Demetrios I | |
Patriarch Of: | Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople |
Enthroned: | July 16, 1972 |
Ended: | October 2, 1991 |
Predecessor: | Athenagoras I |
Successor: | Bartholomew I |
Birth Name: | Demetrios Papadopoulos |
Birth Date: | 8 September 1914 |
Birth Place: | Constantinople, Ottoman Empire (now Istanbul, Turkey) |
Death Place: | Phanar, Istanbul, Turkey |
Religion: | Eastern Orthodox Church |
Nationality: | Ottoman and Turkish |
Demetrios I, also Dimitrios I or Demetrius I, born Demetrios Papadopoulos (Greek, Modern (1453-);: Δημήτριος Αʹ, Δημήτριος Παπαδόπουλος; September 8, 1914 – October 2, 1991), was the 269th Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from July 16, 1972, to October 2, 1991, serving as the spiritual leader of 300 million Eastern Orthodox Christians.[1] [2] Before his election as patriarch, he served as the metropolitan bishop of Imvros. He was born in Istanbul in modern-day Turkey, then known as Constantinopole, where he also died.
On November 30, 1979, Demetrios proclaimed the establishment of the official theological dialogue between the Eastern Orthodox and the Catholic Church, at that time led by Pope John Paul II. He also met with two archbishops of Canterbury representing the Anglican Communion.
In 1987, Demetrios travelled to the Vatican where he was received by John Paul II.[3] At a solemn ceremony in St. Peter's Basilica, the patriarchs of East and West together recited the Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed of the Church in Greek as originally defined in AD 381, without the controversial Filioque clause. The Pope later recalled the event in his ecumenical encyclical letter Ut Unum Sint.[4]
In an 8-city tour of the United States in 1990, Patriarch Demetrios met with President George H. W. Bush, with Christian and Jewish leaders, and with public officials, and spread the message that: "Today, Orthodoxy is not a strange or alien factor in America. It is flesh of its flesh and bone of its bone".[5] [6]