Paul Fourmarier Explained

Paul Fourmarier
Birth Date:25 December 1877
Birth Place:La Hulpe, Province of Brabant, Belgium
Death Place:Liège, Liège Province, Belgium
Fields:Geology, tectonics
Alma Mater:University of Liège, Wallonia, Belgium
Known For:study of fold structures and cleavage, description the overthrust nappes
Awards:Penrose Gold Medal (1952),
Wollaston Medal (1957)

Paul Frédéric Joseph Fourmarier (1877—1970) was a Belgian geologist and specialist in tectonics and stratigraphy,[1] after whom the Fourmarierite mineral is named.[2]

Fourmarier was born in La Hulpe, Province of Brabant, Belgium and studied at the University of Liège, graduating in 1899. He became a professor of geology at the university in 1920.[1]

He won the Wollaston Medal in 1957[3] and the Penrose Gold Medal in 1952.[4]

Research

His specialist area was the study of fold structures and cleavage and he described the overthrust nappes in the Ardennes.[1] Fourmarier was much involved in the geology of his native Belgium, as well as Zaire (then the Belgian Congo) and other African places. He also worked on continental drift.[1]

Works

Memory

An award named after him, the Fourmarier Prize, was established.[5] In addition, a secondary uranium-lead mineral, fourmarierite, was named in his memory.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Fourmarier, Paul Frédéric Joseph . TheFreeDictionary . 15 May 2012.
  2. Web site: Fourmarierite Mineral Data . webmineral.com . 15 May 2012.
  3. Web site: Geological Society medal winners . The Geological Society of London . 15 May 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100819015708/http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/gsl/null/lang/en/page750.html . 19 August 2010 .
  4. Web site: Penrose Gold Medal . Society of Economic Geologists . 15 May 2012 . dead . https://archive.today/20121228070411/http://www.segweb.org/SEG/_About_SEG/_Medals_and_Awards/Penrose_Gold_Medal.aspx . 28 December 2012 .
  5. Announcements . Nature . 373 . en . 10.1038/143373b0 . 1 March 1939. 143 . 3618 . free .