Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia explained

Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia
Native Name:Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы
Motto:Открой Мир в одном Университете!
Motto Lang:ru
Mottoeng:Discover the World in one University!
Administrative Staff:8,586
Rector:Oleg Yastrebov
Enrollment:38,484
Undergrad:25,650
Postgrad:11,450
Doctoral:1,384
City:Moscow
Country:Russia
Website:https://eng.rudn.ru/
Address:117198, Moscow Miklukho-Maklaya str. 6
Qs Eeca:31
Qs Eeca Year:2022
Qs Eeca Ref:[1]
Qs W:316
Qs W Year:2025
Qs W Ref:[2]
The W:601-800
The W Year:2025
The W Ref:[3]
Usnwr W:726
Usnwr W Year:2025
Usnwr W Ref:[4]

The Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (Russian: Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы), also known as RUDN University and until 1992 and after March 2023, as Patrice Lumumba University in honour of the Congolese politician Patrice Lumumba, is a public research university located in Moscow, Russia. It was established in 1960 by a resolution from the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Council of Ministers of the USSR to help nations to assist countries that had recently achieved independence from colonial powers.[5] The university also acted to further Soviet foreign policy goals in nonaligned countries.

The university focused on catering to non-aligned countries, which were previously known as the "Third World". The university's main goal was to train personnel from Asia, Africa, Eastern Europe, and Latin America.[6] RUDN University was considered the 'Oxford' of Russia in the mid-1980s due to the fame it achieved within a short period. RUDN University's stance on global issues became neutral after the end of the Cold War with the collapse of the Soviet Union. RUDN University mainly focuses on research and has partnerships with over 2500 foreign universities and research centres.

In March 2023, the name of Patrice Lumumba was returned to the RUDN University.[7] [8] [9]

Rector signed a letter of support for the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[10] [11]

History

1960-89

The university was founded on 5 February 1960. Its stated purpose was to help developing nations. Many students from developed countries also attended the university. On 22 February 1961, the university was named Patrice Lumumba University after the Congolese independence leader Patrice Lumumba, who had been killed in a coup that January. The stated purpose for establishing the university was to give young people from Asia, Africa, and Latin America, especially from low-income families, an opportunity to be educated and to become qualified specialists.[12] The organizations mentioned as founders of the university are the All-Union Central Soviet of Trade Unions, the Soviet Afro-Asian Solidarity Committee, and the Soviet Associations Union of Friendship and Intercultural Relationship.[13]

Sergey Vasilievich Rumiantsev, Doctor of Engineering, was the university's first Rector. He remained its Rector until 1970. In 1960, Russian language studies for international students started at the preparatory Faculty. On 1 September, Russian language studies were introduced at the six main faculties of the PFU (Engineering faculty, Faculty of History and Philology, Medical Faculty, Agricultural Faculty, Faculty of Science, Faculty of Law and Economics). The first 288 students from 47 countries graduated in 1965. Around that time, international construction teams started to appear, and the first student teams of KVN were organized.

Vladimir Frantsevich Stanis became the second Rector of the PFU. He proclaimed the "cult of knowledge" at the university, heading it from 1970 to 1993. In 1972, Stanis proceeded to extend the duration of studies, which until then were shorter, along the lines of mainstream Soviet universities. At the Faculty of Medicine, for instance, the duration of studies was extended from five to six years.[14] By 1975, the university had more than 5,600 graduates, 4,250 people from 89 foreign countries.

1990-2019

The university's name was changed to the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia on 5 February 1992 by the RF Government, the university's founder. The university's current Russian name is "Российский университет дружбы народов" which could be translated as "The Peoples' Friendship University of Russia" or, more directly, as "Russian University of the Friendship of Nations". The English-language version of the university's website, however, uses the name "RUDN University", with the acronym RUDN derived from the Russian name transliterated into English ("Rossiiskii Universitet Druzhby Narodov").[15] Nonetheless, it remains most common in English to use the name "Peoples' Friendship University of Russia" or the abbreviation "PFUR".

From 1993 to 1998, PFUR was headed by Vladimir Filippov, a 1973 graduate of Patrice Lumumba PFU. From 1998 to 2005, PFUR was directed by Dmitry Petrovich Bilibin, a graduate of Patrice Lumumba PFU. He was acting Rector until 2004 and was elected Rector of the university in 2004. Filippov was reelected Rector of the PFUR on 4 March 2005 and has headed the university since then. The 1990s saw the creation of new faculties and Institutes: the Ecological faculty, the Faculty of Economics, the faculty of Law, the Philological faculty, the faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, the faculty of Refresher Training for Health Care Professionals, the Institute of Foreign Languages, the Institute of Distance Learning, the Institute of Hospitality Business and Tourism, and the Institute of Gravitation and Cosmology.

More than 77,000 graduates work in 170 countries, among them more than 5,500 holders of PhD and Doctorate degrees. Lecturers train specialists in 62 majors and lines of study. More than 29,000 graduate and postgraduate students from 140 countries studied at the university as of 2014. They represented more than 150 nations of the world. It has a team of 4,500 employees, among them 2,826 teachers. Foreign and Russian political and public figures, scholars, and scientists have become PFUR Emeritus Professors.

2020-present

The university and 11 others from Russia were suspended from the European University Association (EUA) following support for the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine by its president Vladimir Mikhailovich Filippov in a statement issued by the Russian Union of Rectors (RUR) in March 2022. The EUA justified the suspension on the support expressed in the statement, stating said universities were "opposed to the European values that they committed to when joining EUA".[16] In early March 2022, open letters were published calling for an end to the war in Ukraine on behalf of employees, students, and graduates of several Russian universities, including the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.[17]

Ranking

The university was ranked #1,035 worldwide by U.S. News & World Report and #1,635 by the Center for World University Rankings in 2022.[18]

Organization

  1. The Philological faculty:[25] It was founded in 1996 (after the re-organization of the Historical-philological faculty). It has more than 2800 students and nine departments. It has about 155 teachers, 17 corresponding members and academicians, 43 full professors, and 120 PhDs. The scientific life of the faculty is very active: scholars elaborate various trends, apply for and get grants, and participate in international, national, and branch conferences, seminars, and symposia; there are Doctorate dissertation councils for philological, pedagogic and psychological sciences. Russkiy Mir Foundation opened its department inside of RUDN in 2008.[1] Russkiy Mir foundation, created by Vladimir Putin in 2007, is a government-funded organization promoting the Russian language, culture, and educational programs abroad.

Research and development

The university staff includes about 5,000 employees; among them are 442 professors and Doctors of Science, 807 associate professors and candidates of science, 91 academicians and Corresponding Members of academies of Russia, 50 Honoured workers of Science of the Russian Federation, 56 PFUR teachers and professors are full members of international academies and learned societies, as well as other general employees.

Campuses

Degrees offered

Notable alumni

University people

See also

References

Reference notes

Further reading

External links

55.651°N 37.505°W

Notes and References

  1. Web site: QS World University Rankings-Emerging Europe & Central Asia . 15 January 2023.
  2. Web site: QS World University Rankings . 17 January 2025.
  3. Web site: THE World University Rankings 2025 . 17 January 2025.
  4. Web site: US News Best Global Universities 2025 . 17 January 2025.
  5. Web site: 2022-10-11 . Decree of the Central Committee of the CPSU, Council of Ministers of the USSR of 05.02.1960 N 130 "On the organization of the Peoples' Friendship University" . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220706133502/http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc&base=ESU&n=35847#TdcVoATX7vogMZb4 . 2022-07-06 . 2022-10-11 . consultant.ru.
  6. Rubinstein, p. 64.
  7. https://www.mid.ru/ru/foreign_policy/news/1859637/?lang=en Press release on restoring the name of Patrice Lumumba to the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
  8. https://tass.ru/obschestvo/17352875 РУДН вернули имя Патриса Лумумбы
  9. https://www.rbc.ru/politics/23/03/2023/641c5b839a7947801a4e1ce5 РУДН спустя 30 лет вернули имя Патриса Лумумбы
  10. Web site: Обращение Российского Союза ректоров 04.03.2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220307120502/https://rsr-online.ru/news/2022-god/obrashchenie-rossiyskogo-soyuza-rektorov1/. 7 March 2022. March 4, 2022. Российский Союз Ректоров.
  11. Web site: Search OpenSanctions: Yastrebov Oleh Oleksandrovych . 2022-06-09 . 2024-09-09 . Война и санкции.
  12. News: 6 February 2010 . Voices from Russia's Cold War 'friendship' university . BBC News . BBC . live . 6 February 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220325021048/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8498904.stm . 2022-03-25.
  13. Abigail Judge Kret, "'We Unite with Knowledge' The Peoples’ Friendship University and Soviet Education for the Third World." Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 33.2 (2013): 239-256.
  14. Katsakoris, pp. 288, 296.
  15. Web site: Homepage. RUDN University. 10 March 2017.
  16. Web site: EUA suspends 12 Russian members who back Putin's invasion . University World News.
  17. Web site: Студенты, преподаватели, выпускники и ученые запускают открытые письма против войны. March 3, 2022. DOXA News.
  18. Web site: 2022-10-11 . Peoples Friendship University of Russia . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220710233459/https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/peoples-friendship-university-of-russia-529616 . 2022-07-10 . 2022-10-11 . usnews.com.
  19. Web site: Agrarian faculty — RUDN University. 16 December 2016.
  20. Web site: Faculty of Humanitarian and social sciences — RUDN University. 16 December 2016.
  21. Web site: Engineering faculty — RUDN University. 16 December 2016.
  22. Web site: Faculty of the Russian language and general educational disciplines — RUDN University. 16 December 2016.
  23. Web site: Institute of Medicine — RUDN University. 16 December 2016.
  24. Web site: Faculty of Science — RUDN University. 16 December 2016.
  25. Web site: Philological faculty — RUDN University. 16 December 2016.
  26. Web site: Ecological faculty — RUDN University. 16 December 2016.
  27. Web site: Faculty of Economics — RUDN University. 16 December 2016.
  28. Web site: Law Institute — RUDN University. 17 January 2025.
  29. Book: Fakhrʹāvar . Amīr ʻAbbās . Rafīq Āyat Allāh : naqsh-i Sāzmān-i Amniyat-i Shūravī dar Inqilāb-i Islāmī va bih qudrat rasīdan-i Sayyid ʻAlī Khāminahʹī dar Īrān = Comrade Ayatollah : Soviet KGB's role in the Islamic Revolution and the rise of Ali Khamenei to power in Iran . فخر‌آور، امير‌عباس. . 2016 . 978-1-59584-521-4 . Los Angeles . 944179960.
  30. Web site: 2003-11-25 . Третий университет России . 2022-11-14 . Коммерсантъ . ru.
  31. Web site: Frolov Victor Аlexeevich. Peoples' Friendship University of Russia. 23 September 2011.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2025, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.