Paul Büttner Explained

Paul Büttner (10 December 1870 – 15 October 1943) was a German choir director, music critic, music educator and composer of the late Romantic period.

Biography

Born in Dresden, Paul Büttner's parents originally came from the Eastern Ore Mountains. The father worked in a glass factory in Löbtau. Büttner wrote his first smaller compositions at the age of eight. After school he was given a place at the Dresden Conservatory. He first studied oboe and then took composition lessons from Felix Draeseke, whose most prominent pupil he became.

His father's death made him responsible for the upkeep of his family. Büttner earned the money he needed by playing as an oboist in various smaller dance orchestras.

After Paul Büttner became head of various workers' choirs, he worked from 1896 to 1907 as a choir conductor at the Dresden Conservatory. From 1905 he was given the post of federal conductor of the Dresden Workers' Association. In 1909, he married the journalist Eva Malzmann.[1] [2]

He worked for 21 years from 1912 as a music critic for the social democratic Dresdner Volkszeitung.[3] [4] In 1917 he received the title of professor, and was finally appointed artistic director of the Dresden Conservatory in 1924.

When the National Socialists came to power in 1933, Paul Büttner was relieved of all his offices. He was ostracized, and the performance of his works prohibited, because of his political activity in previous years and because of his Jewish wife.[5] [6] He died in poverty on 15 October 1943 in Dresden. His grave is on the Neuer Annenfriedhof in Dresden.

Style

Büttner is one of the last symphonic composers in the direct succession of Anton Bruckner, along with such colleagues as Richard Wetz.[7] [8] [9] Other important influences include Johannes Brahms and his teacher Draeseke. He wrote vocal works, chamber music and symphonic works. The influence of Richard Wagner can also be heard in his music. His most important compositions are his four symphonies.

Legacy and recordings

Paul Büttner's estate was looked after by his wife Eva until her death in 1969. Afterwards it was administered by Büttner's daughter, who in 1982 transferred it to the Saxon State and University Library Dresden (SLUB).[10] [11] It contains compositions by Büttner with 48 catalog numbers and 12 volumes of music reviews, which Büttner wrote for the Sächsische Volkszeitung Dresden.

Büttner was largely forgotten after his death; although politically "reliable" for the GDR régime, his music was too anachronistic to be adopted by its artistic élites. Consequently, there are few commercial recordings of Büttner's work. The Fourth Symphony and the Heroic Overture received a recording by the Swedish Sterling label in 1996; his other symphonies, although never released on CD, can be heard on YouTube.[12] [13] [14]

Selected works

Opera

Orchestral

Choral

For brass band

Chamber music

Discography

Writings

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. https://web.archive.org/web/20160305034500/http://www.frauenstadtarchiv.de/fsa2009_feature-buettner.pdf Nicole Schönherr (2009), "Eva Büttner (1886–1969): Musikerin, Journalistin, Politikerin"
  2. http://saebi.isgv.de/biografie/Eva_Büttner_(1886-1969) Agatha Schnindler (2011), "Eva Büttner (1886–1969)", Sächsische Biografie, ed. Institut für Sächsische Geschichte und Volkskunde e.V. Online-Edition: http://www.isgv.de/saebi/ (Accessed 8 February 2021).
  3. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304212252/http://www.dresdner-frauenstadtarchiv.de/fsa2010_doku-ernaberger.pdf Paul Büttner in the "Dresdner Volkszeitung" of 18 February 1927 about Eva Bergner
  4. http://www.lexm.uni-hamburg.de/object/lexm_lexmperson_00001617;jsessionid=ergra7lmkf8?wcmsID=0003&XSL.lexmlayout.SESSION=lexmperson_all Paul Büttner in the "Dresdner Volkszeitung" about the pianist Margarete Anschel
  5. Michael Ernst, "Once ostracized, today forgotten", In: Dresdner Neueste Nachrichten, 15 October 2018, online
  6. Kathleen Goldammer (2011), "Paul Büttner", in: Sächsische Biografie, ed. by Institut für Sächsische Geschichte und Volkskunde. Online edition: http://www.isgv.de/saebi/ (Accessed 8 February 2021).
  7. Booklet notes to the Sterling CD release of the Fourth Symphony and the Heroic Overture (2001; Sterling CDS-1048-2).
  8. "Büttner was, on this evidence, a composer in the Bruckner-Schumann vein rather like Wetz but with a fantastic tendency fuelled by Berlioz and Richard Strauss." Rob Barnett (2002), "Paul BÜTTNER (1870–1943), Heroic Overture (1925); Symphony No. 4 (1917–19)". MusicWeb International (Accessed 8 February 2021).
  9. Kathleen Goldammer (2011), "Paul Büttner", in: Sächsische Biografie, ed. by Institut für Sächsische Geschichte und Volkskunde e.V. Online-edition: http://www.isgv.de/saebi/ (Accessed 8 February 2021).
  10. Zentralblatt für Bibliothekswesen, 96 (1982), P. 378.
  11. "Musical collection", In: Neue Zeit, 11 March 1983, p. 4.
  12. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wjbU5a5mpnE&t=603s Paul Büttner – Symphony No. 1 in F major (1898)
  13. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8A3Yi6_Njbk&t=1126s Paul Büttner – Symphony No. 2 in G Major (1908)
  14. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N97bIKO1rsQ&lc=UgwVlFi03ItS90LsfL94AaABAg Paul Büttner – Symphony No. 3 in D flat Major (1915)

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