Pathiramanal Explained

Pathiramanal
Native Name:പാതിരാമണൽ
Native Name Lang:ml
Settlement Type:island
Pushpin Map:India Kerala#India
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Kerala, India
Coordinates:9.6186°N 76.385°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Kerala
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Alappuzha
Unit Pref:Metric
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:Malayalam, English
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Postal Code Type:PIN
Postal Code:688525[1]
Registration Plate:KL-32,[2]
Blank1 Name Sec1:Nearest city
Blank1 Info Sec1:Alappuzha, Kumarakom (Kottayam dist)

Pathiramanal (Malayalam: പാതിരാമണൽ) is a small island in Muhamma panchayat of Alappuzha district located in Vembanad Lake.[3] The name Pathiramanal means 'midnight sand'. It is home to many rare varieties of migratory birds from different parts of the world.

Geography

The Pathiramanal Island is 28.505 ha. It is about 1.5 km from Muhamma boat jetty and about 13 km from Alapuzha. From the jetty close by Baker Bungalow the distance to the island is about 5 km and from Kumarakom 4 km towards northwest.

History

The island (also known as Anantha Padmanabhan Thoppu) was purchased by Chevalier ACM Anthraper, from M/s Bheemji Devji Trust of Cochin and was under the private ownership of Thaimattathil Family until the late seventies.[4] When Land Reforms Acts were enforced in the State in 1979, the island came under government ownership. The island was returned to the government as a surplus land that crossed the land ceiling. It was later transferred to the Tourism Department and the idea of leasing it out to private enterprises was under consideration. The island at present is uninhabited. Till late seventies of the 20th century 14 worker families resided in the island, who were later rehabilitated on the mainland in the Muhamma panchayath.[5]

Birdwatching

The island is home to around 91 local species of birds and 50 migratory birds. One can see pintail ducks, common teal, night heron, cormorant, darter, Indian shag, purple heron, gulls, terns, large egrets, intermediate egret, cattle egret, Indian pond heron, little egret, pheasant-tailed and bronze-winged jacanas, stork-billed kingfisher, watercock, whistling duck, cotton pygmy-goose, little cormorant and whiskered tern. Some people have even reported seeing the monarch flycatcher.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Welcome to the Indiapost Website . 4 August 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120520133707/http://www.indiapost.gov.in/Pin/pinsearch.aspx . 20 May 2012 .
  2. http://www.keralamvd.gov.in/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=121&Itemid=5
  3. Web site: മുഹമ്മ ഗ്രാമപഞ്ചായത്ത് (Muhamma Grama Panchayat) » പഞ്ചായത്തിലൂടെ . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20210123101745/http://lsgkerala.in/muhammapanchayat/general-information/description/ . 23 January 2021 . 11 July 2011.
  4. Web site: Babu. K. A.. The arrival of Portuguese and origin of Anthrappers. 2020-09-08. Mathrubhumi. en.
  5. Web site: About Pathiramanal, Island, Alappuzha, Kumarakom, Kerala, India. 2020-09-08. Kerala Tourism - Kumarakom. en.