Patnagarh Explained

Patnagarh
Settlement Type:Town/City
Pushpin Map:India Odisha #India #Asia #Earth
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Odisha, India
Coordinates:20.72°N 83.15°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Odisha
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Bolangir
Founder:Ramai Deva or Ramai Deo
Government Type:Notified Area Council
Unit Pref:Metric
Elevation M:243
Population Total:25784
Population As Of:2005
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Demonym:Patnagarhia
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:Odia English
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Postal Code:767025
Registration Plate:OD 03
Leader Title:MP
Leader Name:Sangeeta Kumari Singh Deo
Leader Title1:MLA
Leader Name1:Kanak Vardhan Singh Deo

Patnagarh is a town and a Notified Area Council in Bolangir district in the Indian state of Odisha. Its original name (with diacritics) is Patnāgarh, and it is pronounced verbally as Patnāgad. The official language is Odia. Patnagarh bears historical significance as it was the epicentre of power in middle age. Patnagarh was the capital of 18 garh that come under south Koshal. In 12th century AD the progenies of the famous King of Delhi, Prithviraj Chauhan came and settled down in Patnagarh. They came here because Mohammad Ghori defeated Prithviraj Chauhan in 2nd battle of Tarai in 1193. The first child of the royal scion who ruled Patnagarh as per recorded history was Ramai Deo. However after 16th century onwards when Balangir and Sambalpur came in to being, the city lost its charm.

Geography

Patnagarh is located at .[1] It has an average elevation of 243 metres (797 feet). Patnagarh is one of the towns in Patnagarh Tehsil, Balangir District, Odisha State. Patnagarh is located about 36km (22miles) from its district's main city Balangir and around 350km (220miles) away from its state capital Bhubaneswar.[2]

Demographics

India census,[3] Patnagarh had a population of 45445. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Patnagarh has an average literacy rate of 67%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 76%, and female literacy is 57%. In Patnagarh, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.

Politics

Current MLA from Patnagarh Assembly Constituency is Saroj Meher of Biju Janata Dal, who won the seat in State elections in 2019 defeating 5 times MLA Kanak Vardhan Singh Deo. Previous MLAs from this seat were Bibekandanda Meher who won this seat representing JD in 1990 and representing JNP in 1977, Sushil Kumar Prushty of INC in 1985, and Brajamohan Thankur of INC(I) in 1980.[4]

Patnagarh is part of Bolangir (Lok Sabha constituency).[5]

Education

The city has good educational institutions, such as Jawaharlal College (co -edu),Ramai boys high school,Govt. girls high school,Govt. girls school,Govt. boys school,C.T training school,Lions Vocational public school,Saraswati shishu vidya mandir,Odisha State Brigade School,Sri Aurobindo Integral Education CentreOmm International SchoolVidyashree VidyapeethVidya vikash AcademyAnd other Primary schools are also present. It has a Sub-divisional Jail too.

Notable people

See also

Notes and References

  1. http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/21/Patnagarh.html Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Patnagarh
  2. Web site: Patnagarh to Bhubaneshwar . web page . distancesto . 25 January 2015.
  3. Web site: Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional). https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999. 2004-06-16. 2008-11-01. Census Commission of India.
  4. Web site: State Elections 2004 - Partywise Comparison for 108-Patnagarh Constituency of Odisha . Election Commission of India . 2008-09-17.
  5. Web site: Assembly Constituencies - Corresponding Districts and Parliamentary Constituencies of Odisha . Election Commission of India . 2008-09-17 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090304184320/http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2000/background/S18/Orissa_AC_Dist_PC.pdf . 4 March 2009 .