Patriotic Front (Cyprus) Explained

Country:Cyprus
Patriotic Front
Native Name:Πατριωτικό Μέτωπο
Leader:Glafcos Clerides
Colorcode:
  1. 004C98
Foundation:1959
Dissolved:1969
Predecessor:United Democratic Reconstruction Front
Successor:Eniaion
Progressive Front
Progressive Party
Democratic National Party
Headquarters:Nicosia, Cyprus
Ideology:Enosis
Nationalism
Conservatism

The Patriotic Front (Πατριωτικό Μέτωπο) was a political party in Cyprus led by Glafcos Clerides.[1]

History

The party was formed in 1959 as a replacement for the United Democratic Reconstruction Front by a loose coalition of supporters of Makarios III,[2] [3] [4] including the district leaders of EOKA.[5]

The Front won the pre-independence elections in 1960, taking 30 of the 35 seats reserved for Greek Cypriots.[6] However, the party was dissolved in the late 1960s, breaking into several factions, including Eniaion,[4] the Progressive Front, the Progressive Party and the Democratic National Party.

Ideology

The party was initially a personal party for Makarios III, but later evolved into a conservative and nationalist party.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Vincent E McHale (1983) Political parties of Europe, Greenwood Press, p121
  2. http://www.foia.cia.gov/sites/default/files/document_conversions/89801/DOC_0000273004.pdf The Outlook for Cyprus
  3. Yitzhak Oron Middle East Record Volume 1, 1960 The Moshe Dayan Centre, p225
  4. http://countrystudies.us/cyprus/64.htm Political parties
  5. Marshall William Conley (1967) Political Community and Social Conflict: Cyprus
  6. [Dieter Nohlen]