 1929 . January 10, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110616205224/http://content.ancestry.com/browse/view.aspx?dbid%3D51741%26iid%3DNews%2DPE%2DMO_HE%2D51741_1929_01_05_0003%26rc%3D3740%2C758%2C3803%2C787%3B3819%2C758%2C3960%2C787%26pid%3D487101443%26ssrc%3D%26fn%3DPaul%26ln%3DJaworski%26st%3Dg . dead . 2011-06-16 .
  8. News: Paul Jaworski to be executed this morning . The Morning Herald . . 1 . January 21, 1929 . January 10, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110616205433/http://content.ancestry.com/browse/view.aspx?dbid%3D51741%26iid%3DNews%2DPE%2DMO_HE%2D51741_1929_01_21_0001%26rc%3D108%2C963%2C508%2C1184%3B608%2C963%2C1408%2C1184%3B3916%2C1954%2C3996%2C1992%3B4016%2C1954%2C4196%2C1992%3B3637%2C2854%2C3702%2C2879%3B3719%2C2854%2C3866%2C2879%26pid%3D487117825%26ssrc%3D%26fn%3DPaul%26ln%3DJaworski%26st%3Dg . dead . 2011-06-16 .

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