Patrick Hodge, Lord Hodge Explained

Honorific-Prefix:The Right Honourable
Lord Hodge
Office:Deputy President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
Termstart:27 January 2020
Nominator:Robert Buckland
President:The Lord Reed of Allermuir
Predecessor:Lord Reed
Office1:Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
Term Start1:1 October 2013
Term End1:26 January 2020
Nominator1:Chris Grayling
Appointer:Elizabeth II
Predecessor1:The Lord Hope of Craighead
Office2:Non-Permanent Judge of the Court of Final Appeal of Hong Kong
Term Start2:1 January 2021
Term End2:30 March 2022
Appointer2:Carrie Lam
Predecessor2:James Spigelman
Office3:Senator of the College of Justice
Monarch3:Elizabeth II
Term Start3:2005
Term End3:2013
Nominator3:Jack McConnell
Office4:Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
Termstart4:28 February 2022
Predecessor4:The Earl of Strathearn
Birth Date:19 May 1953
Birth Place:Scotland
Birthname:Patrick Stewart Hodge
Education:Glenalmond College
Alma Mater:Corpus Christi College, Cambridge
University of Edinburgh
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Patrick Stewart Hodge, Lord Hodge, PC (born 19 May 1953)[1] is a British lawyer, currently serving as Deputy President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom.

Early life

Hodge was educated at Croftinloan School, a private junior boarding school in Perthshire, and Trinity College, Glenalmond, also in Perthshire. He studied at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge (BA), and the University of Edinburgh School of Law (LLB), and worked as a civil servant at the Scottish Office between 1975 and 1978,[2] before being admitted to the Faculty of Advocates in 1983.[3]

Legal career

Hodge was appointed Standing Junior Counsel to the Department of Energy from 1989 to 1991, and to the Inland Revenue from 1991 to 1996, in which year he became Queen's Counsel. As a QC, his practice was mainly in commercial law, judicial review and property law.[2] He served as a part-time Commissioner on the Scottish Law Commission from 1997 to 2003, and from 2000 to 2005 was a Judge of the Courts of Appeal of Jersey and Guernsey, and Procurator to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland.

He was appointed a Senator of the College of Justice in 2005, taking the judicial courtesy title Lord Hodge. Like all Scottish judges on the Supreme Court, he has sat in both the Court of Session and High Court of Justiciary, but had particular responsibility as the Exchequer judge in the Court of Session. On 1 October 2013, Hodge succeeded The Lord Hope of Craighead as a Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom.[4] On 27 January 2020, Hodge was appointed Deputy President of the Supreme Court, succeeding Lord Reed who became President.[5]

Hodge was nominated to Hong Kong's Court of Final Appeal on 5 October 2020, where overseas judges are allowed to serve part-time in addition to appointments in their home jurisdictions.[6] He assumed office on 1 January 2021 to fill the vacancy left by Australian judge James Spigelman who had quit because of the concern over the controversial national security law enacted by China.[7] [8] In a joint letter, a group of 32 lawmakers from both houses of the UK parliament raised concerns about Hodge's appointment.[9]

On 30 March 2022, he tendered his resignation as a Hong Kong judge, citing concerns about the national security law.[10]

The Queen appointed Hodge to represent her as Lord High Commissioner to the Church of Scotland's 2022 General Assembly.[11] King Charles III approved his reappointment in 2023.[12]

Personal life

Hodge married Penelope Jane Wigin in 1983, with whom he has two sons and a daughter. His interests include opera and skiing, and he is a member of Bruntsfield Links Golfing Society. He has been a Governor of Merchiston Castle School, Edinburgh, since 1998.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Birthday's today. The Telegraph. 16 May 2014. 19 May 2011. Lord Hodge, a Senator of the College of Justice in Scotland, 58. 11 June 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140611201310/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/archive/2011-5-19.html. dead.
  2. Web site: Appointment of new judges. Scottish Executive. 2 February 2005. 18 August 2009. 2 February 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140202092808/http://www.scotland.gov.uk/News/Releases/2005/02/02105133. live.
  3. Web site: Biographies – The Hon Lord Hodge. Scottish Court Service. 18 August 2009. 13 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110613051045/http://www.scotcourts.gov.uk/biographies/hodge.asp?dir=session. live.
  4. Web site: Trio of judicial appointments to the Supreme Court. 26 February 2013. 26 August 2013. The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom. News release. Lord Hodge will succeed Lord Hope, one of the two Scottish Justices, who retires on 27 June 2013. Lord Hodge will not take up his role until the beginning of the new legal year, in October 2013.. 4 September 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180904121254/https://www.supremecourt.uk/news/trio-of-judicial-appointments-to-the-supreme-court.html. live.
  5. Web site: Lord Hodge named Deputy President of the Supreme Court - The Supreme Court. The Supreme. Court. www.supremecourt.uk. 23 June 2021. 7 April 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200407194652/https://www.supremecourt.uk/news/lord-hodge-named-deputy-president-of-the-supreme-court.html. live.
  6. Web site: Top Scottish judge appointed to Hong Kong's Court of Final Appeal in move seen as bid to assure public on judicial independence . Lau . Jack . Cheung . Tony . October 5, 2020 . South China Morning Post . October 5, 2020 .
  7. Web site: Appointment of non-permanent judge from another common law jurisdiction of the Court of Final Appeal. 2021-03-04. www.info.gov.hk. 4 March 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210304055643/https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/202012/23/P2020122300339.htm. live.
  8. Web site: 2020-09-18. Former ABC chairman resigns as judge of Hong Kong court over new national security law. 2021-03-04. www.abc.net.au. en-AU. 6 May 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210506104743/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-09-18/judge-quits-over-hong-kong-national-security-law/12679318. live.
  9. Web site: UK lawmakers condemn judge's appointment to top HK court as British "complicity in abuses" | Apple Daily. https://web.archive.org/web/20201110044936/https://hk.appledaily.com/news/20201010/CPHUVFCWKZCFDINP47SPRTOE4Q/. dead. 2020-11-10. 2021-03-04. Apple Daily.
  10. Web site: 30 March 2022 . Role of UK Supreme Court judges on the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal - update . https://web.archive.org/web/20220330081819/https://www.supremecourt.uk/news/role-of-uk-judges-on-the-hong-kong-court-of-final-appeal-update-march-2022.html . 30 March 2022.
  11. Web site: Appointment of the Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland 2022. gov.uk. 28 February 2022. 2 May 2022.
  12. Web site: Appointment of the Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland 2023. gov.uk. 9 March 2023. 4 May 2023.