Patrick T. Campbell Explained

Patrick T. Campbell
Office:10th Superintendent of Boston Public Schools
Term Start:1931
Term End:February 12, 1937
Predecessor:Jeremiah E. Burke
Successor:Arthur L. Gould
Birth Name:Patrick Thomas Campbell
Birth Date:14 April 1871
Birth Place:Jersey City, New Jersey, U.S.
Alma Mater:Boston Latin School
Harvard College
Children:2
Parents:Thomas Campbell
Mary Houghton Campbell
Profession:Educator

Patrick Thomas Campbell (April 14, 1871 – February 12, 1937) was an American educator who served as superintendent of Boston Public Schools from 1931 to 1937.

Early life

Campbell was born on April 14, 1871, in Jersey City, New Jersey, to Thomas and Mary Houghton Campbell. Both of his parents were from East Boston. His father was a shipwright and a lack of jobs in the Boston shipyards after the Civil War caused the Campbells to move to New Jersey. Thomas Campbell died in 1872 and his mother returned to East Boston to live with family. He graduated from Boston Latin School in 1889 and Harvard College in 1893. He worked his way through school as an assistant janitor at the Adams Grammar School. In 1899 he married Edith Hayes. They had two children, a son, Thomas, who followed his father into teaching, and a daughter, Edith.

Career

In 1893, Campbell began his teaching career in the Medford Public Schools. In 1897 he became a junior master, Latin and history teacher, and athletic supervisor at Boston Latin. In 1908 he became head of the history department. In 1920 he was appointed headmaster of Boston Latin. During his tenure as headmaster, the average success rate of the Latin's students in the college entrance board exam jumped from 73.4% to 91.4% and the school's students had the highest weighted average at the examination for four consecutive years. While teaching at Boston Latin, Campbell also taught history at Boston College's Graduate School of Education and Boston University and a course in secondary school administration at the Boston Teachers College. In 1929 he was appointed assistant superintendent of Boston Public Schools.[1]

In 1931, Campbell was appointed superintendent of schools following the death of Jeremiah E. Burke.[2] In 1936, Campbell was unanimously reappointed to a six-year term despite opposition from a group of teachers.[3] [4] On February 12, 1937, Campbell died of a heart attack in his sleep.[5] He was the third consecutive superintendent to die unexpectedly while holding the office.[6] His funeral was moved to the Cathedral of the Holy Cross because it was the only Catholic church large enough to hold the thousands of mourners who turned out. He was buried in St. Joseph Cemetery.[7] In 1937 the Patrick T. Campbell Intermediate School in Dorchester was named in honor of Campbell.[8]

Notes and References

  1. News: Campbell to Fill Place of Rafter . The Boston Daily Globe . April 30, 1929.
  2. News: Campbell Elected as Schools Chief . The Boston Daily Globe . November 10, 1931.
  3. News: Campbell to Stay at Post . The Boston Daily Globe . April 7, 1936.
  4. News: Supt Campbell to Retain Post . The Boston Daily Globe . March 28, 1936.
  5. News: Dr. P. T. Campbell, Schools Head, Dies . The New York Times . February 13, 1937.
  6. News: Selection as Head of Boston's Schools a "Death Warrant" . The Boston Daily Globe . February 13, 1937.
  7. News: Many Will Attend Campbell Funeral . The Boston Daily Globe . February 14, 1937.
  8. News: Boston Schools Open Today for 132,000 Boys and Girls . The Boston Daily Globe . September 9, 1937.