| Paul-Frédéric Rollet | |
| Nickname: | Le Père Légion (Father of the Legion) |
| Birth Date: | 20 December 1875 |
| Birth Place: | Auxerre, France |
| Death Place: | Paris, France |
| Placeofburial: | Aubagne, France |
| Branch: | French Army |
| Branch Label: | Service |
| Serviceyears: | 1894–1935 |
| Rank: | Général |
| Commands: | Marching Regiment of the Foreign Legion 3rd Foreign Infantry Regiment 1st Foreign Regiment Inspector-General of the Foreign Legion |
| Battles: | World War I |
| Awards: | Légion d'honneur Croix de guerre |
| Laterwork: | Fédération des sociétés d'anciens de la Légion étrangère, FSALE |
Paul-Frédéric Rollet (1875–1941) was a French Army Général[1] who led in the Marching Regiment of the Foreign Legion RMLE,[2] and was the 1st Inspector of the Foreign Legion, a post which he created under his intentions.[1] Rollet accumulated 41 years of military service out of which 33 were in the Legion and also planned the 100th anniversary of the legion on Camerone day of 30 April 1931. Consequently, he was responsible for creating many of the Legion's current traditions.[3]
He was born in Auxerre, France[4] and was admitted to the military school at Saint-Cyr in 1894. Upon graduation, he was initially assigned to the 91st Infantry Regiment (French: [[:fr:91e régiment d'infanterie (France)|91e régiment d'infanterie]])[5] but was later transferred to the 1st Foreign Regiment 1er RE in Sidi-bel-Abbes, Algeria.
Rollet served first in Algeria from 1899 to 1902, then in Madagascar from 1902 to 1905, prior to returning to Algeria from 1905 to 1909. Promoted to captain in March 1909, he commanded the 3rd mounted combat company of the 1st marching battalion of the 2nd Foreign Regiment, 2e R.E from 1909 to 1914.
While World War I erupted, Rollet was on leave in France. Insisting to be on the front, he was assigned to the 31st Line Infantry Regiment (French: [[:fr:31e régiment d'infanterie de ligne|31st Line Infantry Regiment]]), then to the 331 Infantry Regiment (French: [[:fr:331e régiment d'infanterie|331st Infantry Regiment]]). Wounded twice, he was promoted by delegation to Chef de bataillon (Commandant – Major), based on the recommendation of général Henri Joseph Eugène Gouraud. Following several victories, he was confirmed as a Chef de battalion.
On 18 May 1917 he was assigned to the Foreign Legion and became the regimental commander of the Marching Regiment of the Foreign Legion (R.M.L.E) as a lieutenant-colonel. Under his command, the regiment covered itself with excellence during combats of Hangard-en-Santerre, La Montagnde de Paris, then in piercing the Hindenburg Line, a combat battle which would later be designated as the anniversary of the 3rd Foreign Infantry Regiment 3e REI, heir to the traditions of the R.M.L.E. The regimental colors of the R.M.L.E were subsequently decorated with four new citations (with five previous citations already) as well as the double Fourragere, with colors of the Légion d'honneur and Croix de guerre. At the end of the war of 1914–1918, he participated in campaigns in Morocco with his regiment, which would be designated as the 3rd Foreign Infantry Regiment 3e REI.[6]
Consequently, Rollet was promoted to colonel. In 1925, he assumed command as regimental commander of the 1st Foreign Regiment 1e RE at Sidi-Bel-Abbès. He would remain until planning the 100th anniversary (the centennial) of the French Foreign Legion on Cameron day of 30 April 1931.[7]
On 1 April 1931 Rollet assumed command tenure as the 1st Inspector of the Foreign Legion, a post which he specifically created under his intentions.[1]
Following years of service, Rollet retired on 20 December 1935, having accumulated 41 years of military service out of which 33 years were in the Legion.
In his final years of service, he dedicated his career to the organization of the modern French Foreign Legion and the realization of considerable social profits to active legionnaires as well as those on retirement. He would later pursue social donation actions in that respect after concluding his service.
Rollet died in Paris on 16 April 1941. He was originally buried at the French Foreign Legion's Headquarters in Sidi-bel-Abbes in Algeria. When the Legion left Algeria in 1962 his remains were one of three chosen to be reinterred at the Legion's new headquarters in Aubagne, France.
He is surnamed Père de la Légion (Father of the Legion),[1] an honorary title.[3] This title is reflected in his organization of Legion units, as well as the brotherhood he assimilated to his men.
Rollet made major contributions to promoting and preserving the Legion's history, traditions and mystique.[8] The legion always maintained an institutional reputation of legendary and honorable values.
Général Rollet's awards include:[9]
Orders, decorations, and medals of France